Download or read book Managing Disasters through Public Private Partnerships written by Ami J. Abou-bakr and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-01 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and Hurricane Katrina in August 2005, generated a great deal of discussion in public policy and disaster management circles about the importance of increasing national resilience to rebound from catastrophic events. Since the majority of physical and virtual networks that the United States relies upon are owned and operated by the private sector, a consensus has emerged that public-private partnerships (PPPs) are a crucial aspect of an effective resilience strategy. Significant barriers to cooperation persist, however, despite acknowledgment that public–private collaboration for managing disasters would be mutually beneficial. Managing Disasters through Public–Private Partnerships constitutes the first in-depth exploration of PPPs as tools of disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and resilience in the United States. The author assesses the viability of PPPs at the federal level and explains why attempts to develop these partnerships have largely fallen short. The book assesses the recent history and current state of PPPs in the United States, with particular emphasis on the lessons of 9/11 and Katrina, and discusses two of the most significant PPPs in US history, the Federal Reserve System and the War Industries Board from World War I. The author develops two original frameworks to compare different kinds of PPPs and analyzes the critical factors that make them successes or failures, pointing toward ways to improve collaboration in the future. This book should be of interest to researchers and students in public policy, public administration, disaster management, infrastructure protection, and security; practitioners who work on public–private partnerships; and corporate as well as government emergency management professionals and specialists.
Download or read book Emergency Management and Disaster Response Utilizing Public Private Partnerships written by Hamner, Marvine Paula and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-02-28 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world of earthquakes, tsunamis, and terrorist attacks, it is evident that emergency response plans are crucial to solve problems, overcome challenges, and restore and improve communities affected by such negative events. Although the necessity for quick and efficient aid is understood, researchers and professionals continue to strive for the best practices and methodologies to properly handle such significant events. Emergency Management and Disaster Response Utilizing Public-Private Partnerships bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical components of crisis management and response. By discussing and presenting research on the benefits and challenges of such partnerships, this publication is an essential resource for academicians, practitioners, and researchers interested in understanding the complexities of crisis management and relief through public and private partnerships.
Download or read book Emergency Management and Disaster Response Utilizing Public private Partnerships written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book bridges the gap between the theoretical and the practical components of crisis management and response by discussing and presenting research on the benefits and challenges of such partnerships"--
Download or read book The Private Sector s Role in Disasters written by Alessandra Jerolleman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role of the private sector in emergency management and how that role is changing through private sector intersections with government, government agencies, and the public sectors in all phases of emergency management. It particularly focuses on the areas in which government regulations and guidelines promote or encourage priv
Download or read book Evaluating the Role of Public private Partnerships in Emergency Management the Viewpoint of Emergency Managers and Operators in Florida written by Sara Iman and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent increase in the number of disasters and complexities surrounding existing emergency management efforts necessitate cross-sector collaboration and coordinated response. While previous scholarly works have discussed emergency management efforts from a collaborative perspective, little consideration has been paid to the role public-private-nonprofit partnerships (PPPs) play in emergency management and disaster response. Understanding the outcomes of PPP can be particularly important for emergency managers who make decisions under uncertain conditions and complex situations. The purpose of this study is to operationalize emergency management PPPs and assess the role of these networks on three outcomes organizational resilience, PPP institutionalization, and PPP effectiveness. To this end, this study developed an interdisciplinary conceptual framework using literature from public administration, emergency management, and health management disciplines. Using the proposed conceptual framework, this study designed a web survey for emergency managers and operators (i.e., practitioners) in public, private, and nonprofit sectors in Florida. The findings of this study can help emergency managers across multiple sectors and policymakers to better understand the factors that contribute to successful PPPs in emergency management and assist them in planning for, managing, and utilizing their resources when collaborating with other organizations in response to disasters. This study also provides policy and practical implications for federal agencies, such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), as well as local emergency management offices from public, private, and nonprofit sectors.
Download or read book Disasters Inc written by Austin Givens and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States governments routinely partner with businesses to manage the effects of natural and man-made disasters. However, understandings of these public-private sector partnerships in US emergency management ("disasteroriented PPPs") remain limited. This thesis applies and tests an eight factor analytical framework, originally developed to evaluate federal-level disasteroriented PPPs, and assesses whether the framework is also viable to evaluate disaster-oriented PPPs in the states of California, Florida, New York, and Virginia. This thesis represents the first comparative scholarly analysis of statelevel disaster-oriented PPPs in the United States. The viability of the analytical framework is assessed as follows. First, the thesis situates the analytical framework within the broader public policy literature on evaluations of public sector partnerships, and argues that the selected analytical framework is appropriate to the present study precisely because it was created to assess disaster-oriented PPPs. Second, the analytical framework is applied and tested against the four case studies of current state-level disasteroriented PPPs in California, Florida, New York, and Virginia to determine if the framework is suitable for evaluations of state-level disaster-oriented PPPs. Next, the thesis argues that understanding state-level disaster-oriented PPPs requires the consideration of the role of non-profit and industry organizations. The thesis closes by arguing that, based upon the conclusions developed in preceding chapters, federal government officials should not seek to impose a standardized framework for disaster-oriented PPPs on state governments, for to do so risks dampening state-level policy innovations in emergency management.
Download or read book Building Community Disaster Resilience Through Private Public Collaboration written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-03-17 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural disasters-including hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods-caused more than 220,000 deaths worldwide in the first half of 2010 and wreaked havoc on homes, buildings, and the environment. To withstand and recover from natural and human-caused disasters, it is essential that citizens and communities work together to anticipate threats, limit their effects, and rapidly restore functionality after a crisis. Increasing evidence indicates that collaboration between the private and public sectors could improve the ability of a community to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters. Several previous National Research Council reports have identified specific examples of the private and public sectors working cooperatively to reduce the effects of a disaster by implementing building codes, retrofitting buildings, improving community education, or issuing extreme-weather warnings. State and federal governments have acknowledged the importance of collaboration between private and public organizations to develop planning for disaster preparedness and response. Despite growing ad hoc experience across the country, there is currently no comprehensive framework to guide private-public collaboration focused on disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Building Community Disaster Resilience through Private-Public Collaboration assesses the current state of private-public sector collaboration dedicated to strengthening community resilience, identifies gaps in knowledge and practice, and recommends research that could be targeted for investment. Specifically, the book finds that local-level private-public collaboration is essential to the development of community resilience. Sustainable and effective resilience-focused private-public collaboration is dependent on several basic principles that increase communication among all sectors of the community, incorporate flexibility into collaborative networks, and encourage regular reassessment of collaborative missions, goals, and practices.
Download or read book Public and Private Partnerships in Disaster Management written by Peiqiu Guan and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this dissertation is to provide insights to better understand how public and private partnerships (PPPs) play an important role in ensuring that private incentives are aligned with public policies. This dissertation applies game theory, and optimization models to study the best public and private resource allocation strategies in disaster preparedness with the considerations of the uncertain consequences of the disasters, investment costs, and the decision makers' risk preferences. It provides insights into understanding (a) how to construct optimal public and private partnerships when the qualitative human behaviors and quantitative risk factors are considered; and (b) under what conditions and to what extent the public and private investments in preparedness could form better PPPs. This dissertation includes four parts. The first part (Chapter 2) reviews the previous research on the topics of operations research, game theory, disaster management, decision making methods under uncertainty, and Monte Carlo analytic hierarchy process. In the second part (Chapter 3), three approaches are explored to model the private sector's risk behavior in studying the PPPs with single private sector and single public sector. Using an expected present value approach, efficient PPPs are studied in disaster preparedness using a decentralized model (sequential game where the public sector is the first mover) and a centralized model. This approach identifies the best public investment policies by evaluating the effectiveness of incentive provisions based on the various private strategic responses. We study the conditions of the private and public sectors' resource allocation strategies when they are strategic complements or substitutes. We find that the private sector who has a higher valued target or lives in more risky areas invests more, and has higher potential to partner with the public sector. We also compare the decentralized model results with the results of the centralized model to study the efficiency of the PPPs and find that the results are similar when the target valuation or the probability of disasters is small. In an expected utility theory approach, we obtain the analytical model results when the private sector's risk preference is risk neutral, and provide the numerical model solutions when the private sector's risk behaviors are risk averse and risk seeking. We compare the private sector's best response and the SPNE solutions when the private sector is risk averse, risk neutral or risk seeking. Our results show that the public sector provides the less amount of subsidy to the risk-averse private sector, and provides the highest amount of subsidy to the risk-seeking private sector. The amount of subsidy provided to the risk-neutral private sector is in between the previous two cases. We also find that the private investments of the risk-seeking private sector, the risk-neutral private sector, and the risk-averse private sector are in the reverse order of the public subsidy. We also study a psychologically more accurate description decision analysis approach that models the real-life decision making under risk: prospect theory approach. We obtain the private sector's best response and the SPNE solution numerically, and conduct the sensitivity analysis of the model results. From the analysis, we find that the public sector provides more subsidy to the private sector if the public sector's target valuation is high; and the private sector is more risk seeking. We also find that the private sector has higher potential to partner with the public sector if the private sector has a higher valued target; is more sensitive to loss; or locates in a higher risk area. The third part (Chapter 4) extends the PPPs with single private decision maker and single public decision maker to the PPPs with single public sector engaging with multiple private sectors. Both quantitative and qualitative optimization models are proposed in this part to study how the public sector distributes the public subsidy to multiple private sectors, and partners with them. In the quantitative optimization model, we study the PPPs under both risk neutral model and prospect theory model in a sequential game. The algorithms are provided to solve for the equilibrium solutions. In the qualitative optimization model, an extensive research is conducted to determine the criteria of evaluating the private sectors. A multiple criteria decision making method, Monte Carlo analytic hierarchy process approach (MCAHP) is introduced to rank the private partners based on the criteria. Algorithm is also provided to solve the numerical solutions for both public and private sectors. The fourth part (Chapter 5) conducts model validation through an experiment with two stages. A graphical user interface (GUI) software is developed to conduct experiments for testing the decision maker's risk behavior and validating the model results (the private sector's best response). There are Forty-one students from the State University of New York at Buffalo participated in the experiment. By analyzing the median data of the first part of the experiment, we find that the participants behave risk seeking in the negative prospect, risk averse in the positive prospect, are sensitive to loss (loss aversion), overestimate the low probability and underestimate the moderate and high probability as the descriptions of the prospect theory. We also compare the second part of the experiment results with the model results. We find that the experiment results are consistent with our model prediction results.
Download or read book Private Public Sector Collaboration to Enhance Community Disaster Resilience written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-03-23 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11) on the United States prompted a rethinking of how the United States prepares for disasters. Federal policy documents written since 9/11 have stressed that the private and public sectors share equal responsibility for the security of the nation's critical infrastructure and key assets. Private sector entities have a role in the safety, security, and resilience of the communities in which they operate. Incentivizing the private sector to expend resources on community efforts remains challenging. Disasters in the United States since 9/11 (e.g., Hurricane Katrina in 2005) indicate that the nation has not yet been successful in making its communities resilient to disaster. In this book, the National Research Council assesses the current states of the art and practice in private-public sector collaboration dedicated to strengthening community disaster resilience.
Download or read book The Private Sector s Role in Disasters written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role of the private sector in emergency management and how that role is changing through private sector intersections with government, government agencies, and the public sectors in all phases of emergency management. It particularly focuses on the areas in which government regulations and guidelines promote or encourage private sector involvement, and looks at best practices for public-private partnerships. It also provides thoughtful guidelines, recommendations, and best-practice approaches to public-private development, implementation, and collaboration throughout the disaster cycle.
Download or read book Managing Disaster written by Ami Jihan Abou-Bakr and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Role of Private Sector in Preparedness and Emergency Response written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Emergency Management, Intergovernmental Relations, and the District of Columbia and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mastering the Risky Business of Public Private Partnerships in Infrastructure written by Manal Fouad and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-05-10 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investment in infrastructure can be a driving force of the economic recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of shrinking fiscal space. Public-private partnerships (PPP) bring a promise of efficiency when carefully designed and managed, to avoid creating unnecessary fiscal risks. But fiscal illusions prevent an understanding the sources of fiscal risks, which arise in all infrastructure projects, and that in PPPs present specific characteristics that need to be addressed. PPP contracts are also affected by implicit fiscal risks when they are poorly designed, particularly when a government signs a PPP contract for a project with no financial sustainability. This paper reviews the advantages and inconveniences of PPPs, discusses the fiscal illusions affecting them, identifies a diversity of fiscal risks, and presents the essentials of PPP fiscal risk management.
Download or read book Disaster Management and Private Sectors written by Takako Izumi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-13 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws upon case studies and practices of different types of DRR involvement by the private sector from all over the world. The book comprises two parts, Part I: Overview and Regional Cases; and Part II: Country Cases. The regional cases include those from Africa, Asia, Europe, and Central America, and the country cases include ones from India, Japan, the United States, Vietnam, Thailand, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Nepal. DRR at the international level is discussed from the perspective of the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). The perspective of the Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is presented in the discussion of DRR at the societal level. The private sector is becoming more active in disaster management and plays an important role in distributing relief items and sending search and rescue teams in the response phase. However, once the response stage is over, private sector involvement tends to fade. While a number of disaster risk reduction (DRR) initiatives by the private sector are documented, they remain limited. The private sector can contribute enormously to DRR by developing business continuity plans, innovating technology for early warning systems, and providing and sharing technical knowledge, skills, and resources in the field of disaster preparedness. To strengthen DRR capacity, it is crucial to involve the private sector as major actors in DRR. The primary target groups for this book are students and researchers in the fields of disaster management and DRR studies. Another target group comprises practitioners and policy makers, who will be able to apply the collective knowledge from this work to policy and decision making. The book provides an overview of the current research trends and furnishes basic knowledge on this important topic.
Download or read book Unpacking the Influence of Public Private Partnerships on Disaster Resilience written by Eric J Boyer and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public managers are under increasing pressure to develop and operate physical infrastructure systems that prove resilient in the face of natural disasters. At the same time, fiscal pressures and mounting infrastructure needs are drawing more and more attention to public-private partnerships (PPP) as a mechanism for delivering infrastructure. The research question guiding this study is how can the institutional designs of PPPs influence the potential for improving infrastructure resilience? We examined the perceived relationship between infrastructure resilience and PPPs by conducting and analyzing research interviews with twenty-four senior infrastructure experts in Washington, DC. The results reflect findings of related privatization research, indicating that market-based incentives can advance public values such as resilience, but the responsibility for ensuring they do so rests primarily with government. We note key differences in how the infrastructure investment experts and disaster resilience experts view issues in infrastructure management, and provide suggestions for improving public-private collaboration to improve resilience.
Download or read book Managing Disaster Risk in Emerging Economies written by Alcira Kreimer and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1999 natural catastrophes and man-made disasters claimed more than 105,000 lives, 95 percent of them in the developing world, and caused economic losses of around US$100 billion. In 1998 the twin disasters of the Yangtze and Hurrican Mitch accounted for two-thirds of the US$65 billion loss. The geographical areas affected may vary, but one constant is that the per capita burden of catastrophic losses is dramatically higher in developing countries. To respond to an increased demand to assist disaster rcovery programmes, the World Bank set up the Disaster Management Facility in 1998, to help provide the Bank with a more rapid and strategic response to disaster emergencies. The DMF focuses on risk identification, risk reduction, and risk sharing/transfer, the three major topics in this volume. The DMF also promotes strategic alliances with key private, government, multilateral and nongovernmental organisations to ensure the inclusion of disaster risk reduction as a central value of development. The most important of these partnerships is the ProVention Consortium, launched in February 2000, based on the premise that we must all take responsibility for making the new millennium a safer one.
Download or read book Engaging the Private Sector Health Care System in Building Capacity to Respond to Threats to the Public s Health and National Security written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disasters tend to cross political, jurisdictional, functional, and geographic boundaries. As a result, disasters often require responses from multiple levels of government and multiple organizations in the public and private sectors. This means that public and private organizations that normally operate independently must work together to mount an effective disaster response. To identify and understand approaches to aligning health care system incentives with the American public's need for a health care system that is prepared to manage acutely ill and injured patients during a disaster, public health emergency, or other mass casualty event, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a 2-day public workshop on March 20 and 21, 2018. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
