Download or read book Macro Economics ebook written by Dr. V. C. Sinha, Dr. Sudha Pandeya and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book for commerce students appearing in competitive, professional and other examinations. 1.Macro Economics , 2. National Income Accounting, 3. Concept of GDP and National Income , 4. Concept of Circular Flow of Income, 5. National Income : Definition, Measurement and Aggregates , 6. National Income and Economic Welfare, 7. National Income at Current Prices and Constant Prices : Nominal and Real Income and Limitation of GDP Concept, 8. Concepts of Actual GDP, Potential GDP and Aggregate Expenditure, 9. Say’s Law of Aggregate Expenditure or SAY’s Law of Market, 10.Keynesian Theory of Aggregate Expenditure : Equilibrium National Income, 11. Consumption function and Psychological Law of Consumption, 12. The Saving Function , 13. The Saving Function , 14. Marginal Efficiency of Capital, 15. Investment Multiplier, 16. Theory of Accelerator, 17. Determination of Equilibrium National Income , 18. National Income Determination : A Three Sector Closed Economy Model, 19. National Income Determination : A Four Sector Open Economy Model, 20. Concept of Money in Modern Economy, 21. Role (Importance) of Money : In Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies, 22. Money Supply : Monetary Aggregates, 23. Demand for Money, 24. Theory of Money : Quantity Theory and Cambridge Theory , 25. Liquidity Preference and Rate of Interest , 26. Creation of Credit by Banks, 27. Monetary Policy, 28. Reserve Bank of India and Monetary Control or Monetary Policy of India.

Download or read book Macro Economics SBPD Publications written by Dr. V. C. Sinha, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-10-07 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Macro Economics, 2. National Income Accounting, 3. Concept of GDP and National Income, 4. Concept of Circular Flow of Income, 5. National Income : Definition, Measurement and Aggregates, 6. National Income and Economic Welfare, 7. National Income at Current Prices and Constant Prices : Nominal and Real Income and Limitation of GDP Concept, 8. Concepts of Actual GDP, Potential GDP and Aggregate Expenditure, 9. Say’s Law of Aggregate Expenditure or SAY’s Law of Market, 10. Keynesian Theory of Aggregate Expenditure : Equilibrium National Income, 11. Consumption function and Psychological Law of Consumption, 12. The Saving Function, 13. Investment Function, 14. Marginal Efficiency of Capital, 15. Investment Multiplier, 16. Theory of Accelerator, 17. Determination of Equilibrium National Income, 18. National Income Determination : A Three Sector Closed Economy Model, 19. National Income Determination : A Four Sector Open Economy Model, 20. Concept of Money in Modern Economy, 21. Role (Importance) of Money : In Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies, 22. Money Supply : Monetary Aggregates, 23. Demand for Money, 24. Theory of Money : Quantity Theory and Cambridge Theory, 25. Liquidity Preference and Rate of Interest, 26. Creation of Credit by Banks, 27. Monetary Policy, Reserve Bank of India and Monetary Control or Monetary Policy of India.

Download or read book Macro Economics by Dr V C Sinha Dr Royal Dang SBPD Publications written by Dr. V. C. Sinha and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.Macro Economics, 2 .National Income Accounting, 3 .Concept of GDP and National Income, 4. Concept of Circular Flow of Income, 5 .National Income : Definition, Measurement and Aggregates , 6 .National Income and Economic Welfare , 7 .National Income at Current Prices and Constant Prices Nominal and Real Income and Limitation of GDP Concept, 8. Concepts of Actual GDP, Potential GDP and Aggregate Expenditure, 9. Say’s Law of Aggregate Expenditure or SAY’s Law of Market , 10. Keynesian Theory of Aggregate Expenditure : Equilibrium National Income, 11. Consumption Function and Psychological Law of Consumption , 12. The Saving Function, 13. Investment Function , 14. Marginal Efficiency of Capital , 15 .Investment Multiplier, 16. Theory of Accelerator, 17. Determination of Equilibrium National Income , 18. National Income Determination : A Three Sector Closed Economy Model, 19. National Income Determination : A Four Sector Open Economy Model, 20.Concept of Money in Modern Economy, 21. Role (Importance) of Money : In Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies, 22. Money Supply : Monetary Aggregates, 23 .Demand for Money , 24. Theory of Money : Quantity Theory and Cambridge Theory, 25 .Liquidity Preference and Rate of Interest, 26 .Creation of Credit by Banks, 27. Monetary Policy , 28. Reserve Bank of India and Monetary Control or Monetary Policy of India.

Download or read book Business Economics SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Aagrwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.Business Economics : Meaning, Nature and Scope, 2. Micro and Macro Economics, 3 .Basic Problems of an Economy, 4. Role of Price Mechanism : Market Equilibrium, 5. Demand and Law of Demand, 6 .Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 7 .Production and Factors of Production, 8. Production Function, 9. Law of Return : Law of Variable Proportion, 10. ISO–Product Curve and its Characteristics, 11. Production Decision : Optimum Cost Combination, 12. Returns to Scale and Economies and Diseconomies of Scale, 13. Theory of Cost, 14. Market : Concept and Types, 15 .Perfect Competition (Price Determination & Equilibrium of Firm in Perfect Competition), 16. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 17. Monopolistic Competition, 18. Oligopoly, 19. Theories of Distribution, 20. Wages, 21. Rent, 22. Interest, 23 .Profit.

Download or read book Economics Class XII SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-10-15 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers

Download or read book Introductory Macroeconomics Based on NCERT Guidelines Class XII by Dr Anupam Agarwal Smt Sharad Agarwal written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2020-06-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Macro Economics : Meaning, 2. Circular Flow of Income, 3.Concepts and Aggregates related to Nationa Income, 4. Measurement of National Income, 5. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 6. Commercial Banking System and Credit Creation, 7. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 8. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 9. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 10. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 11. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 12. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 13. Measures to Correct Deficient and Excess Demand, 14. Gvoernment Budget and Economy, 15. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components, 16. Foreign Exchange Rate Project Report Examination Question Paper SYLLABUS Part A : Introductory Macroeconomics, Unit 1 : National Income and Related Aggregates Unit 2 : Money and Banking Unit 3 : Determination of Income and Employment Unit 4 : Government Budget and the Economy Unit 5 : Balance of Payments Part B : Indian Economic Development Unit 6 : Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms Since 1991 : Unit 7 : Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy Unit 8 : Development Experience of India PART C : Project in Economics

Download or read book Economics Class XII Part A Introductory Micro Economics Part B Introductory Macro Economics by Dr Anupam Agarwal Mrs Sharad Agarwal written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components.

Download or read book Principles of Economics by Dr Anupam Agarwal Anju Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-03 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book for commerce students appearing in competitive, professional and other examinations. 1.The Definitions of Economics, 2. Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3 .Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6 .Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature, 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis, 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12 .Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect, 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19.Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination, 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts, 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23 .Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions, 25. Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution, 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest, 33. Profits.

Download or read book Economics Class XII by Dr Anupam Agarwal Mrs Sharad Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Delhi and State Boards of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, H.P. etc. & Navodaya, Kasturba, Kendriya Vidyalayas etc. following CBSE curriculum based on NCERT guidelines. Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers

Download or read book Principles of Economics SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.The Definitions of Economics, 2. Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3 .Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6 .Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature, 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis, 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12 .Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect, 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19.Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination, 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts, 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23 .Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions, 25. Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution, 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest, 33. Profits.

Download or read book Micro Economics by Dr Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-26 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book with thorough coverage for MA and BA classes, also very helpful for the students preparing for various competitive and professional examinations. 1. The Definitions of Economics, 2. Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3. Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6. Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature, 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis, 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12. Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect, 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19. Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination, 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts, 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23. Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions, 25. Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution, 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest, 33. Profits.

Download or read book Problems and Solutions in Economics Class XII SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-08 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Delhi and State Boards of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, H.P. etc. & Navodaya, Kasturba, Kendriya Vidyalayas etc. following CBSE curriculum based on NCERT guidelines. 1.Price Elasticity of Demand, 2. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 3. Production Costs. 4. Concepts of Revenue, 5. Producer's Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 6. Elasticity of Supply, 7. Concepts and Aggregates Related to National Income, 8. Measurement of National Income, 9.Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 10.Investment Multiplier and Its Mechanism ,

Download or read book Micro Economics SBPD Publications written by Dr. Agarwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. The Definitions of Economics, 2. Scope of Economics and its Nature, 3. Methods of Economic Study, 4. Some Important Economic Postulates, 5. Micro and Macro Economics, 6. Economics Statics and Dynamics, 7. Economic Laws & their Nature, 8. Economic Systems and their Features, 9. Demand & Supply—Basic Framework, 10. Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis, 11. Indifference Curve & Consumer's Equilibrium, 12. Income Effect, Substitution Effect & Price Effect, 13. Consumer's Surplus, 14. Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 15. Production and Factors of Production, 16. Production Function, 17. Law of Returns, 18. ISO-Product Curves and its Characteristics, 19. Production Decision—Optimum Cost Combination, 20. Returns to Scale, 21. Cost : Concepts and Various Concepts, 22. Market : Concepts and Types, 23. Concept of Revenue, 24. Equilibrium of Firm : Concept and Conditions, 25. Perfect Competition, 26. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 27. Monopolistic Competition, 28. Concept of National Income, 29. Theories of Distribution, 30. Rent, 31. Wages, 32. Interest, 33. Profits.

Download or read book Business Economics written by Dr. Anupam Aagrwal, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2023-04-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.Business Economics : Meaning, Nature and Scope, 2. Micro and Macro Economics, 3 .Basic Problems of an Economy, 4. Role of Price Mechanism : Market Equilibrium, 5. Demand and Law of Demand, 6 .Elasticity of Demand and its Measurement, 7 .Production and Factors of Production, 8. Production Function, 9. Law of Return : Law of Variable Proportion, 10. ISO–Product Curve and its Characteristics, 11. Production Decision : Optimum Cost Combination, 12. Returns to Scale and Economies and Diseconomies of Scale, 13. Theory of Cost, 14. Market : Concept and Types, 15 .Perfect Competition (Price Determination & Equilibrium of Firm in Perfect Competition), 16. Monopoly and Price Discrimination, 17. Monopolistic Competition, 18. Oligopoly, 19. Theories of Distribution, 20. Wages, 21. Rent, 22. Interest, 23 .Profit.

Download or read book Managerial Economics SBPD Publications written by Dr. V. C. Sinha, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2022-05-07 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.Managerial Economics : Meaning, Scope and Importance, 2.Role, Duties and Responsibilities of Managerial Economist, 3.Managerial Economics and Decision-Making , 4. Demand Analysis , 5. Elasticity of Demand, 6. Market-Structure, 7. Price Determination Under Perfect Competition, 8. Equilibrium of Firm Under Perfect Competition, 9. Monopoly, Discriminating Monopoly and Monopol Control, 10. Monopolistic (Imperfect) Competition, 11. Oligopoly, 12. Pricing Methods , 13. Nature and Measurement of Profit.

Download or read book Arthashastra Economics by Dr Anupam Agarwal Mrs Sharad Agarwal SBPD Publications written by Dr. Anupam Agarwal and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), Delhi and State Boards of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Haryana, H.P. etc. & Navodaya, Kasturba, Kendriya Vidyalayas etc. following CBSE curriculum based on NCERT guidelines. Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers

Download or read book Macro Economics Analysis SBPD Publications written by Prof. B. L. Ojha and published by RAJEEV BANSAL. This book was released on 2021-05-28 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.Nature and Importance of Macro Economics, 2 .Concepts, Components and Measurement of National Income, 3 .Conceptual and Statistical Difficulties involved in Measurement or Estimating National Income, 4 .National Income Accounting or Social Accounting, 5.Incorporation of Environmental Concern in National Accounts : Green Accounting, 6 .Say's Law of Market, 7 .The Classical Theory of Employment and Income—Keynes Objections to the Classical Theory, 8. Keynesian Theory of Output and Employment—Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Functions—The Principle of Effective Demand, 9 .Consumption Function—Average and Marginal Propensity to Consume—Factors influencing Consumption Spending, 10 .The Investment Multiplier and its Effectiveness in L.D.Cs., 11. Theory of Investment—Autonomous and Induced Investment—Marginal Efficiency of Capital,12 .Saving and Investment—Exante and Ex-past Equality and Equilibrium, 13 .Rate of Interest—Classical, Neo-Classical and Keynesian Theories of Interest, 14. The Concept of Accelerator, 15. Trade Cycle—Nature and Characteristics—Hawtrey's Monetary Theory—Hayek's Over-Investment Theory—Keynes view on Trade Cycle—Samuelson and Hicks Multiplier and Accelerator Interaction Model—Control of Trade Cycles, 16 .The Concepts of Economic Growth and Economic Development, 17 .Sources/Elements/Factors of Economic Development, 18 .Harrod-Domar Models of Economic Development, 19. New-Classical Growth Models—Economic Growth and Technical Progress—Solow's Long Run Growth Model, 20. Macro Economic Theories of Distribution, 21. Cobweb Theorem or Cobweb Theory/Model, 22. Capital Stock Adjustment and Investment, 23 .Wages and Employment Pigou Effect or Wealth Effect or Real Balance Effect.