Download or read book Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12 10 1 3 11 1B Small Unit Leader s Guide to Weather and Terrain Change 1 April 2018 written by United States Governmen Us Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This USMC manual, Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10.1 (3-11.1B) Small-Unit Leader's Guide to Weather and Terrain Change 1 April 2018, provides basic information on weather and terrain and their effects on military operations. This manual is applicable to small-unit leaders and commanders and to the staffs of small units. MCRP 12-10.1 is also a basis for instruction and for use by personnel developing equipment and doing studies for the Marine Corps.

Download or read book MCRP 12 10A 1 3 35 1A Small Unit Leader s Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations Change 1 April 2018 written by United States Governmen Us Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This United States Marine Corps manual, Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10A.1 (3-35.1A) Small Unit Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations Change 1 April 2018, is a reference for all Marine leaders (team through company) to use when conducting operations in mountainous terrain, snow, cold weather, and/or high altitude. Topics include the environment, specialized clothing and equipment, weapons considerations, patrolling considerations, route selection and navigation, basic avalanche hazard assessment and mitigation, crossing streams/ice, snowshoeing, winter camouflage, logistics, fire support, helicopter operations, and casualty evacuation. It stresses only the skills necessary for Marines to function in combat. Because of the rapid turnover in personnel, operational tempo, and the multitude of training commitments, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all Marines or units. In combat, Marines may need to learn through doctrinal references that are augmented with instruction from their unit's qualified summer and winter mountain leaders. This MCRP gives them that capability. This publication supersedes MCRP 3-35.1A, Small Unit Leader's Guide to Cold WeatherOperations, dated 16 November 1990.

Download or read book Small Unit Leader s Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations MCRP 12 10A 1 Formerly MCRP 3 35 1A written by United States Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-14 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10A.1 (Formerly MCRP 3-35.1A) Small Unit Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations 4 April 2018 Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-35.1A, Small Unit Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations, is a reference for all Marine leaders (team through company) to use when conducting operations in mountainous terrain, snow, cold weather, and/or high altitude. This publication is to be used in conjunction with the Marine Corps Warfighting Publication 3-35.1, Mountain Warfare Operations, and its other associated MCRPs 3-35.1B, Mountain Leader's Guide to Winter Operations; 3-35.1C, Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations; and 3-35.1D, Cold Region Operations. The series covers a broad spectrum of individual and small unit tactics, techniques, and procedures across all six warfighting functions. Topics include the environment, specialized clothing and equipment, weapons considerations, patrolling considerations, route selection and navigation, basic avalanche hazard assessment and mitigation, crossing streams/ice, snowshoeing, winter camouflage, logistics, fire support, helicopter operations, and casualty evacuation. It stresses only the skills necessary for Marines to function in combat. Because of the rapid turnover in personnel, operational tempo, and the multitude of training commitments, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all Marines or units. In combat, Marines may need to learn through doctrinal references that are augmented with instruction from their unit's qualified summer and winter mountain leaders. This MCRP gives them that capability. This publication supersedes MCRP 3-35.1A, Small Unit Leader's Guide to Cold Weather Operations, dated 16 November 1990. BY DIRECTION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS Notice: This is a paperback book version of the "Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10A.1 (Formerly MCRP 3-35.1A) Small Unit Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations 4 April 2018". Full version, All Chapters included. This publication (current update) is available (Electronic version) in the official website of the United States Marines Corps. This book is properly formatted and printed as a perfect sized copy 8.5x11". * The version of this publication is as described above (this article is updated after each new edition). disclaimer: "The use or appearance of United States Marine Corps publications on a non-Federal Government website does not imply or constitute Marine Corps endorsement of the distribution service."

Download or read book Marine Corps Reference Publication Mcrp 12 10a 1 Small Unit Leaders Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations 2 May 2016 written by United States Government Us Marine Corps and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-01-13 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10A.1, Small Unit Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations 2 May 2016 is a reference for all Marine leaders (team through company) to use when conducting operations in mountainous terrain, snow, cold weather, and/or high altitude. This publication is to be used in conjunction with the Marine Corps Warfighting Publication 3-35.1, Mountain Warfare Operations, and its other associated MCRPs 3-35.1B, Mountain Leader's Guide to Winter Operations; 3-35.1C, Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations; and 3-35.1D, Cold Region Operations. The series covers a broad spectrum of individual and small unit tactics, techniques, and procedures across all six warfighting functions. Topics include the environment, specialized clothing and equipment, weapons considerations, patrolling considerations, route selection and navigation, basic avalanche hazard assessment and mitigation, crossing streams/ice, snowshoeing, winter camouflage, logistics, fire support, helicopter operations, and casualty evacuation. It stresses only the skills necessary for Marines to function in combat. Because of the rapid turnover in personnel, operational tempo, and the multitude of training commitments, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all Marines or units. In combat, Marines may need to learn through doctrinal references that are augmented with instruction from their unit's qualified summer and winter mountain leaders. This MCRP gives them that capability. This publication supersedes MCRP 3-35.1A, Small Unit Leader's Guide to Cold Weather Operations, dated 16 November 1990.

Download or read book Marine Corps Techniques Publication McTp 12 10a Formerly McWp 3 35 1 Mountain Warfare Publication 2 May 2016 written by United States Government Us Marine Corps and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-12-07 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Techniques Publication MCTP 12-10A (Formerly MCWP 3-35.1) Mountain Warfare Publication 2 May 2016, is a reference for all unit commanders and their staffs (trained or untrained in mountain warfare) and all leaders from the company level through regiment or brigade for use in operations that occur in mountainous terrain, snow, or cold weather. This publication is designed to be used with Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-35.1A, Small Unit Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations; MCRP 3-35.1B, Mountain Leader's Guide to Winter Operations; MCRP 3-35.1C, Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations; and MCRP 3-35.1D, Cold Region Operations. These publications cover a broad range of unit planning considerations that can be used across a range of military operations. This publication references formal individual and collective mountain warfare training programs available within the Department of Defense. Because of the rapid turnover in personnel, operating tempo, multitude of training commitments, and constraint of training resources for these environments, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all Marines. Therefore, this publication-used in conjunction with MCRP 3-35.1A, MCRP 3-35.1B, MCRP 3-35.1C, and MCRP 3-35.1D-identifies the skills that Marines need to be successful in mountainous, snow, or cold weather environments. During combat, these publications provide Marines with the doctrinal references they need to augment the instruction they receive from their unit's qualified mountain leaders. This publication supersedes Fleet Marine Force Manual (FMFM) 7-29, Mountain Operations, dated January 1980; FMFM 7-21, Tactical Fundamentals for Cold Weather Operations, dated September 1992; and FMFM 7-22, Tactical Fundamentals for Aviation in Cold Weather Operations, dated May 1991.

Download or read book Marine Corps Reference Publication Mcrp 3 35 1a Small Unit Leader s Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations Us Marine Corps 21 May 2013 written by United States Government Army and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2013-09-09 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-35.1A, Small Unit Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations, is a reference for all Marine leaders (team through company) to use when conducting operations in mountainous terrain, snow, cold weather, and/or high altitude. This publication is to be used in conjunction with the Marine Corps Warfighting Publication 3-35.1, Mountain Warfare Operations, and its other associated MCRPs 3-35.1B, Mountain Leader's Guide to Winter Operations; 3-35.1C, Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations; and 3-35.1D, Cold Region Operations. The series covers a broad spectrum of individual and small unit tactics, techniques, and procedures across all six warfighting functions. Topics include the environment, specialized clothing and equipment, weapons considerations, patrolling considerations, route selection and navigation, basic avalanche hazard assessment and mitigation, crossing streams/ice, snowshoeing, winter camouflage, logistics, fire support, helicopter operations, and casualty evacuation. It stresses only the skills necessary for Marines to function in combat. Because of the rapid turnover in personnel, operational tempo, and the multitude of training commitments, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all Marines or units. In combat, Marines may need to learn through doctrinal references that are augmented with instruction from their unit's qualified summer and winter mountain leaders. This MCRP gives them that capability. This publication supersedes MCRP 3-35.1A, Small Unit Leader's Guide to Cold Weather Operations, dated 16 November 1990. Chapter 1 Mountain Weather Chapter 2 Command and Control Chapter 3 Movement and Navigation Chapter 4 Route Planning and Selection Chapter 5 Crossing Water Obstacles Chapter 6 Avalanches Chapter 7 Movement by Snowshoe Chapter 8 Movement by Sled Chapter 9 Casualty Evacuation in Mountain Warfare Operations Chapter 10 Mountain Patrolling Chapter 11 Fires Chapter 12 Logistics and Sustainment Chapter 13 Mountain Safety and Health Considerations Chapter 14 Cold Weather Clothing and Equipment Chapter 15 Defensive Positions and Field Fortifications Chapter 16 Bivouac Routine in Snow Chapter 17 Camouflage, Cover, and Concealment Chapter 18 Mountain Warfare Skill Sets, Capabilities, and Training Requirements Appendices: A Clothing and Equipment Weights B Patrol Order with Winter Considerations C Example of a Winter Warning Order Format D Bivouac Checklist

Download or read book MCRP 12 10B 1 Formerly MCWP 3 35 3 Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain MOUT written by United States United States Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-10 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10B.1 (Formerly MCWP 3-35.3) Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) 2 May 2016 Introduction 1. PURPOSE Marine Corps Warfighting Publication (MCWP) 3-35.3, Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT), provides doctrinal guidance and detailed information on tactics, techniques, and procedures to be employed in MOUT within the operating forces. 2. SCOPE This manual provides guidance for the organization, planning, and conduct of the full range of military operations on urbanized terrain. This publication was prepared primarily for commanders, staffs, and subordinate leaders down to the squad and fire team level. It is written from a Marine air-ground task force perspective, with emphasis on the ground combat element as the most likely supported element in that environment. It provides the level of detailed information that supports the complexities of planning, preparing for, and executing small-unit combat operations on urbanized terrain. It also provides historical and environmental information that supports planning and training for combat in built-up areas. 3. SUPERSESSION Operational Handbook (OH) 8-7, Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT), dated November 1980. Notice: This is a Paperback book version of the " MCRP 12-10B.1 (Formerly MCWP 3-35.3) Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) 2 May 2016". Full version, All Chapters included. This publication is available (Electronic version) in the official website of the United states DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY. This document is properly formatted. * The version of this publication is as described above (this article is updated after each new edition). Disclaimer: "The use or appearance of United States Department of Army publications, text, images or logos, Seals on a non-DoD website does not imply or constitute endorsement of the distribution service."

Download or read book Marine Corps Reference Publication McRp 3 35 1b Mountain Leader s Guide to Winter Operations US Marine Corps 11 July 2013 written by United States Government US Army and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2013-09-08 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3-35.1B, Mountain Leader's Guide to Winter Operations, is a reference for trained winter mountain leaders to use during operations in snow. This publication is to be used with the Marine Corps' mountain warfare and cold weather series doctrinal publications. It contains winter operations tactics, techniques, and procedures covering combat ski instruction and skills, crawls, firing positions, avalanche hazard assessment and mitigation, and crossing frozen waterways. It also covers, snow tracking and deception, skiborne patrolling considerations, and over-the-snow vehicle employment. Focusing on a standard method of instruction, this publication stresses only the cold weather skills necessary for Marines to go into combat. Because of the rapid turnover in personnel, the many units that train annually, the multitude of training commitments, and the short winter season, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all scout skiers or units. Therefore, in combat, Marines may receive ski instruction from their unit's qualified winter mountain leaders. This publication supersedes MCRP 3-35.1B, Instructor's Guide to Combat Skiing, dated November 1991. Chapter 1. Operations in Avalanche-Prone Terrain Chapter 2. Winter Tracking Chapter 3. Ice Reconnaissance Chapter 4. Military Ski Equipment Chapter 5. Ski Techniques Chapter 6. Skijoring Chapter 7. Ice Mobility and Countermobility Chapter 8. Over-the-Snow Casualty Evacuation Chapter 9. Over-the-Snow Vehicles Chapter 10. Skiborne Firing Positions Chapter 11. Snow Shelters Chapter 12. Training Appendix A Avalanche Decision-making Checklist Appendix B Avalanche Data Observation Checklist

Download or read book Marine Corps Reference Publication McRp 12 10a 2 Formerly McRp 3 35 1b Mountain Leader s Guide to Winter Operations 2 May 2016 written by United States Government Us Marine Corps and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-12-16 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10A.2 (Formerly MCRP 3-35.1B) Mountain Leader's Guide to Winter Operations 2 May 2016, is a reference for trained winter mountain leaders to use during operations in snow. This publication is to be used with the Marine Corps' mountain warfare and cold weather series doctrinal publications. It contains winter operations tactics, techniques, and procedures covering combat ski instruction and skills, crawls, firing positions, avalanche hazard assessment and mitigation, and crossing frozen waterways. It also covers, snow tracking and deception, skiborne patrolling considerations, and over-the-snow vehicle employment. Focusing on a standard method of instruction, this publication stresses only the cold weather skills necessary for Marines to go into combat. Because of the rapid turnover in personnel, the many units that train annually, the multitude of training commitments, and the short winter season, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all scout skiers or units. Therefore, in combat, Marines may receive ski instruction from their unit's qualified winter mountain leaders. This publication supersedes MCRP 3-35.1B, Instructor's Guide to Combat Skiing, dated November 1991.

Download or read book Marine Corps Reference Publication Mcrp 12 10b 1 Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain 2 May 2016 written by United States Government Us Marine Corps and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-02-13 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10B.1 (Formerly MCWP 3-35.3) Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) 2 May 2016 This manual provides guidance for the organization, planning, and conduct of the full range of military operations on urbanized terrain. This publication was prepared primarily for commanders, staffs, and subordinate leaders down to the squad and fire team level. It is written from a Marine air-ground task force perspective, with emphasis on the ground combat element as the most likely supported element in that environment. It provides the level of detailed information that supports the complexities of planning, preparing for, and executing small-unit combat operations on urbanized terrain. It also provides historical and environmental information that supports planning and training for combat in built-up areas.

Download or read book Mountain Leader s Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations MCRP 12 10A 3 Formerly MCRP 3 35 1C written by United States Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 2020-02-16 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations MCRP 12-10A.3 (Formerly MCRP 3-35.1C) 2 May 2016 Marine Corps Reference Publication 3-35.1C, Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations, is a reference for trained summer mountain leaders to use during operations in complex, compartmentalized, mountainous, high altitude, alpine, and glaciated terrain. This manual is not exhaustive and must be used together with the mountain warfare operations doctrinal series, as duplication of material is being avoided and target audiences vary. This publication covers terrain; weather; rope skills; rope systems; climbing; fixed ropes; rappelling; casualty evacuation; planning considerations across all six warfighting functions; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear considerations; glacier operations; and processes used to guide units through mountainous/alpine terrain. It focuses on a standard method of instruction and stresses only the skills necessary for Marines to go into combat. Because of rapid turnover in personnel, the many units that train annually, the multitude of training commitments, and the short season, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all personnel or units. In combat, Marines may receive instruction from their unit's qualified summer mountain leaders. This publication specifically supports the mountain leader's ability to provide that instruction.. Reviewed and approved 2 May 2016 BY DIRECTION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS Notice: This is a paperback book version of the "Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10A.3 (Formerly MCRP 3-35.1C) Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations 2 May 2016". Full version, All Chapters included. This publication (current update) is available (Electronic version) in the official website of the United States Marines Corps. This book is properly formatted and printed as a perfect sized copy 8.5x11". * The version of this publication is as described above (this article is updated after each new edition). disclaimer: "The use or appearance of United States Marine Corps publications on a non-Federal Government website does not imply or constitute Marine Corps endorsement of the distribution service."

Download or read book Marine Corps Reference Publication McRp 12 10a 3 Formerly McRp 3 35 1c Mountain Leader s Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations 2 May 2016 written by Us Marine Corps, United States Government and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-02-15 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication MCRP 12-10A.3 (Formerly MCRP 3-35.1C) Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations 2 May 2016 Marine Corps Reference Publication 3-35.1C, Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations, is a reference for trained summer mountain leaders to use during operations in complex, compartmentalized, mountainous, high altitude, alpine, and glaciated terrain. This manual is not exhaustive and must be used together with the mountain warfare operations doctrinal series, as duplication of material is being avoided and target audiences vary. This publication covers terrain; weather; rope skills; rope systems; climbing; fixed ropes; rappelling; casualty evacuation; planning considerations across all six warfighting functions; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear considerations; glacier operations; and processes used to guide units through mountainous/alpine terrain. It focuses on a standard method of instruction and stresses only the skills necessary for Marines to go into combat. Because of rapid turnover in personnel, the many units that train annually, the multitude of training commitments, and the short season, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all personnel or units. In combat, Marines may receive instruction from their unit's qualified summer mountain leaders. This publication specifically supports the mountain leader's ability to provide that instruction.

Download or read book Marine Corps Values written by United States Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The User's Guide to Marine Corps Values is to be used as a tool to help ensure that the values of the Corps continue to be reinforced and sustained in all Marines after being formally instilled in entry level training. This document is a compendium of discussion guides developed and used by Marine Corps formal schools. The guides are part of the formal inculcation of values in young Marines, enlisted and officer, during the entry level training process. This guide is designed to be used as a departure point for discussing the topics as a continuation of the process of sustaining values within the Marine Corps. The User's Guide also serves as a resource for leaders to understand the "talk" and the "walk" expected of them as leaders. New graduates of the Recruit Depots and The Basic School have been exposed to these lessons and expect to arrive at their first duty assignments and MOS schools to find these principles and standards exhibited in the Marines they encounter. Leaders must remember that as long as there is but one Marine junior to them, they are honor bound to uphold the customs and traditions of the Corps and to always "walk the walk and talk the talk." We are the "parents" and "older siblings" of the future leaders of the Marine Corps. America is depending on us to ensure the Marines of tomorrow are ready and worthy of the challenges of this obligation. Teaching, reinforcement, and sustainment of these lessons can take place in the field, garrison, or formal school setting. Instructional methodology and media may vary depending on the environment and location of the instruction. However, environment should not be considered an obstacle to the conduct or quality of theinstruction. This guide has been developed as a generic, universal training tool that is applicable to all Marines regardless of grade. Discussion leaders should include personal experiences that contribute to the development of the particular value or leadership lesson being di

Download or read book Mountain Leader s Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations written by Department of Defense and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication 3-35.1C, Mountain Leader's Guide to Mountain Warfare Operations, is a reference for trained summer mountain leaders to use during operations in complex, compartmentalized, mountainous, high altitude, alpine, and glaciated terrain. This manual is not exhaustive and must be used together with the mountain warfare operations doctrinal series, as a duplication of material is being avoided and target audiences vary.

Download or read book Mcrp 3 35 1b Mountain Leader s Guide to Winter Operations written by Department of Department of Defense and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 3 35.1B, Mountain Leader's Guide to Winter Operations, is a reference for trained winter mountain leaders to use during operations in snow. This publication is to be used with the Marine Corps' mountain warfare and cold weather series doctrinal publications. It contains winter operations tactics, techniques, and procedures covering combat ski instruction and skills, crawls, firing positions, avalanche hazard assessment and mitigation, and crossing frozen waterways. It also covers, snow tracking and deception, skiborne patrolling considerations, and over-the-snow vehicle employment. Focusing on a standard method of instruction, this publication stresses only the cold weather skills necessary for Marines to go into combat.

Download or read book Small unit Leader s Guide to Weather and Terrain written by United States. Marine Corps and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mountain Warfare Operations McTp 12 10a Formerly McWp 3 35 1 written by Us Marine Corps and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2018-09-17 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication references formal individual and collective mountain warfare training programs available within the Department of Defense. Because of the rapid turnover in personnel, operating tempo, multitude of training commitments, and constraint of training resources for these environments, the Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center cannot train all Marines. Therefore, this publication-used in conjunction with MCRP 3-35.1A, MCRP 3-35.1B, MCRP 3-35.1C, and MCRP 3-35.1D-identifies the skills that Marines need to be successful in mountainous, snow, or cold weather environments. During combat, these publications provide Marines with the doctrinal references they need to augment the instruction they receive from their unit's qualified mountain leaders.