Download or read book Nanoinformatics written by Isao Tanaka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-15 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book brings out the state of the art on how informatics-based tools are used and expected to be used in nanomaterials research. There has been great progress in the area in which “big-data” generated by experiments or computations are fully utilized to accelerate discovery of new materials, key factors, and design rules. Data-intensive approaches play indispensable roles in advanced materials characterization. "Materials informatics" is the central paradigm in the new trend. "Nanoinformatics" is its essential subset, which focuses on nanostructures of materials such as surfaces, interfaces, dopants, and point defects, playing a critical role in determining materials properties. There have been significant advances in experimental and computational techniques to characterize individual atoms in nanostructures and to gain quantitative information. The collaboration of researchers in materials science and information science is growing actively and is creating a new trend in materials science and engineering.
Download or read book Machine Learning for Experiment Design written by Jashan Jii and published by . This book was released on 2023-10-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Learning for Experiment Design: A Review, with a Focus on Active Learning" Experimentation lies at the heart of scientific progress and technological innovation. In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for enhancing the process of experiment design. This comprehensive review delves into the fascinating intersection of machine learning and experiment design, with a particular emphasis on the role of active learning. Experiment design involves making informed decisions about the parameters, variables, and conditions under which experiments are conducted to achieve specific goals. Traditional approaches rely on expert knowledge and trial-and-error methods, often resulting in time-consuming and resource-intensive processes. This is where machine learning steps in, revolutionizing the way experiments are planned and executed. The review begins by providing a solid foundation in the fundamentals of experiment design and its importance across various domains, including chemistry, biology, engineering, and more. It explores how machine learning algorithms, particularly active learning, can assist in the selection of informative data points, reducing the need for large-scale data collection and experimentation. By iteratively choosing the most valuable data points, active learning accelerates the convergence of experimental outcomes, saving time and resources. The discussion also covers the wide array of machine learning techniques employed in experiment design, from Bayesian optimization and reinforcement learning to deep learning approaches. Real-world case studies from diverse fields highlight the effectiveness of these methods in optimizing experimental processes, optimizing resource allocation, and achieving superior results. Furthermore, the review addresses the ethical considerations surrounding the use of machine learning in experiment design, emphasizing the importance of transparency, bias mitigation, and responsible data management. "Machine Learning for Experiment Design: A Review, with a Focus on Active Learning" serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, scientists, and engineers seeking to harness the potential of machine learning to enhance the efficiency, accuracy, and innovation of their experiments. It offers insights into the state of the art in this dynamic field and charts a course for the future of experiment design, where intelligent algorithms work hand in hand with human expertise to unlock new discoveries and advancements.
Download or read book Statistical Methods for Machine Learning written by Jason Brownlee and published by Machine Learning Mastery. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistics is a pillar of machine learning. You cannot develop a deep understanding and application of machine learning without it. Cut through the equations, Greek letters, and confusion, and discover the topics in statistics that you need to know. Using clear explanations, standard Python libraries, and step-by-step tutorial lessons, you will discover the importance of statistical methods to machine learning, summary stats, hypothesis testing, nonparametric stats, resampling methods, and much more.
Download or read book Advanced Lectures on Machine Learning written by Olivier Bousquet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-03-22 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine Learning has become a key enabling technology for many engineering applications, investigating scientific questions and theoretical problems alike. To stimulate discussions and to disseminate new results, a summer school series was started in February 2002, the documentation of which is published as LNAI 2600. This book presents revised lectures of two subsequent summer schools held in 2003 in Canberra, Australia, and in Tübingen, Germany. The tutorial lectures included are devoted to statistical learning theory, unsupervised learning, Bayesian inference, and applications in pattern recognition; they provide in-depth overviews of exciting new developments and contain a large number of references. Graduate students, lecturers, researchers and professionals alike will find this book a useful resource in learning and teaching machine learning.
Download or read book Design of Experiments for Reinforcement Learning written by Christopher Gatti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-22 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis takes an empirical approach to understanding of the behavior and interactions between the two main components of reinforcement learning: the learning algorithm and the functional representation of learned knowledge. The author approaches these entities using design of experiments not commonly employed to study machine learning methods. The results outlined in this work provide insight as to what enables and what has an effect on successful reinforcement learning implementations so that this learning method can be applied to more challenging problems.
Download or read book Contemporary Experimental Design Multivariate Analysis and Data Mining written by Jianqing Fan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-22 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collection and analysis of data play an important role in many fields of science and technology, such as computational biology, quantitative finance, information engineering, machine learning, neuroscience, medicine, and the social sciences. Especially in the era of big data, researchers can easily collect data characterised by massive dimensions and complexity. In celebration of Professor Kai-Tai Fang’s 80th birthday, we present this book, which furthers new and exciting developments in modern statistical theories, methods and applications. The book features four review papers on Professor Fang’s numerous contributions to the fields of experimental design, multivariate analysis, data mining and education. It also contains twenty research articles contributed by prominent and active figures in their fields. The articles cover a wide range of important topics such as experimental design, multivariate analysis, data mining, hypothesis testing and statistical models.
Download or read book Statistical Modeling and Simulation for Experimental Design and Machine Learning Applications written by Jürgen Pilz and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-20 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a selection of articles on statistical modeling and simulation, with a focus on different aspects of statistical estimation and testing problems, the design of experiments, reliability and queueing theory, inventory analysis, and the interplay between statistical inference, machine learning methods and related applications. The refereed contributions originate from the 10th International Workshop on Simulation and Statistics, SimStat 2019, which was held in Salzburg, Austria, September 2–6, 2019, and were either presented at the conference or developed afterwards, relating closely to the topics of the workshop. The book is intended for statisticians and Ph.D. students who seek current developments and applications in the field.
Download or read book Automated Design of Machine Learning and Search Algorithms written by Nelishia Pillay and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances in automated machine learning (AutoML) and automated algorithm design and indicates the future directions in this fast-developing area. Methods have been developed to automate the design of neural networks, heuristics and metaheuristics using techniques such as metaheuristics, statistical techniques, machine learning and hyper-heuristics. The book first defines the field of automated design, distinguishing it from the similar but different topics of automated algorithm configuration and automated algorithm selection. The chapters report on the current state of the art by experts in the field and include reviews of AutoML and automated design of search, theoretical analyses of automated algorithm design, automated design of control software for robot swarms, and overfitting as a benchmark and design tool. Also covered are automated generation of constructive and perturbative low-level heuristics, selection hyper-heuristics for automated design, automated design of deep-learning approaches using hyper-heuristics, genetic programming hyper-heuristics with transfer knowledge and automated design of classification algorithms. The book concludes by examining future research directions of this rapidly evolving field. The information presented here will especially interest researchers and practitioners in the fields of artificial intelligence, computational intelligence, evolutionary computation and optimisation.
Download or read book EEG Based Experiment Design for Major Depressive Disorder written by Aamir Saeed Malik and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EEG-Based Experiment Design for Major Depressive Disorder: Machine Learning and Psychiatric Diagnosis introduces EEG-based machine learning solutions for diagnosis and assessment of treatment efficacy for a variety of conditions. With a unique combination of background and practical perspectives for the use of automated EEG methods for mental illness, it details for readers how to design a successful experiment, providing experiment designs for both clinical and behavioral applications. This book details the EEG-based functional connectivity correlates for several conditions, including depression, anxiety, and epilepsy, along with pathophysiology of depression, underlying neural circuits and detailed options for diagnosis. It is a necessary read for those interested in developing EEG methods for addressing challenges for mental illness and researchers exploring automated methods for diagnosis and objective treatment assessment.
Download or read book Machine Learning and Optimization for Engineering Design written by Apoorva S. Shastri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-27 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to provide a collection of state-of-the-art scientific and technical research papers related to machine learning-based algorithms in the field of optimization and engineering design. The theoretical and practical development for numerous engineering applications such as smart homes, ICT-based irrigation systems, academic success prediction, future agro-industry for crop production, disease classification in plants, dental problems and solutions, loan eligibility processing, etc., and their implementation with several case studies and literature reviews are included as self-contained chapters. Additionally, the book intends to highlight the importance of study and effectiveness in addressing the time and space complexity of problems and enhancing accuracy, analysis, and validations for different practical applications by acknowledging the state-of-the-art literature survey. The book targets a larger audience by exploring multidisciplinary research directions such as computer vision, machine learning, artificial intelligence, modified/newly developed machine learning algorithms, etc., to enhance engineering design applications for society. State-of-the-art research work with illustrations and exercises along with pseudo-code has been provided here.
Download or read book Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Evolution Mutation Effects and Optimal Experimental Design written by Xiaokang Wang and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological studies are data-intensive by nature. We have witnessed a rapid accumulation of various types of biological data in the past decade. Due to the complexity of biology, it is challenging to select the most relevant features and build mechanism-based models given the flood of biological data. In this thesis, we applied machine learning in predicting the kinetic constants of proteins by machine learning models using features generated by Rosetta, and predicting mutations in a genome of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in a culture condition. Tobuild machine learning models, high-quality standardized data around a biological problem is critical. A mutation database was curated from literature for predicting mutation. Due to the on-going nature of research, it is common to design new experiments to fill in thegap or address ambiguity in the data that has been collected. Given a limited budget, it is imperative to select the most valuable experiments to run. We applied active learning (optimal experimental design) technique using Gaussian process (GP) to quantify the uncertainty and representativeness of each candidate experiment. The most uncertain and representative candidates were selected and the data was collected in a wet lab. Our approach reduced the number of datapoints by 44% to reach the same prediction accuracy on a transcriptomic profiling problem, in which the transcriptomic profile of E. coli was predicted by GP models trained on transcriptomic profiles in other culture conditions. The optimal experimental design framework consists of two modules, a predictive model and a utility score to quantify the information content of a candidate experiment. The framework can also be applied in other scenarios by replacing the predictive model with one suited for the scenarios.
Download or read book Deep Learning and the Game of Go written by Kevin Ferguson and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2019-01-06 with total page 611 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summary Deep Learning and the Game of Go teaches you how to apply the power of deep learning to complex reasoning tasks by building a Go-playing AI. After exposing you to the foundations of machine and deep learning, you'll use Python to build a bot and then teach it the rules of the game. Foreword by Thore Graepel, DeepMind Purchase of the print book includes a free eBook in PDF, Kindle, and ePub formats from Manning Publications. About the Technology The ancient strategy game of Go is an incredible case study for AI. In 2016, a deep learning-based system shocked the Go world by defeating a world champion. Shortly after that, the upgraded AlphaGo Zero crushed the original bot by using deep reinforcement learning to master the game. Now, you can learn those same deep learning techniques by building your own Go bot! About the Book Deep Learning and the Game of Go introduces deep learning by teaching you to build a Go-winning bot. As you progress, you'll apply increasingly complex training techniques and strategies using the Python deep learning library Keras. You'll enjoy watching your bot master the game of Go, and along the way, you'll discover how to apply your new deep learning skills to a wide range of other scenarios! What's inside Build and teach a self-improving game AI Enhance classical game AI systems with deep learning Implement neural networks for deep learning About the Reader All you need are basic Python skills and high school-level math. No deep learning experience required. About the Author Max Pumperla and Kevin Ferguson are experienced deep learning specialists skilled in distributed systems and data science. Together, Max and Kevin built the open source bot BetaGo. Table of Contents PART 1 - FOUNDATIONS Toward deep learning: a machine-learning introduction Go as a machine-learning problem Implementing your first Go bot PART 2 - MACHINE LEARNING AND GAME AI Playing games with tree search Getting started with neural networks Designing a neural network for Go data Learning from data: a deep-learning bot Deploying bots in the wild Learning by practice: reinforcement learning Reinforcement learning with policy gradients Reinforcement learning with value methods Reinforcement learning with actor-critic methods PART 3 - GREATER THAN THE SUM OF ITS PARTS AlphaGo: Bringing it all together AlphaGo Zero: Integrating tree search with reinforcement learning
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence Aided Materials Design written by Rajesh Jha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-15 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the application of artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) concepts to develop predictive models that can be used to design alloy materials, including hard and soft magnetic alloys, nickel-base superalloys, titanium-base alloys, and aluminum-base alloys. Readers new to AI/ML algorithms can use this book as a starting point and use the MATLAB® and Python implementation of AI/ML algorithms through included case studies. Experienced AI/ML researchers who want to try new algorithms can use this book and study the case studies for reference. Offers advantages and limitations of several AI concepts and their proper implementation in various data types generated through experiments and computer simulations and from industries in different file formats Helps readers to develop predictive models through AI/ML algorithms by writing their own computer code or using resources where they do not have to write code Covers downloadable resources such as MATLAB GUI/APP and Python implementation that can be used on common mobile devices Discusses the CALPHAD approach and ways to use data generated from it Features a chapter on metallurgical/materials concepts to help readers understand the case studies and thus proper implementation of AI/ML algorithms under the framework of data-driven materials science Uses case studies to examine the importance of using unsupervised machine learning algorithms in determining patterns in datasets This book is written for materials scientists and metallurgists interested in the application of AI, ML, and data science in the development of new materials.
Download or read book Handbook of Research on Machine Learning Applications and Trends Algorithms Methods and Techniques written by Olivas, Emilio Soria and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-08-31 with total page 852 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book investiges machine learning (ML), one of the most fruitful fields of current research, both in the proposal of new techniques and theoretic algorithms and in their application to real-life problems"--Provided by publisher.
Download or read book Spectroscopic Analyses written by Eram Sharmin and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-12-06 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents developments and applications of these methods, such as NMR, mass, and others, including their applications in pharmaceutical and biomedical analyses. The book is divided into two sections. The first section covers spectroscopic methods, their applications, and their significance as characterization tools; the second section is dedicated to the applications of spectrophotometric methods in pharmaceutical and biomedical analyses. This book would be useful for students, scholars, and scientists engaged in synthesis, analyses, and applications of materials/polymers.
Download or read book Deep Learning written by Ian Goodfellow and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to a broad range of topics in deep learning, covering mathematical and conceptual background, deep learning techniques used in industry, and research perspectives. “Written by three experts in the field, Deep Learning is the only comprehensive book on the subject.” —Elon Musk, cochair of OpenAI; cofounder and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX Deep learning is a form of machine learning that enables computers to learn from experience and understand the world in terms of a hierarchy of concepts. Because the computer gathers knowledge from experience, there is no need for a human computer operator to formally specify all the knowledge that the computer needs. The hierarchy of concepts allows the computer to learn complicated concepts by building them out of simpler ones; a graph of these hierarchies would be many layers deep. This book introduces a broad range of topics in deep learning. The text offers mathematical and conceptual background, covering relevant concepts in linear algebra, probability theory and information theory, numerical computation, and machine learning. It describes deep learning techniques used by practitioners in industry, including deep feedforward networks, regularization, optimization algorithms, convolutional networks, sequence modeling, and practical methodology; and it surveys such applications as natural language processing, speech recognition, computer vision, online recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and videogames. Finally, the book offers research perspectives, covering such theoretical topics as linear factor models, autoencoders, representation learning, structured probabilistic models, Monte Carlo methods, the partition function, approximate inference, and deep generative models. Deep Learning can be used by undergraduate or graduate students planning careers in either industry or research, and by software engineers who want to begin using deep learning in their products or platforms. A website offers supplementary material for both readers and instructors.
Download or read book Automated Machine Learning written by Frank Hutter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-17 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents the first comprehensive overview of general methods in Automated Machine Learning (AutoML), collects descriptions of existing systems based on these methods, and discusses the first series of international challenges of AutoML systems. The recent success of commercial ML applications and the rapid growth of the field has created a high demand for off-the-shelf ML methods that can be used easily and without expert knowledge. However, many of the recent machine learning successes crucially rely on human experts, who manually select appropriate ML architectures (deep learning architectures or more traditional ML workflows) and their hyperparameters. To overcome this problem, the field of AutoML targets a progressive automation of machine learning, based on principles from optimization and machine learning itself. This book serves as a point of entry into this quickly-developing field for researchers and advanced students alike, as well as providing a reference for practitioners aiming to use AutoML in their work.
