Download or read book Franco s Justice written by Julius Ruiz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Madrid became one of the key symbols of Republican resistance to General Franco during the Spanish Civil War following the Nationalists' failure to take the city in the winter of 1936-7. Yet despite the defiant cries of 'No pasarán', they did eventually pass on 28 March 1939. This book examines the consequences in Madrid of Franco's unconditional victory in the Spanish Civil War. Using recently available archival material, this study shows how the punishment of the vanquished was based on a cruel irony - Republicans, not the military rebels of July 1936, were held responsible for the fratricidal conflict. Military tribunals handed out sentences for the crime of 'military rebellion'; mere passivity towards the Nationalists before 1939 was not only made a civil offence under the Law of Political Responsibilities but could cause dismissal from work; and freemasons and Communists, specifically blamed for the Civil War, were criminalized by decree in March 1940. However, contrary to much that has been written on the subject, the post-war Francoist repression was not exterminatory. Genocide did not take place in post-war Madrid. While a minimum of 3113 judicial executions took place between 1939 and 1944, death sentences were largely based on accusations of participation in 'blood crimes' that occured in Madrid in 1936. Moreover, and unlike most other accounts of the Francoist political violence, this book is concerned with the question of when and why mass repression came to an end. It shows that the sheer numbers of cases opened against Republican 'rebels', and the use of complex pre-war bureaucratic procedures to process them, produced a crisis that was only resolved by decisions taken by the Franco regime in 1940-1 to abandon much of the repressive system. By 1944, mass repression had come to an end.

Download or read book Publications written by United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Military Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sources of Information on Military Information a Classified List of Books and Publication November 10 1897 written by United States. Military Information Division. War Department and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Report written by State Library of Massachusetts and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Public Documents of Massachusetts written by Massachusetts and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Sources of Information on Military Professional Subjects written by United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Military Information Division and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Report of the Librarian of the State Library of Massachusetts written by State Library of Massachusetts and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Report of the Librarian of the State Library of Massachusetts written by and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Proceedings of the Conference written by Inter-American Bar Association. Conference and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Political In Justice written by Anthony W. Pereira and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2005-10-23 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do attempts by authoritarian regimes to legalize their political repression differ so dramatically? Why do some dispense with the law altogether, while others scrupulously modify constitutions, pass new laws, and organize political trials? Political (In)Justice answers these questions by comparing the legal aspects of political repression in three recent military regimes: Brazil (1964-1985); Chile (1973-1990); and Argentina (1976-1983). By focusing on political trials as a reflection of each regime's overall approach to the law, Anthony Pereira argues that the practice of each regime can be explained by examining the long-term relationship between the judiciary and the military. Brazil was marked by a high degree of judicial-military integration and cooperation; Chile's military essentially usurped judicial authority; and in Argentina, the military negated the judiciary altogether. Pereira extends the judicial-military framework to other authoritarian regimes—Salazar's Portugal, Hitler's Germany, and Franco's Spain—and a democracy (the United States), to illuminate historical and contemporary aspects of state coercion and the rule of law.

Download or read book Technical Manual written by United States. War Department and published by . This book was released on 1941 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Report of the Librarian and Annual Supplement to the General Catalogue written by State Library of Massachusetts and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 1150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Guide to the Law and Legal Literature of Argentina Brazil and Chile written by Edwin Borchard and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Foreign Affairs Manual Visas 4 pts written by United States. Dept. of State and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 1244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Report of the Librarian of the State Library written by Massachusetts State Library and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Latin American Series written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: