Download or read book Low Power Analog to Digital Converter Design for Software defined Radios written by Muhamamd Z. Ali and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing data requirements have created a frequency shortage that has led to a wider spectrum being used for wireless data transmission. In a transceiver, analog-to-digital converters are rate-limiting steps that require a radio frequency filter in the front end design to operate effectively. Data converters with high bandwidths can eliminate front end filters and provide a power and cost-efficient solution. Data transmission is done digitally and modulated and demodulated via software. This thesis explored the design of high speed, low power data converters for software-defined radio applications. Data converter architectures were considered in detail before selecting a binary search method with capacitor-based digital to analog converters. This architecture was chosen due to its intrinsic compatibility with the short channel manufacturing process. The final design was adaptable to smaller nodes in next generation manufacturing processes. A full system-level model was included with transistor-level implementation for the front end track and hold and comparator. The groundwork was set for future work on a complete design that features time interleaving. System-level analysis was performed on a variety of nonidealities, and correction schemes were proposed. A high speed, low power data converter was designed for software-defined radio applications.

Download or read book RF and Digital Signal Processing for Software Defined Radio written by Tony J. Rouphael and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2009-03-07 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understand the RF and Digital Signal Processing Principles Driving Software-defined Radios! Software-defined radio (SDR) technology is a configurable, low cost, and power efficient solution for multimode and multistandard wireless designs. This book describes software-defined radio concepts and design principles from the perspective of RF and digital signal processing as performed within this system. After an introductory overview of essential SDR concepts, this book examines signal modulation techniques, RF and digital system analysis and requirements, Nyquist and oversampled data conversion techniques, and multirate digital signal processing.. KEY TOPICS •Modulation techniques Master analog and digital modulation schemes •RF system-design parameters Examine noise and link budget analysis and Non-linear signal analysis and design methodology •Essentials of baseband and bandpass sampling and gain control IF sampling architecture compared to traditional quadrature sampling, Nyquist zones, automatic gain control, and filtering •Nyquist sampling converter architectures Analysis and design of various Nyquist data converters •Oversampled data converter architectures Analysis and design of continuous-time and discrete-time Delta-Sigma converters •Multirate signal processing Gain knowledge of interpolation, decimation, and fractional data rate conversion *Offers readers a powerful set of analytical and design tools *Details real world designs *Comprehensive coverage makes this a must have in the RF/Wireless industry

Download or read book Software Defined Radio for Engineers written by Alexander M. Wyglinski and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2018-04-30 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the popular Artech House classic, Digital Communication Systems Engineering with Software-Defined Radio, this book provides a practical approach to quickly learning the software-defined radio (SDR) concepts needed for work in the field. This up-to-date volume guides readers on how to quickly prototype wireless designs using SDR for real-world testing and experimentation. This book explores advanced wireless communication techniques such as OFDM, LTE, WLA, and hardware targeting. Readers will gain an understanding of the core concepts behind wireless hardware, such as the radio frequency front-end, analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters, as well as various processing technologies. Moreover, this volume includes chapters on timing estimation, matched filtering, frame synchronization message decoding, and source coding. The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is explained and details about HDL code generation and deployment are provided. The book concludes with coverage of the WLAN toolbox with OFDM beacon reception and the LTE toolbox with downlink reception. Multiple case studies are provided throughout the book. Both MATLAB and Simulink source code are included to assist readers with their projects in the field.

Download or read book Radio Design in Nanometer Technologies written by Mohammed Ismail and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-16 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radio Design in Nanometer Technologies is the first volume that looks at the integrated radio design problem as a "piece of a big puzzle", namely the entire chipset or single chip that builds an entire wireless system. This is the only way to successfully design radios to meet the stringent demands of today’s increasingly complex wireless systems.

Download or read book Baseband Analog Circuits for Software Defined Radio written by Vito Giannini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to describe most of the issues involved in the transition from a single standard to a Software Radio based wireless terminal. The book is both a technology tutorial for beginners as well as a starting point for technical professionals in the communication and IC design industry who are approaching the design of a Software Defined Radio. A complete overview of the actual state-of-art for reconfigurable transceivers is given in detail.

Download or read book Low Power High Resolution Analog to Digital Converters written by Amir Zjajo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-29 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the fast advancement of CMOS fabrication technology, more and more signal-processing functions are implemented in the digital domain for a lower cost, lower power consumption, higher yield, and higher re-configurability. This has recently generated a great demand for low-power, low-voltage A/D converters that can be realized in a mainstream deep-submicron CMOS technology. However, the discrepancies between lithography wavelengths and circuit feature sizes are increasing. Lower power supply voltages significantly reduce noise margins and increase variations in process, device and design parameters. Consequently, it is steadily more difficult to control the fabrication process precisely enough to maintain uniformity. The inherent randomness of materials used in fabrication at nanoscopic scales means that performance will be increasingly variable, not only from die-to-die but also within each individual die. Parametric variability will be compounded by degradation in nanoscale integrated circuits resulting in instability of parameters over time, eventually leading to the development of faults. Process variation cannot be solved by improving manufacturing tolerances; variability must be reduced by new device technology or managed by design in order for scaling to continue. Similarly, within-die performance variation also imposes new challenges for test methods. In an attempt to address these issues, Low-Power High-Resolution Analog-to-Digital Converters specifically focus on: i) improving the power efficiency for the high-speed, and low spurious spectral A/D conversion performance by exploring the potential of low-voltage analog design and calibration techniques, respectively, and ii) development of circuit techniques and algorithms to enhance testing and debugging potential to detect errors dynamically, to isolate and confine faults, and to recover errors continuously. The feasibility of the described methods has been verified by measurements from the silicon prototypes fabricated in standard 180nm, 90nm and 65nm CMOS technology.

Download or read book Digitally Assisted Analog and RF CMOS Circuit Design for Software Defined Radio written by Kenichi Okada and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the state-of-the-art in RF, analog, and mixed-signal circuit design for Software Defined Radio (SDR). It synthesizes for analog/RF circuit designers the most important general design approaches to take advantage of the most recent CMOS technology, which can integrate millions of transistors, as well as several real examples from the most recent research results.

Download or read book High Speed Data Converters for Ultra wideband and Software Defined Radio Applications written by Islam T. Abougindia and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultra-wideband (UWB) communications and software defined radio (SDR) have been widely researched topics for the past several years. This is mainly because of the increased demand for robust, multi-purpose, and reconfigurable high data rate wireless communication systems with low energy consumption. Moreover, limited availability of RF spectrum bands for commercial use and variations of them from one country to another demand the wireless-capable devices to have greater re-configurability. Therefore, the communication systems of the future will not only have to allow multiple application usage, but also properly operate in a variety of environments with many other communication systems. Applications of these technologies range from short range battlefield military communication, interoperability of different radio signals, and wireless indoor data transfer and connectivity, to wireless sensor networks that require continuous data transmission. High-speed, medium resolution (5-8bits), and low-power analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are essential components of most high data transfer rate communication systems. In UWB systems, as well as digital oscilloscopes, SDRs, and many other high speed communication applications, the speed and resolution of the ADC blocks limit communication systems from covering wide frequency bands. The intent of the work presented in this dissertation is to review and disclose the research findings on novel analog-to-digital converter structures designed for high-speed medium to high resolution, and re-configurable structures for UWB and SDR applications. The technical inquiry is divided into four research objectives. The first objective is to investigate fundamental principles, architectures, and transistor-circuit-system level limitations and design challenges of available state of the art ADC topologies for UWB and SDR applications. The second objective is to develop novel ADC topologies by utilizing asynchronous signal processing functionalities and by using hybrid structures to overcome the architecture level limits. The third objective is to study the main causes of high-speed ADC imperfections and develop novel correction techniques to achieve better performance. The fourth objective is to realize those novel ADC structures and the correction techniques on silicon and compare actual measurements with the simulation results as a proof of concept. The research outcomes include: (1) understanding the challenges of high-speed ADC design, (2) understanding the challenges in the design of flexible ADC architectures that can easily be re-configured between high data rate-medium resolution and low data rate-high resolution operations, (3) understanding the impact of circuits non-idealities on the overall ADC performance, and the different techniques used to reduce them, (4) developing novel and efficient techniques to correct for the top contributors of the circuits non-idealities, and (5) developing novel ADC architectures that can fulfill the requirements of UWB and SDR systems. The intellectual merits include: Two asynchronous time-interleaved (TI) type ADC architectures and a novel and efficient offset correction technique targeting set goals of the research are reported in this dissertation. The novel coarse-fine-calibration (CFC) offset correction technique was developed for increasing the accuracy of comparators used in ADCs while maintaining small area and power consumption for correction circuits. Major contributions of this research are: (1) design of a novel offset correction technique for dynamic latched comparators that are the key blocks in most ADC topologies to improve its sampling speed and the bit resolution, (2) design of a new asynchronous successive approximation register (ASAR) ADC in a time-interleaved structure, (3) design of a novel asynchronous two bit per stage, binary search ADC with indirect reference switching (ABS-IRS) in a time-interleaved structure, and (4) design, implementation, and testing of the three structures on silicon.

Download or read book Design of Power Efficient Highly Digital Analog to Digital Converters for Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems written by Xinpeng Xing and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-04 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses both architecture- and circuit-level design aspects of voltage-controlled-oscillator (VCO)-based analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), especially focusing on mitigation of VCO nonlinearity and the improvement of power efficiency. It shows readers how to develop power-efficient complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) ADCs for applications such as LTE, 802.11n, and VDSL2+. The material covered can also be applied to other specifications and technologies. Design of Power-Efficient Highly Digital Analog-to-Digital Converters for Next-Generation Wireless Communication Systems begins with a general introduction to the applications of an ADC in communications systems and the basic concepts of VCO-based ADCs. The text addresses a wide range of converter architectures including open- and closed-loop technologies. Special attention is paid to the replacement of power-hungry analog blocks with VCO-based circuits and to the mitigation of VCO nonline arity. Various MATLAB®/Simulink® models are provided for important circuit nonidealities, allowing designers and researchers to determine the required specifications for the different building blocks that form the systematic integrated-circuit design procedure. Five different VCO-based ADC design examples are presented, introducing innovations at both architecture and circuit levels. Of these designs, the best power efficiency of a high-bandwidth oversampling ADC is achieved in a 40 nm CMOS demonstration. This book is essential reading material for engineers and researchers working on low-power-analog and mixed-signal design and may be used by instructors teaching advanced courses on the subject. It provides a clear overview and comparison of VCO-based ADC architectures and gives the reader insight into the most important circuit imperfections.

Download or read book Nanometer CMOS Sigma Delta Modulators for Software Defined Radio written by Alonso Morgado and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-15 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents innovative solutions for the implementation of Sigma-Delta Modulation (SDM) based Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC), required for the next generation of wireless hand-held terminals. These devices will be based on the so-called multi-standard transceiver chipsets, integrated in nanometer CMOS technologies. One of the most challenging and critical parts in such transceivers is the analog-digital interface, because of the assorted signal bandwidths and dynamic ranges that can be required to handle the A/D conversion for several operation modes. This book describes new adaptive and reconfigurable SDM ADC topologies, circuit strategies and synthesis methods, specially suited for multi-standard wireless telecom systems and future Software-defined-radios (SDRs) integrated in nanoscale CMOS. It is a practical book, going from basic concepts to the frontiers of SDM architectures and circuit implementations, which are explained in a didactical and systematic way. It gives a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art performance, challenges and practical solutions, providing the necessary insight to implement successful design, through an efficient design and synthesis methodology. Readers will learn a number of practical skills – from system-level design to experimental measurements and testing.

Download or read book Staats und Ausgleichungsvertr ge zwischen der Gro herzoglich Sachsen Weimar Eisenachischen und der Herzoglich Sachsen Altenburgischen Landesregierung written by and published by . This book was released on 1833 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Design of Low Voltage Low Power Sigma Delta Modulators written by Shahriar Rabii and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oversampling techniques based on sigma-delta modulation are widely used to implement the analog/digital interfaces in CMOS VLSI technologies. This approach is relatively insensitive to imperfections in the manufacturing process and offers numerous advantages for the realization of high-resolution analog-to-digital (A/D) converters in the low-voltage environment that is increasingly demanded by advanced VLSI technologies and by portable electronic systems. In The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators, an analysis of power dissipation in sigma-delta modulators is presented, and a low-voltage implementation of a digital-audio performance A/D converter based on the results of this analysis is described. Although significant power savings can typically be achieved in digital circuits by reducing the power supply voltage, the power dissipation in analog circuits actually tends to increase with decreasing supply voltages. Oversampling architectures are a potentially power-efficient means of implementing high-resolution A/D converters because they reduce the number and complexity of the analog circuits in comparison with Nyquist-rate converters. In fact, it is shown that the power dissipation of a sigma-delta modulator can approach that of a single integrator with the resolution and bandwidth required for a given application. In this research the influence of various parameters on the power dissipation of the modulator has been evaluated and strategies for the design of a power-efficient implementation have been identified. The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators begins with an overview of A/D conversion, emphasizing sigma-delta modulators. It includes a detailed analysis of noise in sigma-delta modulators, analyzes power dissipation in integrator circuits, and addresses practical issues in the circuit design and testing of a high-resolution modulator. The Design of Low-Voltage, Low-Power Sigma-Delta Modulators will be of interest to practicing engineers and researchers in the areas of mixed-signal and analog integrated circuit design.

Download or read book Implementing Software Defined Radio written by Eugene Grayver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software Defined Radio makes wireless communications easier, more efficient, and more reliable. This book bridges the gap between academic research and practical implementation. When beginning a project, practicing engineers, technical managers, and graduate students can save countless hours by considering the concepts presented in these pages. The author covers the myriad options and trade-offs available when selecting an appropriate hardware architecture. As demonstrated here, the choice between hardware- and software-centric architecture can mean the difference between meeting an aggressive schedule and bogging down in endless design iterations. Because of the author’s experience overseeing dozens of failed and successful developments, he is able to present many real-life examples. Some of the key concepts covered are: Choosing the right architecture for the market – laboratory, military, or commercial, Hardware platforms – FPGAs, GPPs, specialized and hybrid devices, Standardization efforts to ensure interoperability and portabilitym State-of-the-art components for radio frequency, mixed-signal, and baseband processing. The text requires only minimal knowledge of wireless communications; whenever possible, qualitative arguments are used instead of equations. An appendix provides a quick overview of wireless communications and introduces most of the concepts the readers will need to take advantage of the material. An essential introduction to SDR, this book is sure to be an invaluable addition to any technical bookshelf.

Download or read book Analog Circuit Design written by Rudy J. van de Plassche and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today digital signal processing systems use advanced CMOS technologies requiring the analog-to-digital converter to be implemented in the same (digital) technology. Such an implementation requires special circuit techniques. Furthermore the susceptibility of converters to ground bounce or digital noise is an important design criterion. In this part different converters and conversion techniques are described that are optimized for receiver applications. Part II, Sensor and Actuator Interfaces, interfaces for sensors and actuators shape the gates through which information is acquired from the real world into digital information systems, and vice versa. The interfaces should include analog signal conditioning, analog-to-digital conversion, digital bus interfaces and data-acquisition networks. To simplify the use of data-acquisition systems additional features should be incorporated, like self-test, and calibration

Download or read book Software Defined Radio written by Walter H.W. Tuttlebee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-11 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Software defined radio (SDR) is one of the most important topics of research, and indeed development, in the area of mobile and personal communications. SDR is viewed as an enabler of global roaming and as a unique platform for the rapid introduction of new services into existing live networks. It therefore promises mobile communication networks a major increase in flexibility and capability. SDR brings together two key technologies of the last decade - digital radio and downloadable software. It encompasses not only reconfiguration of the air interface parameters of handset and basestation products but also the whole mobile network, to facilitate the dynamic introduction of new functionality and mass-customised applications to the user's terminal, post-purchase. This edited book, contributed by internationally respected researchers and industry practitioners, describes the current technological status of radio frequency design, data conversion, reconfigurable signal processing hardware, and software issues at all levels of the protocol stack and network. The book provides a holistic treatment of SDR addressing the full breadth of relevant technologies - radio frequency design, signal processing and software - at all levels. As such it provides a solid grounding for a new generation of wireless engineers for whom radio design in future will assume dynamic flexibility as a given. In particular it explores * The unique demands of SDR upon the RF subsystem and their implications for front end design methodologies * The recent concepts of the 'digital front end' and 'parametrization' * The role and key influence of data conversion technologies and devices within software radio, essential to robust product design * The evolution of signal processing technologies, describing new architectural approaches * Requirements and options for software download * Advances in 'soft' protocols and 'on-the-fly' software reconfiguration * Management of terminal reconfiguration and its network implications * The concepts of the waveform description language The book also includes coverage of * Potential breakthrough technologies, such as superconducting RSFQ technology and the possible future role of MEMS in RF circuitry * Competing approaches, eg all-software radios implemented on commodity computing vs advanced processing architectures that dynamically optimise their configuration to match the algorithm requirements at a point in time The book opens with an introductory chapter by Stephen Blust, Chair of the ITU-R WP8F Committee and Chair of the SDR Forum presenting a framework for SDR, in terms of definitions, evolutionary perspectives, introductory timescales and regulation. Suitable for today's engineers, technical staff and researchers within the wireless industry, the book will also appeal to marketing and commercial managers who need to understand the basics and potential of the technology for future product development. Its balance of industrial and academic contributors also makes it suitable as a text for graduate and post-graduate courses aiming to prepare the next generation of wireless engineers.

Download or read book Software Defined Radio written by Chun Yoong Lee and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Generalized Low Voltage Circuit Techniques for Very High Speed Time Interleaved Analog to Digital Converters written by Sai-Weng Sin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-29 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) play an important role in most modern signal processing and wireless communication systems where extensive signal manipulation is necessary to be performed by complicated digital signal processing (DSP) circuitry. This trend also creates the possibility of fabricating all functional blocks of a system in a single chip (System On Chip - SoC), with great reductions in cost, chip area and power consumption. However, this tendency places an increasing challenge, in terms of speed, resolution, power consumption, and noise performance, in the design of the front-end ADC which is usually the bottleneck of the whole system, especially under the unavoidable low supply-voltage imposed by technology scaling, as well as the requirement of battery operated portable devices. Generalized Low-Voltage Circuit Techniques for Very High-Speed Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters will present new techniques tailored for low-voltage and high-speed Switched-Capacitor (SC) ADC with various design-specific considerations.