Download or read book Macro Accounting and Modern Money Supplies written by G A Swanson and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1993-05-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking introduction to macro accounting, a methodology that examines monetary dynamics in and among market-based societies.

Download or read book Macro Accounting and Modern Money Supplies written by G A Swanson and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1993-05-24 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking introduction to macro accounting, a methodology that examines monetary dynamics in and among market-based societies.

Download or read book Macro Economics SBPD Publications written by Dr. V. C. Sinha, and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-10-07 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Macro Economics, 2. National Income Accounting, 3. Concept of GDP and National Income, 4. Concept of Circular Flow of Income, 5. National Income : Definition, Measurement and Aggregates, 6. National Income and Economic Welfare, 7. National Income at Current Prices and Constant Prices : Nominal and Real Income and Limitation of GDP Concept, 8. Concepts of Actual GDP, Potential GDP and Aggregate Expenditure, 9. Say’s Law of Aggregate Expenditure or SAY’s Law of Market, 10. Keynesian Theory of Aggregate Expenditure : Equilibrium National Income, 11. Consumption function and Psychological Law of Consumption, 12. The Saving Function, 13. Investment Function, 14. Marginal Efficiency of Capital, 15. Investment Multiplier, 16. Theory of Accelerator, 17. Determination of Equilibrium National Income, 18. National Income Determination : A Three Sector Closed Economy Model, 19. National Income Determination : A Four Sector Open Economy Model, 20. Concept of Money in Modern Economy, 21. Role (Importance) of Money : In Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies, 22. Money Supply : Monetary Aggregates, 23. Demand for Money, 24. Theory of Money : Quantity Theory and Cambridge Theory, 25. Liquidity Preference and Rate of Interest, 26. Creation of Credit by Banks, 27. Monetary Policy, Reserve Bank of India and Monetary Control or Monetary Policy of India.

Download or read book Modern Money Theory written by L. Randall Wray and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition explores how money 'works' in the modern economy and synthesises the key principles of Modern Money Theory, exploring macro accounting, currency regimes and exchange rates in both the USA and developing nations.

Download or read book Macro Economics ebook written by Dr. V. C. Sinha, Dr. Sudha Pandeya and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent book for commerce students appearing in competitive, professional and other examinations. 1.Macro Economics , 2. National Income Accounting, 3. Concept of GDP and National Income , 4. Concept of Circular Flow of Income, 5. National Income : Definition, Measurement and Aggregates , 6. National Income and Economic Welfare, 7. National Income at Current Prices and Constant Prices : Nominal and Real Income and Limitation of GDP Concept, 8. Concepts of Actual GDP, Potential GDP and Aggregate Expenditure, 9. Say’s Law of Aggregate Expenditure or SAY’s Law of Market, 10.Keynesian Theory of Aggregate Expenditure : Equilibrium National Income, 11. Consumption function and Psychological Law of Consumption, 12. The Saving Function , 13. The Saving Function , 14. Marginal Efficiency of Capital, 15. Investment Multiplier, 16. Theory of Accelerator, 17. Determination of Equilibrium National Income , 18. National Income Determination : A Three Sector Closed Economy Model, 19. National Income Determination : A Four Sector Open Economy Model, 20. Concept of Money in Modern Economy, 21. Role (Importance) of Money : In Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies, 22. Money Supply : Monetary Aggregates, 23. Demand for Money, 24. Theory of Money : Quantity Theory and Cambridge Theory , 25. Liquidity Preference and Rate of Interest , 26. Creation of Credit by Banks, 27. Monetary Policy, 28. Reserve Bank of India and Monetary Control or Monetary Policy of India.

Download or read book Banks and Finance in Modern Macroeconomics written by Bruna Ingrao and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world financial crisis of 2007–2008 dramatically showed the importance of credit and financial relations for the efficient working of the economy. For a long time mainstream macroeconomics ignored these aspects and concentrated only on the real sector or just took into account the most elementary picture of the financial side of the economy. This book aims at explaining why this happened through an historical excursion of 20th century mainstream macroeconomic theory.

Download or read book Macro Economics by Dr V C Sinha Dr Royal Dang SBPD Publications written by Dr. V. C. Sinha and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.Macro Economics, 2 .National Income Accounting, 3 .Concept of GDP and National Income, 4. Concept of Circular Flow of Income, 5 .National Income : Definition, Measurement and Aggregates , 6 .National Income and Economic Welfare , 7 .National Income at Current Prices and Constant Prices Nominal and Real Income and Limitation of GDP Concept, 8. Concepts of Actual GDP, Potential GDP and Aggregate Expenditure, 9. Say’s Law of Aggregate Expenditure or SAY’s Law of Market , 10. Keynesian Theory of Aggregate Expenditure : Equilibrium National Income, 11. Consumption Function and Psychological Law of Consumption , 12. The Saving Function, 13. Investment Function , 14. Marginal Efficiency of Capital , 15 .Investment Multiplier, 16. Theory of Accelerator, 17. Determination of Equilibrium National Income , 18. National Income Determination : A Three Sector Closed Economy Model, 19. National Income Determination : A Four Sector Open Economy Model, 20.Concept of Money in Modern Economy, 21. Role (Importance) of Money : In Capitalist, Socialist and Mixed Economies, 22. Money Supply : Monetary Aggregates, 23 .Demand for Money , 24. Theory of Money : Quantity Theory and Cambridge Theory, 25 .Liquidity Preference and Rate of Interest, 26 .Creation of Credit by Banks, 27. Monetary Policy , 28. Reserve Bank of India and Monetary Control or Monetary Policy of India.

Download or read book Macroeconomic Accounting and Analysis in Transition Economies written by Mr.Abdessatar Ouanes and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-06-18 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, by Abdessatar Ouanes and Subhash Thakur presents the principal elements of macroeconomic accounting and analysis for the real, fiscal, monetary, and external sectors of a transition economy, using Poland as a case study. Background information, exercises, and issues for discussion are also provided.

Download or read book Macro Economics written by Daniel Shore and published by Freegulls Publishing House. This book was released on with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that focuses on the overall performance of the economy, including factors like unemployment, inflation, economic growth, and monetary and fiscal policies. It analyzes how these factors interact to shape the economy as a whole and how government policies can influence them. The circular flow of income and expenditure is a fundamental concept in macroeconomics that illustrates how money and goods flow through the economy between households and firms. Find out more about macro economic growth and development by getting this book.

Download or read book Use of Macro Accounts in Policy Analysis written by United Nations. Statistical Division and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is based on the 1993 Standard National Accounts (SNA) system and provides guidance on the role of macro accounting as an instrument of policy analysis rather than a data set. It considers the interaction of three themes: the scope of macro accounting, the compilation of macro accounts, and scope of analysis, both in terms of indicator and modelling analysis.

Download or read book Systems Science and Cybernetics Volume I written by Francisco Parra-Luna and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-10-30 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject “Systems sciences and cybernetics” is the outcome of the convergence of a number of trends in a larger current of thought devoted to the growing complexity of (primarily social) objects and arising in response to the need for globalized treatment of such objects. This has been magnified by the proliferation and publication of all manner of quantitative scientific data on such objects, advances in the theories on their inter-relations, the enormous computational capacity provided by IT hardware and software and the critical revisiting of subject-object interaction, not to mention the urgent need to control the efficiency of complex systems, where “efficiency” is understood to mean the ability to find a solution to many social problems, including those posed on a planetary scale. The result has been the forging of a new, academically consolidated scientific trend going by the name of Systems Theory and Cybernetics, with a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary focus and therefore apt for understanding realities still regarded to be inescapably chaotic. This subject entry is subdivided into four sections. The first, an introduction to systemic theories, addresses the historic development of the most commonly used systemic approaches, from new concepts such as the so-called “geometry of thinking” or the systemic treatment of “non-systemic identities” to the taxonomic, entropic, axiological and ethical problems deriving from a general “systemic-cybernetic” conceit. Hence, the focus in this section is on the historic and philosophical aspects of the subject. Moreover, it may be asserted today that, beyond a shadow of a doubt, problems, in particular problems deriving from human interaction but in general any problem regardless of its nature, must be posed from a systemic perspective, for otherwise the obstacles to their solution are insurmountable. Reaching such a perspective requires taking at least the following well-known steps: a) statement of the problem from the determinant variables or phenomena; b) adoption of theoretical models showing the interrelationships among such variables; c) use of the maximum amount of – wherever possible quantitative – information available on each; d) placement of the set of variables in an environment that inevitably pre-determines the problem. That epistemology would explain the substantial development of the systemic-cybernetic approach in recent decades. The articles in the second section deal in particular with the different methodological approaches developed when confronting real problems, from issues that affect humanity as a whole to minor but specific questions arising in human organizations. Certain sub-themes are discussed by the various authors – always from a didactic vantage –, including: problem discovery and diagnosis and development of the respective critical theory; the design of ad hoc strategies and methodologies; the implementation of both qualitative (soft system methodologies) and formal and quantitative (such as the “General System Problem Solver” or the “axiological-operational” perspective) approaches; cross-disciplinary integration; and suitable methods for broaching psychological, cultural and socio-political dynamisms. The third section is devoted to cybernetics in the present dual meaning of the term: on the one hand, control of the effectiveness of communication and actions, and on the other, the processes of self-production of knowledge through reflection and the relationship between the observing subject and the observed object when the latter is also observer and the former observed. Known as “second order cybernetics”, this provides an avenue for rethinking the validity of knowledge, such as for instance when viewed through what is known as “bipolar feedback”: processes through which interactions create novelty, complexity and diversity. Finally, the fourth section centres around artificial and computational intelligence, addressing sub-themes such as “neural networks”, the “simulated annealing” that ranges from statistical thermodynamics to combinatory problem-solving, such as in the explanation of the role of adaptive systems, or when discussing the relationship between biological and computational intelligence.

Download or read book Introduction to Business written by Lawrence J. Gitman and published by . This book was released on 2024-09-16 with total page 1455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Download or read book Macroeconomics written by William Mitchell and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-02-08 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking new core textbook encourages students to take a more critical approach to the prevalent assumptions around the subject of macroeconomics, by comparing and contrasting heterodox and orthodox approaches to theory and policy. The first such textbook to develop a heterodox model from the ground up, it is based on the principles of Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) as derived from the theories of Keynes, Kalecki, Veblen, Marx, and Minsky, amongst others. The internationally-respected author team offer appropriate fiscal and monetary policy recommendations, explaining how the poor economic performance of most of the wealthy capitalist countries over recent decades could have been avoided, and delivering a well-reasoned practical and philosophical argument for the heterodox MMT approach being advocated. The book is suitable for both introductory and intermediate courses, offering a thorough overview of the basics and valuable historical context, while covering everything needed for more advanced courses. Issues are explained conceptually, with the more technical, mathematical material in chapter appendices, offering greater flexibility of use.

Download or read book Reconstructing Macroeconomics written by Lance TAYLOR and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroeconomics is in disarray. No one approach is dominant, and an increasing divide between theory and empirics is evident. This book presents both a critique of mainstream macroeconomics from a structuralist perspective and an exposition of modern structuralist approaches. The fundamental assumption of structuralism is that it is impossible to understand a macroeconomy without understanding its major institutions and distributive relationships across productive sectors and social groups. Lance Taylor focuses his critique on mainstream monetarist, new classical, new Keynesian, and growth models. He examines them from a historical perspective, tracing monetarism from its eighteenth-century roots and comparing current monetarist and new classical models with those of the post-Wicksellian, pre-Keynesian generation of macroeconomists. He contrasts the new Keynesian vision with Keynes's General Theory, and analyzes contemporary growth theories against long traditions of thought about economic development and structural change. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments Introduction 1. Social Accounts and Social Relations 1. A Simple Social Accounting Matrix 2. Implications of the Accounts 3. Disaggregating Effective Demand 4. A More Realistic SAM 5. Stock-Flow Relationships 6. A SAM and Asset Accounts for the United States 7. Further Thoughts 2. Prices and Distribution 1. Classical Macroeconomics 2. Classical Theories of Price and Distribution 3. Neoclassical Cost-Based Prices 4. Hat Calculus, Measuring Productivity Growth, and Full Employment Equilibrium 5. Mark-up Pricing in the Product Market 6. Efficiency Wages for Labor 7. New Keynesian Crosses and Methodological Reservations 8. First Looks at Inflation 3. Money, Interest, and Inflation 1. Money and Credit 2. Diverse Interest Theories 3. Interest Rate Cost-Push 4. Real Interest Rate Theory 5. The Ramsey Model 6. Dynamics on a Flying Trapeze 7. The Overlapping Generations Growth Model 8. Wicksell's Cumulative Process Inflation Model 9. More on Inflation Taxes 4. Effective Demand and Its Real and Financial Implications 1. The Commodity Market 2. Macro Adjustment via Forced Saving and Real Balance Effects 3. Real Balances, Input Substitution, and Money Wage Cuts 4. Liquidity Preference and Marginal Efficiency of Capital 5. Liquidity Preference, Fisher Arbitrage, and the Liquidity Trap 6. The System as a Whole 7. The IS/LM Model 8. Keynes and Friends on Financial Markets 9. Financial Markets and Investment 10. Consumption and Saving 11 "Disequilibrium" Macroeconomics 12. A Structuralist Synopsis 5. Short-Term Model Closure and Long-Term Growth 1. Model "Closures" in the Short Run 2. Graphical Representations and Supply-Driven Growth 3. Harrod, Robinson, and Related Stories 4. More Stable Demand-Determined Growth 6. Chicago Monetarism, New Classical Macroeconomics, and Mainstream Finance 1. Methodological Caveats 2. A Chicago Monetarist Model 3. A Cleaner Version of Monetarism 4. New Classical Spins 5. Dynamics of Government Debt 6. Ricardian Equivalence 7. The Business Cycle Conundrum 8. Cycles from the Supply Side 9. Optimal Behavior under Risk 10. Random Walk, Equity Premium, and the Modigliani-Miller Theorem 11. More on Modigliani-Miller 12. The Calculation Debate and Super-Rational Economics 7. Effective Demand and the Distributive Curve 1. Initial Observations 2. Inflation, Productivity Growth, and Distribution 3. Absorbing Productivity Growth 4. Effects of Expansionary Policy 5. Financial Extensions 6. Dynamics of the System 7. Comparative Dynamics 8. Open Economy Complications 8. Structuralist Finance and Money 1. Banking History and Institutions 2. Endogenous Finance 3. Endogenous Money via Bank Lending 4. Money Market Funds and the Level of Interest Rates 5. Business Debt and Growth in a Post-Keynesian World 6. New Keynesian Approaches to Financial Markets 9. A Genus of Cycles 1. Goodwin's Model 2. A Structuralist Goodwin Model 3. Evidence for the United States 4. A Contractionary Devaluation Cycle 5. An Inflation Expectations Cycle 6. Confidence and Multiplier 7. Minsky on Financial Cycles 8. Excess Capacity, Corporate Debt Burden, and a Cold Douche 9. Final Thoughts 10. Exchange Rate Complications 1. Accounting Conundrums 2. Determining Exchange Rates 3. Asset Prices, Expectations, and Exchange Rates 4. Commodity Arbitrage and Purchasing Power Parity 5. Portfolio Balance 6. Mundell-Fleming 7. IS/LM Comparative Statics 8. UIP and Dynamics 9. Open Economy Monetarism 10. Dornbusch 11. Other Theories of the Exchange Rate 12. A Developing Country Debt Cycle 13. Fencing in the Beast 11. Growth and Development Theories 1. New Growth Theories and Say's Law 2. Distribution and Growth 3. Models with Binding Resource or Sectoral Supply Constraints 4. Accounting for Growth 5. Other Perspectives 6. The Mainstream Policy Response 7. Where Theory Might Sensibly Go References Index Reconstructing Macroeconomics is a stunning intellectual achievement. It surveys an astonishing range of macroeconomic problems and approaches in a compact, coherent critical framework with unfailing depth, wit, and subtlety. Lance Taylor's pathbreaking work in structural macroeconomics and econometrics sets challenging standards of rigor, realism, and insight for the field. Taylor shows why the structuralist and Keynesian insistence on putting accounting consistency, income distribution, and aggregate demand at the center of macroeconomic analysis is indispensable to understanding real-world macroeconomic events in both developing and developed economies. The book is full of new results, modeling techniques, and shrewd suggestions for further research. Taylor's scrupulous and balanced appraisal of the whole range of macroeconomic schools of thought will be a source of new perspectives to macroeconomists of every persuasion. --Duncan K. Foley, New School University Lance Taylor has produced a masterful and comprehensive critical survey of existing macro models, both mainstream and structuralist, which breaks considerable new ground. The pace is brisk, the level is high, and the writing is entertaining. The author's sense of humor and literary references enliven the discussion of otherwise arcane and technical, but extremely important, issues in macro theory. This book is sure to become a standard reference that future generations of macroeconomists will refer to for decades to come. --Robert Blecker, American University While there are other books dealing with heterodox macroeconomics, this book surpasses them all in the quality of its presentation and in the careful treatment and criticism of orthodox macroeconomics including its recent contributions. The book is unique in the way it systematically covers heterodox growth theory and its relations to other aspects of heterodox macroeconomics using a common organizing framework in terms of accounting relations, and in the way it compares the theories with mainstream contributions. Another positive and novel feature of the book is that it takes a long view of the development of economic ideas, which leads to a more accurate appreciation of the real contributions by recent theoretical developments than is possible in a presentation that ignores the history of macroeconomics. --Amitava Dutt, University of Notre Dame

Download or read book Emerging Systems Approaches in Information Technologies Concepts Theories and Applications written by Paradice, David and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-10-31 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book presents findings utilizing the incorporation of the systems approach into fields such as systems engineering, computer science, and software engineering"--Provided by publisher.

Download or read book Pragmatic Capitalism written by Cullen Roche and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An insightful and original look at why understanding macroeconomics is essential for all investors

Download or read book The International Journal of Accounting written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: