Download or read book La Ma trise des risques technologiques written by Association de cadres dirigeants de l'industrie pour le progrès social et économique (France) and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ma trise des risques technologiques dans la construction de machines written by Isabel Huther and published by . This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Risques technologiques et ma trise de l urbanisation written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ma trise des risques technologiques written by Laureen Badey and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'agro-alimentaire est l'un des secteurs industriels les plus touchés par les accidents critiques tels que les explosions, les incendies ou les écoulements polluants. Ces accidents ont de lourdes conséquences humaines, matérielles, financières ou encore pénales et portent donc préjudice à la pérennité de l'entreprise. L'industrie agro-alimentaire doit se mobiliser davantage autour de ces questions. Un renforcement des compétences internes en matière de gestion des risques est aujourd'hui nécessaire. Ce guide a pour objectif de fournir des pistes de réflexion pour limiter la survenance d'accidents critiques dans le secteur agro-alimentaire en apportant aux industriels les connaissances de base nécessaires à la maîtrise des risques technologiques. Il s'adresse aux personnes en charge de la santé du personnel et de la sécurité sur un site industriel. Une base de données technique sur les risques technologiques plus spécifiquement liés à ce secteur d'activité permet de déterminer les mesures de prévention et de protection à mettre en place. Celle-ci est enrichie par des exemples réels d'accidents sous forme de fiches qui reprennent les origines de ces accidents, en font l'analyse, et fixent les actions préventives et correctives à mettre en place. Le guide propose ensuite des pistes méthodologiques afin de mener à bien la mise en place d'un système de management de la sécurité.

Download or read book M thodes g n rales de ma trise des risques technologiques written by Jean-Pierre Signoret and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book La gestion des risques un objet fronti re written by Gilles Teneau and published by Perspectives organisationnelles. This book was released on 2013 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La gestion des risques est un enjeu stratégique contribuant à la sauvegarde de la valeur pour les organisations. Il s'agit d'un "objet frontière" car gérer le risque consiste à faire le lien entre les différentes parties prenantes au sein des entreprises. Une partie met en exergue les notions et enjeux liés à la gestion des risques, une autre vise à apporter un éclairage complémentaire sur des enjeux précis auxquels la gestion des risques peut apporter des solutions.

Download or read book Risk Management and System Safety written by Leonam dos Santos Guimarães and published by Frontier India Technology. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Operational Safety (OS) of Industrial Systems is today a true engineering discipline, applied in all the different phases of the life of an industrial system, from its conception to its decommissioning, going through the stages of development and operation. In a broad sense, the Operational Safety of Systems can be defined as "Science of Failures". It thus includes knowledge, assessment, prediction, measurement, and control of system failures. In a strict sense, the Operational Safety of Systems is the ability of a system to successfully accomplish the mission for which it was designed, without the occurrence of events with undesirable consequences not only for the components of the system but also the operators, the general public and environment with which the system is in interaction. The objective of the present work is to present the basic concepts and probabilistic methods applied in the different phases of the life of an industrial system to provide an adequate Operational Safety. For this, it begins by presenting some fundamental concepts, deepening in the main component concepts of OS: Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Security. Next, the use of probabilities is discussed, as well as their most significant laws within the application fields of OS and formalizing the concept of risk. The allocation methods and the assessment methods of the safety of an industrial system are then presented and discussed. Finally, it is proposed a rational procedure for the safety analysis of systems, and ways of using this procedure to the design of systems. Contents: SUMMARY INDEX OF IMAGES, CHARTS AND TABLES……………… PREFACE……………… 1. DEFINITIONS……………… 1.1 SYSTEMS GENERAL THEORY……………… 1.1.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF A SYSTEM……………… 1.1.2 SYSTEM ANALYSIS……………… 1.1.3 FAILURE……………… 1.1.4 BREAKDOWN……………… 1.1.5 RELATIONS AMONG DEFECT, FAILURE AND BREAKDOWN……………… 1.2 FAILURE MODES……………… 1.2.1 CONCEPTION……………… 1.2.2 DEPENDENCY AMONG FAILURES……………… 1.2.3 COMMON CAUSE AND CASCADING FAILURES……………… 1.2.4 CLASSIFICATION OF COMMON CAUSE FAILURES……………… 1.3 OPERATIONAL SAFETY OF SYSTEMS……………… 1.3.1 CONCEPT……………… 1.3.2 RELIABILITY……………… 1.3.3 AVAILABILITY……………… 1.3.4 MAINTAINABILITY……………… 1.3.5 SECURITY (OR SAFETY) ……………… 1.3.6 CINDINISTIC……………… 1.3.7 SAFETY LEVELS……………… 1.3.8 COMMITMENT BETWEEN RELIABILITY AND SAFETY……………… 1.3.9 CLASSIC SAFETY STANDARDS……………… 1.3.10 SAFETY AS QUALITY……………… 1.3.11 SAFETY AND DECISION-MAKING PROCESS……………… 1.3.12 MURPHY’S “LAWS”……………… 1.4 RISK……………… 1.4.1 CONCEPT OF DANGER……………… 1.4.2 CONCEPT OF RISK……………… 1.4.3 RISK QUANTIFICATION……………… 1.4.4 RISK CLASSIFICATION……………… 1.5 ABSOLUTE SAFETY AND ACCEPTABLE RISK……………… 1.5.1 ABSOLUTE SAFETY……………… 1.5.2 RISK ACCEPTABILITY……………… 1.5.3 RISK TOLERABILITY……………… 1.5.4 COMMITMENT BETWEEN LOCAL RISKS AND GLOBAL RISKS……………… 1.5.5 ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS……………… 2. PROBABILITY SYSTEMS SAFETY……………… 2.1 USE OF PROBABILITY……………… 2.1.1 PROBABILITY THEORY……………… 2.1.2 GENERAL ASPECTS……………… 2.1.3 KNOWLEDGE DOMAIN AND ZONE OF CERTAINTY……………… 2.1.4 PRINCIPLE OF PRACTICAL CERTAINTY……………… 2.1.5 NOTION OF CHANCE……………… 2.2 DIFFERENT DEFINITIONS OF PROBABILITY……………… 2.2.1 CLASSIC DEFINITION……………… 2.2.2 AXIOMATIC DEFINITION (OR COUNTABLE MEASURE) ……………… 2.2.3 RELATIVE FREQUENCY……………… 2.2.4 LIKELIHOOD……………… 2.3 RETURN PERIOD OF AN EVENT……………… 2.3.1 NOTION OF QUANTILE……………… 2.3.2 RETURN PERIOD OF A QUANTILE……………… 2.4 APPROXIMATIONS AND ERRORS……………… 2.4.1 POINCARÉ’S GENERAL FORMULA……………… 2.4.2 PARTICULAR CASES OF POINCARÉ’S FORMULA……………… 2.4.3 SIMPLIFICATIONS TO POINCARÉ’S FORMULA……………… 2.4.4 ACCUMULATED FREQUENCY……………… 2.5 REFLECTIONS ABOUT FIXATION OF PROBABILITY MINIMUM LIMITS……………… 2.5.1 PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS……………… 2.5.2 CREDIBILITY OF SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 2.5.3 SELECTING SCENARIOS FOR ANALYSIS……………… 2.5.4 ABSOLUTE LIMIT OF NEGLIGIBLE PROBABILITY……………… 3. FORMALIZING THE CONCEPT OF RISK……………… 3.1 DEFINITION AND CONCEPT……………… 3.1.1 ORIGINS OF RISK……………… 3.1.2 NATURE OF RISK……………… 3.2 GRAVITY OF CONSEQUENCES……………… 3.2.1 INCIDENCE OF CONSEQUENCES……………… 3.2.2 CLASSIFICATION OF CONSEQUENCES BY TYPES OF MANIFESTATION OF THEIR EFFECTS……………… 3.2.3 CLASSIFICATION OF CONSEQUENCES BY GRAVITY CLASS OF THEIR EFFECTS……………… 3.3 DETERMINATION OF SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 3.3.1 ACCEPTABLE RISK……………… 3.3.2 DEFINITION OF GENERAL SAFETY OBJECTIVES OF THE SYSTEM……………… 3.3.3 QUALITATIVE SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 3.3.4 QUANTITATIVE SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 3.4 REPRESENTATION OF RISK AND SAFETY OBJECTIVES……………… 3.4.1 DESCRIPTION……………… 3.4.2 NATURE OF REPRESENTATIVE RISK CURVE……………… 3.4.3 AVERAGE GRAVITY AND OBJECTIVE AVERAGE RISK……………… 3.5 TRANSITION FROM UNACCEPTABLE RISK TO ACCEPTABLE RISK……………… 3.5.1 SAFETY ACTIONS……………… 3.5.2 PREVENTIVE ACTIONS……………… 3.5.3 PROTECTIVE ACTIONS……………… 3.5.4 REINSURANCE ACTIONS……………… 3.6 FORMALIZING THE NOTION OF RISK……………… 3.6.1 RETURN PERIOD ASSOCIATED WITH A RISK……………… 3.6.2 EMPIRIC AVERAGE RISK……………… 3.7 INTEREST AND INCONVENIENCES OF RISK QUANTIFICATION……………… 3.7.1 INTEREST OF PROBABILISTIC LANGUAGE……………… 3.7.2 LIMITATION OF THE USE OF PROBABILISTIC LANGUAGE……………… 3.7.3 PRINCIPLES OF THE USE OF PROBABILISTIC LANGUAGE……………… 3.7.4 OBSERVATIONS ON THE USE OF PROBABILISTIC LANGUAGE USE……………… 4. SAFETY ALLOCATIONS……………… 4.1 DEFINITION……………… 4.2 BASIC PRINCIPLES……………… 4.3 MAIN METHODS……………… 4.3.1 EQUIDISTRIBUTION OF RISKS……………… 4.3.2 WEIGHTING RISKS ‘A PRIORI’……………… 4.3.3 WEIGHTING RISKS BY NUMBER OF STRUCTURAL RELATIONS……………… 4.3.4 WEIGHTING RISKS BY OBJECTIVES OR RELIABILITY ASSESSMENTS……………… 5. LAWS OF PROBABILITY……………… 5.1 LAWS OF DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS VARIABLES……………… 5.2 SELECTING LAW OF PROBABILITY……………… 5.3 EXTREME VALUES LAWS……………… 5.3.1 CONCEPT……………… 5.3.2 STATISTICS OF ORDER ……………… 5.3.3 ASYMPTOTIC DISTRIBUTION OF MAXIMA……………… 5.3.4 TYPES OF ASYMPTOTIC LAWS……………… 5.3.5 GUMBEL’S LAW APPLICATIONS……………… 5.3.6 FRECHET’S LAW APPLICATIONS……………… 5.3.7 SELECTING A LAW OF EXTREME VALUES……………… 6. METHODS OF ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF SYSTEMS SAFETY……………… 6.1 GENERAL TYPES OF ANALYSIS……………… 6.1.1 EVENT ANALYSIS……………… 6.1.2 ZONE ANALYSIS ……………… 6.1.3 TIME ANALYSIS……………… 6.2 STATIC METHODS……………… 6.2.1 PRELIMINARY RISK ANALYSIS (PRA)……………… 6.2.2 ANALYSIS OF FAILURE MODES AND THEIR EFFECTS (AFME) ……………… 6.2.3 SUCCESS DIAGRAM METHOD (SDM) ……………… 6.2.4 TRUTH TABLE METHOD (TTM) ……………… 6.2.5 BRIEF BREAKDOWNS COMBINATION METHOD (BBCM) ……………… 6.2.6 CAUSE TREE METHOD (CTM) ……………… 6.2.7 CONSEQUENCE TREE METHOD (CQTM) ……………… 6.2.8 CAUSE-CONSEQUENCE DIAGRAM METHOD (CCDM)……………… 6.2.9 STRUCTURED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TECHNIQUE (SADT)……………… 6.3 ANALYTICAL AND SIMULATION METHODS……………… 6.3.1 STATE SPACE METHOD (SSM)……………… 6.3.2 STOCHASTIC PETRI NET (SPN)……………… 6.4 ADVANTAGES AND INCONVENIENCES OF DIVERSE METHODS……………… 6.4.1 ANALYSIS OF FAILURE MODES AND THEIR EFFECTS (AFME)……………… 6.4.2 SUCCESS DIAGRAM METHOD (SDM)……………… 6.4.3 TRUTH TABLE METHOD (TTM)……………… 6.4.4 BRIEF BREAKDOWNS COMBINATION METHOD (CBBM)……………… 6.4.5 CONSEQUENCE TREE METHOD (CQTM)……………… 6.4.6 CAUSE TREE METHOD (CTM)……………… 6.4.7 CAUSE-CONSEQUENCE DIAGRAM METHOD (CCDM)……………… 6.4.8 STATE SPACE METHOD (SSM)……………… 6.5 COMPARISON OF SEVERAL METHODS……………… 6.5.1 INTRINSIC CHARACTERISTICS……………… 6.5.2 SYSTEM-DEPENDENT FEATURES……………… 6.6 CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF METHODS……………… 6.7 SPECIFIC METHODS……………… 6.7.1 DEPENDENT FAILURES ANALYSIS METHODS……………… 6.7.2 HUMAN FACTORS……………… 6.7.3 MECHANICS OF STRUCTURE……………… 6.7.4 “SOFTWARE” DEVELOPMENT……………… 7. GENERAL PROCEDURE OF SYSTEM SAFETY ANALYSIS……………… 7.1 CONCEPT……………… 7.1.1 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCEDURE……………… 7.1.2 STEP 1: INTRINSIC OR INTEGRATED SAFETY (E1)……………… 7.1.3 STEP 2: IMPLEMENTED SAFETY (E2)……………… 7.1.4 STEP 3: SAFEGUARD (E3)……………… 7.1.5 STEP 4: EMERGENCY (E4)……………… 7.1.6 SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION EXAMPLE……………… 7.2 FAILURE MODES ANALYSIS……………… 7.2.1 FAILURE IN DELAY AND FAILURE IN ADVANCE OF ELEMENTS IN TOTAL REDUNDANCY……………… 7.2.2 FAILURE IN DELAY OF ELEMENTS IN PARTIAL REDUNDANCY……………… 7.2.3 COMMON CAUSE FAILURE MODES……………… 7.3 PROBABILITY ASSESSMENTS FROM A LAW OF MORTALITY……………… 7.4 LIMITATIONS OF ANALYSIS……………… 7.4.1 LIMITS OF QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT……………… 7.4.2 LIMITS OF QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT ……………… 7.5 ANALYSES VALIDATION……………… 7.6 ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SAFETY ANALYSIS……………… 7.7 USE OF SAFETY ANALYSIS……………… 7.7.1 USE IN DESIGN OF SYSTEMS……………… 7.7.2 “DETERMINISTIC” DESIGN AND “PROBABILISTIC” DESIGN……………… 7.7.3 USE IN OPERATION OF SYSTEMS……………… 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY………………

Download or read book Economie de la s curit written by Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (France). and published by la Documentation française. This book was released on 1989 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Economie de la s curit written by Jean-Paul Moatti and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Gestion des risques et cr ation de valeur written by TANZI Tullio and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le développement de nouveaux instruments financiers et la prise de conscience par les agents économiques des enjeux sont les deux évolutions majeures qui ont marqué la gestion des risques d’entreprise ces dernières années. Un double mouvement de financiarisation se produit dans cet environnement, celui des modes de transfert des risques et celui de la gouvernance. Dans ce contexte, le management des risques devient une source de création de valeur pour l'entreprise. Véritable panorama de ces évolutions et de leurs impacts sur la gestion des organisations, cet ouvrage présente successivement l'historique du management des risques d'entreprise, les processus mis en œuvre, les outils utilisés et enfin le rôle des principales fonctions de l'entreprise et leur contribution à la création de valeur par la gestion des risques.

Download or read book Integrated Risk and Vulnerability Management Assisted by Decision Support Systems written by A.V. Gheorghe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-30 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction This book includes terms of reference and offers an augmented volume of relevant work initiated within the comprehensive concept of “Knowledge Management and Risk Governance”. The latter stood for the initial title of an ad-hoc meeting held in Ascona, Switzerland, organized by the Technological Risk Management Unit of the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (JRC) and the KOVERS Centre of Excellence in Risk and Safety Sciences of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Zurich. Background Risk governance, in addition to the continuous interest of researchers, has recently attracted the attention of policy-makers and the media and the concern of the public. New and emerging risks in various fields and a number of risk-related issues increased the public interest and prompted for a new framework in dealing with risks. The Conference on Science and Governance organized by the European Commission in October 2000 is one of the international forums addressing this issue. Other recent events such as the establishment of the International Risk Governance Council outline the importance of the governance concept in relation to that of risk management (see www.irgc.org). At the same time noticeable progress has been made in Information Technologies and Decision Support, passing from the process of information PREFACE xvi to the process of knowledge. In this context new tools and methods became available, whose application in risk management may be beneficial.

Download or read book Risk In The Technological Society written by Chris Hohenemser and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, representatives of government, industry, universities, and public interest groups consider the emerging art of risk assessment and discuss the issues and problems involved. They look at two failures in technological risk management–Three Mile Island and Love Canal; examine the dimensions of technological risk; tackle the difficult question of how safe is "safe enough"; and offer a set of research priorities.

Download or read book S curit des proc d s chimiques Connaissances et m thodes d analyse des risques 2 d written by LAURENT André and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2011-08-01 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La maîtrise des risques technologiques et industriels est maintenant une exigence sociétale majeure. En effet à la suite de l'accident AZF à Toulouse, un foisonnement de protocoles et d'applications réglementaires a induit une évolution de la conception du danger et de la notion de risque, qui a conduit au passage d'une évaluation déterministe à une causalité probabiliste. Sécurité des procédés chimiques vise à fournir les outils permettant d'appréhender l'analyse du risque et l'appréciation des conséquences. La terminologie y est actualisée avec les nouveaux termes d'aléa, d'enjeux, d'intensité, de cinétique et de vulnérabilité. Les connaissances de base sont présentées suivant les récentes typologies classiques des caractéristiques des effets des phénomènes de dangers. Outre les méthodes simples et classiques d'analyse des risques (APR - HAZOP - Arbres), l'aspect méthodologique est complété par la présentation de la méthode du nœud papillon et de quelques nouvelles méthodes systémiques intégrées (MOSAR - ARAMIS - LOPA). La démarche de la maîtrise des risques est enrichie d'une revue très complète des concepts de défense en profondeur, de couches de protection, de lignes de défense, de fonctions de sécurité et de différentes barrières rarement proposés simultanément. Enfin, le contenu de l'étude de dangers est décrit d'après la base réglementaire de leur guide d'élaboration. Compte tenu de son approche systémique et pédagogique, ce livre est accessible au débutant tout en répondant aux exigences des spécialistes. Sécurité des procédés chimiques s'adresse donc aussi bien aux ingénieurs, industriels, techniciens, cadres des services publics, des communautés urbaines et des collectivités territoriales, enseignants, chercheurs qu'aux élèves ingénieurs des grandes écoles scientifiques et aux étudiants de licence, master et doctorat des universités…

Download or read book Risk Evaluation and Management written by V.T. Covello and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public attention has focused in recent years on an array of technological risks to health, safety, and the environment. At the same time, responsibilities for technological risk as sessment, evaluation, and management have grown in both the public and private sectors because of a perceived need to anticipate, prevent, or reduce the risks inherent in modem society. In attempting to meet these responsibilities, legislative, judicial, regulatory, and private sector institutions have had to deal with the extraordinarily complex problems of assessing and balancing risks, costs, and benefits. The need to help society cope with technological risks has given rise to a new intellectual endeavor: the social and behavioral study of issues in risk evaluation and risk management. The scope and complexity of these analyses require a high degree of cooperative effort on the part of specialists from many fields. Analyzing social and behavioral issues requires the efforts of political scientists, sociologists, decision analysts, management scientists, econ omists, psychologists, philosophers, and policy analysts, among others.

Download or read book Perilous Progress written by Robert Kates and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 1985-10-30 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Analytical Methods for Risk Management written by Paul R. Garvey and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-10-20 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Text on the Foundation Processes, Analytical Principles, and Implementation Practices of Engineering Risk Management Drawing from the author's many years of hands-on experience in the field, Analytical Methods for Risk Management: A Systems Engineering Perspectivepresents the foundation processes and analytical practices

Download or read book ERM Enterprise Risk Management written by Jean-Paul Louisot and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A wealth of international case studies illustrating current issues and emerging best practices in enterprise risk management Despite enterprise risk management's relative newness as a recognized business discipline, the marketplace is replete with guides and references for ERM practitioners. Yet, until now, few case studies illustrating ERM in action have appeared in the literature. One reason for this is that, until recently, there were many disparate, even conflicting definitions of what, exactly ERM is and, more importantly, how organizations can use it to utmost advantage. With efforts underway, internationally, to mandate ERM and to standardize ERM standards and practices, the need has never been greater for an authoritative resource offering risk management professionals authoritative coverage of the full array of contemporary ERM issues and challenges. Written by two recognized international thought leaders in the field, ERM-Enterprise Risk Management provides that and much more. Packed with international cases studies illustrating ERM best practices applicable across all industry sectors and business models Explores contemporary issues, including quantitative and qualitative measures, as well as potential pitfalls and challenges facing today's enterprise risk managers Includes interviews with leading risk management theorists and practitioners, as well as risk managers from a variety of industries An indispensable working resource for risk management practitioners everywhere and a valuable reference for researchers, providing the latest empirical evidence and an exhaustive bibliography