Download or read book Localized States in Physics Solitons and Patterns written by Orazio Descalzi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium can create dissipative structures through the spontaneous breaking of symmetries. A particularly fascinating feature of these pattern-forming systems is their tendency to produce spatially confined states. These localized wave packets can exist as propagating entities through space and/or time. Various examples of such systems will be dealt with in this book, including localized states in fluids, chemical reactions on surfaces, neural networks, optical systems, granular systems, population models, and Bose-Einstein condensates. This book should appeal to all physicists, mathematicians and electrical engineers interested in localization in far-from-equilibrium systems. The authors - all recognized experts in their fields - strive to achieve a balance between theoretical and experimental considerations thereby giving an overview of fascinating physical principles, their manifestations in diverse systems, and the novel technical applications on the horizon.

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Cavity Dynamics written by Philippe Grelu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-23 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By recirculating light in a nonlinear propagation medium, the nonlinear optical cavity allows for countless options of light transformation and manipulation. In passive media, optical bistability and frequency conversion are central figures. In active media, laser light can be generated with versatile underlying dynamics. Emphasizing on ultrafast dynamics, the vital arena for the information technology, the soliton is a common conceptual keyword, thriving into its modern developments with the closely related denominations of dissipative solitons and cavity solitons. Recent technological breakthroughs in optical cavities, from micro-resonators to ultra-long fiber cavities, have entitled the exploration of nonlinear optical dynamics over unprecedented spatial and temporal orders of magnitude. By gathering key contributions by renowned experts, this book aims at bridging the gap between recent research topics with a view to foster cross-fertilization between research areas and stimulating creative optical engineering design.

Download or read book Structural Nonlinear Dynamics and Diagnosis written by Mohamed Belhaq and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-13 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, which presents the peer-reviewed post-proceedings of CSNDD 2012 and CSNDD 2014, addresses the important role that relevant concepts and tools from nonlinear and complex dynamics could play in present and future engineering applications. It includes 22 chapters contributed by outstanding researchers and covering various aspects of applications, including: structural health monitoring, diagnosis and damage detection, experimental methodologies, active vibration control and smart structures, passive control of structures using nonlinear energy sinks, vibro-impact dynamic MEMS/NEMS/AFM, energy-harvesting materials and structures, and time-delayed feedback control, as well as aspects of deterministic versus stochastic dynamics and control of nonlinear phenomena in physics. Researchers and engineers interested in the challenges posed and opportunities offered by nonlinearities in the development of passive and active control strategies, energy harvesting, novel design criteria, modeling and characterization will find the book to be an outstanding introduction.

Download or read book Nematicons written by Gaetano Assanto and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-16 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book of its kind to introduce the fundamentals, basic features and models, potential applications and novel phenomena and its important applications in liquid crystal technology. Recognized leader in the field Gaetano Assanto outlines the peculiar characteristics of nematicons and the promise they have for the future growth of this captivating new field.

Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Systems written by Luigi Lugiato and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-05 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth exploration of the dynamics of lasers and other relevant optical systems for graduate students and researchers.

Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamics Materials Theory and Experiments written by Mustapha Tlidi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-14 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent advances, new ideas and novel techniques related to the field of nonlinear dynamics, including localized pattern formation, self-organization and chaos. Various natural systems ranging from nonlinear optics to mechanics, fluids and magnetic are considered. The aim of this book is to gather specialists from these various fields of research to promote cross-fertilization and transfer of knowledge between these active research areas. In particular, nonlinear optics and laser physics constitute an important part in this issue due to the potential applications for all-optical control of light, optical storage, and information processing. Other possible applications include the generation of ultra-short pulses using all-fiber cavities.

Download or read book Wave Turbulence written by Sergey Nazarenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-12 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wave Turbulence refers to the statistical theory of weakly nonlinear dispersive waves. There is a wide and growing spectrum of physical applications, ranging from sea waves, to plasma waves, to superfluid turbulence, to nonlinear optics and Bose-Einstein condensates. Beyond the fundamentals the book thus also covers new developments such as the interaction of random waves with coherent structures (vortices, solitons, wave breaks), inverse cascades leading to condensation and the transitions between weak and strong turbulence, turbulence intermittency as well as finite system size effects, such as “frozen” turbulence, discrete wave resonances and avalanche-type energy cascades. This book is an outgrow of several lectures courses held by the author and, as a result, written and structured rather as a graduate text than a monograph, with many exercises and solutions offered along the way. The present compact description primarily addresses students and non-specialist researchers wishing to enter and work in this field.

Download or read book Advances in Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-08-04 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume continues the tradition of the Advances series. It contains contributions from experts in the field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physics. The articles contain some review material, but are intended to provide a comprehensive picture of recent important developments in AMO physics. Both theoretical and experimental articles are included in the volume. International experts Comprehensive articles New developments

Download or read book Nonlinear Physics For Beginners Fractals Chaos Solitons Pattern Formation Cellular Automata And Complex Systems written by Lui Lam and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 1998-03-31 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost all real systems are nonlinear. For a nonlinear system the superposition principle breaks down: The system's response is not proportional to the stimulus it receives; the whole is more than the sum of its parts. The three parts of this book contains the basics of nonlinear science, with applications in physics. Part I contains an overview of fractals, chaos, solitons, pattern formation, cellular automata and complex systems. In Part II, 14 reviews and essays by pioneers, as well as 10 research articles are reprinted. Part III collects 17 students projects, with computer algorithms for simulation models included.The book can be used for self-study, as a textbook for a one-semester course, or as supplement to other courses in linear or nonlinear systems. The reader should have some knowledge in introductory college physics. No mathematics beyond calculus and no computer literacy are assumed.

Download or read book Peregrine Soliton and Breathers in Wave Physics Achievements and Perspectives written by Bertrand Kibler and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-08-16 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Transverse Pattern Formation in Photorefractive Optics written by Cornelia Denz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-22 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of current developments in nonlinear photorefractive optics. The book dicusses exciting discoveries, with special emphasis on transverse effects such as spatial soliton formation and interaction, spontaneous pattern formation and pattern competition in active feedback systems. Different aspects of potential applications, such as wave guiding in adaptive photorefractive solitons and techniques for pattern control for information processing, are also described.

Download or read book Optical Solitons written by F Kh Abdullaev and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-03-29 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents:Solitons In Resonance Media:On the Coupling Between Exactly Integrable Theories of Double and Raman Resonances (A M Basharov)Generation of Autosolitons in Nonlinear Dissipative Fibers with Inverted Resonant Impurities (E A Vanagas & A I Maimistov)Kinks and Solitons in the Generalized Ginsburg-Landau Equation (B A Malomed & A A Nepomnyashchy)Solitons In Waveguides:Propagation of Solition Through Interface in Optical Fiber (F Kh Abdullaev et al.)Solitons Conversion in the Fiber-Optical Elements (D V Khaidarov & R M Abrarov)Branching of Envelope Vector Solitons (V M Eleonsky et al.)Perturbation — Induced Dynamics of Dark Solitons in Optical Fibers (Y S Kivshar)Solitons in System of Coupled and Inhomogeneous Waveguides (F Kh Abdullaev & S A Darmanyan)Derivation of Evolutionary Equations for the Femtosecond Arbitrary Polarized Optical Pulses Propagating in Multimode Fibers (I G Kolchanov)Dynamics of Multisoliton Optical Pulses with Initial Random Modulations (V V Konotop)Experiments With Optical Solitons:The Femtosecond Soliton in the Fiber-Optical Loop (D V Khaidarov & E A Zakhidov)Amplification of Femtosecond Optical Pulses in Erbium-Doped Fibres (A B Grudinin et al.)and other papers Readership: Applied physicists.

Download or read book Dissipative Solitons written by Nail Akhmediev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-25 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to the exciting topic of dissipative solitons, i.e. pulses or spatially localised waves in systems exhibiting gain and loss. Examples are laser systems, nonlinear resonators and optical transmission lines. The physical principles and mathematical concepts are explained in a clear and concise way, suitable for students and young researchers. The similarities and differences in the notion of a soliton between dissipative systems and Hamiltonian and integrable systems are discussed, and many examples are given. The contributions are written by the world's leading experts in the field, making it a unique exposition of this emerging topic.

Download or read book Microcavities and Photonic Bandgaps Physics and Applications written by J.G. Rarity and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The control of optical modes in microcavities or in photonic bandgap (PBG) materials is coming of age! Although these ideas could have been developed some time ago, it is only recently that they have emerged, due to advances in both atomic physics and in fabrication techniques, be it on the high-quality dielectric mirrors required for high-finesse Fabry Perot resonators or in semiconductor multilayer deposition methods. Initially the principles of quantum electro-dynamics (QED) were demonstrated in elegant atomic physics experiments. Now solid-state implementations are being investigated, with several subtle differences from the atomic case such as those due to their continuum of electronic states or the near Boson nature of their elementary excitations, the exciton. Research into quantum optics brings us ever newer concepts with potential to improve system performance such as photon squeezing, quantum cryptography, reversible taps, photonic de Broglie waves and quantum computers. The possibility of implementing these ideas with solid-state systems gives us hope that some could indeed find their way to the market, demonstrating the continuing importance of basic research for applications, be it in a somewhat more focused way than in earlier times for funding.

Download or read book Collective Effects in Condensed Matter Physics written by Vladimir V. Kiselev and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph offers a concise overview of the theoretical description of various collective phenomena in condensed matter physics. These effects include the basic electronic structure in solid state physics, lattice vibrations, superconductivity, light-matter interaction and more advanced topics such as martensitic transistions.

Download or read book Coherence and Quantum Optics VII written by J.H. Eberly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Seventh Rochester Conference on Coherence and Quantum Optics was held on the campus of the University of Rochester during the four-day period June 7 - 10, 1996. More than 280 scientists from 33 countries participated. This book contains the Proceedings of the meeting. This Conference differed from the previous six in the series in having only a limited number of oral presentations, in order to avoid too many parallel sessions. Another new feature was the introduction of tutorial lectures. Most contributed papers were presented in poster sessions. The Conference was sponsored by the American Physical Society, by the Optical Society of America, by the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics and by the University of Rochester. We wish to express our appreciation to these organizations for their support and we especially extend our thanks to the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics for providing financial assistance to a number of speakers from Third World countries, to enable them to take part in the meeting.

Download or read book High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering 03 written by Egon Krause and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of the art in modeling and simulation on supercomputers. Leading German research groups present their results achieved on high-end systems of the High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart (HLRS) for the year 2003. The reports cover all fields of computational science and engineering ranging from computational fluid dynamics via computational physics and chemistry to computer science. Special emphasis is given to industrially relevant applications. Presenting results for both vector-systems and micro-processor based systems, the book allows the reader to compare performance levels and usability of a variety of supercomputer architectures. In the light of the success of the Japanese Earth-Simulator, this book may serve as a guide book for a US response. The book covers the main methods in high performance computing. Its outstanding results in achieving highest performance for production codes are of particular interest for both the scientist and the engineer. The book comes with a wealth of color illustrations and tables of results.