Download or read book Localized Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels in Chloride Solution written by Dong-Joo Lee and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Corrosion and Materials Selection written by Alireza Bahadori and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-08-11 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The petroleum and chemical industries contain a wide variety of corrosive environments, many of which are unique to these industries. Oil and gas production operations consume a tremendous amount of iron and steel pipe, tubing, pumps, valves, and sucker rods. Metallic corrosion is costly. However, the cost of corrosion is not just financial. Beyond the huge direct outlay of funds to repair or replace corroded structures are the indirect costs – natural resources, potential hazards, and lost opportunity. Wasting natural resources is a direct contradiction to the growing need for sustainable development. By selecting the correct material and applying proper corrosion protection methods, these costs can be reduced, or even eliminated. This book provides a minimum design requirement for consideration when designing systems in order to prevent or control corrosion damage safely and economically, and addresses: • Corrosion problems in petroleum and chemical industries • Requirements for corrosion control • Chemical control of corrosive environments • Corrosion inhibitors in refineries and petrochemical plants • Materials selection and service life of materials • Surface preparation, protection and maintainability • Corrosion monitoring - plant inspection techniques and laboratory corrosion testing techniques Intended for engineers and industry personnel working in the petroleum and chemical industries, this book is also a valuable resource for research and development teams, safety engineers, corrosion specialists and researchers in chemical engineering, engineering and materials science.
Download or read book Localized Corrosion written by Fumio Hine and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels written by C.P. Dillon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-05-04 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the corrosion of stainless steels and similar chromium-bearing nickel-containing higher alloys, detailing various corrosive environments, including atmospheric and fire-side corrosion, corrosion by water and soil, and corrosion caused by particular industrial processes. It presents the acceptable isocorosion parameters of concentration and temperature for over 250 chemicals for which stainless alloys are the preferred materials of construction.
Download or read book Evaluation of the Localized Corrosion Resistance of 21cr Stainless Steels written by Emerson Osvaldo Nunez Moran and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Ferritic stainless steels have good corrosion resistance properties and lower cost than austenitic steels due to the lack of nickel. However, they have a lower formability than that of austenitics, and they show brittleness at low temperatures, near 475°C, and of welds. Pohang Steel Company (POSCO) has interest in a 21% Cr ferritic stainless steel, which is a concentration that is relatively unexplored. Pitting corrosion of stainless steels is associated with surface defects and heterogeneities in the matrix, in particular inclusions, however, there is little information about the initiation sites in clean steels, with low S content. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate where the most susceptible sites for pitting initiation are located, and the role they play. The corrosion resistance of the ferritic alloys was evaluated and compared to the performance of austenitic SS304 steel using crevice corrosion tests and cyclic polarization tests in chloride solution to determine the pitting and repassivation potentials of the alloys. The role that inclusions play during pitting was evaluated for the ferritic stainless steels through a chemical attack experiment where the alloys were exposed to an acidic chloride solution and the progression of the attack was assessed at defined inclusions and discrete time intervals. The pitting potential (Epit) distribution of the ferritic alloys shows values ranging from 100 mV to 450 mV higher than those observed on SS304, indicating a higher resistance to pit initiation for the ferritic steels. In the crevice corrosion test, SS304 showed higher repassivation potentials (Erep) than the ferritic steels and in the pitting corrosion test the Erep values were higher for the ferritic steels. In both cases, however, the difference in Erep was about 100 mV. The differences in Erep between crevice and pitting may be caused by a strong dependence of Erep on the charge density in the low charge density region associated to pitting. The attack under a crevice former has larger dimensions than a pit, and thus the crevice repassivation potential might be different than that for pits. The higher repassivation potential for deep crevices found for SS304 indicates a better resistance to localized corrosion propagation. The combination of this result with the higher pitting potentials for the ferritic stainless steels suggests that the localized corrosion resistance of the ferritic steels is about the same as for SS304. The inclusions present in the ferritic stainless steels acted as pit initiation sites, due to their cathodic behavior compared to the metal matrix, promoting the dissolution of the metal matrix surrounding them.
Download or read book Solution Chemistry of Localized Corrosion of Stainless Steels written by Eileen M. Venzon and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Partial Replacement of Chromium in Austenitic Stainless Steels by Molybdenum Copper and Vanadium written by S. C. Rhoads and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Kinetics of Localized Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels written by Emily Powers and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion 7 written by J. Kish and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2012 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Passivity and Localized Corrosion written by Masahiro Seo and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1999 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Corrosion of Stainless Steels written by A. John Sedriks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-04-19 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Complete, Up-to-Date Introduction to Corrosion of StainlessSteels and Metallurgical Factors This fully updated Second Editionof Corrosion of Stainless Steels covers the tremendous advancesmade with stainless steels in recent decades, includingapplications in many new areas--from marine technologies andoff-shore oil production to power plants and the kitchen sink. Thisbook offers unique insights into the corrosion mechanisms affectingstainless steels, details problem-avoidance strategies, and helpsidentify corrosion-resistant capabilities for these remarkablealloys Sponsored by the Electrochemical Society, Corrosion osStainless Steels * Provides a comprehensive introduction to the selection,development, and production of all types of stainless steels * Emphasizes how metallurgical factors affect corrosionresistance * Examines the limitations of stainless steels within the contextof a discussion on higher alloys * Takes an interdisciplinary approach that demonstrates thecombined effects of metallurgy, chemistry, and electrochemistry oncorrosion resistance * Provides baseline knowledge and testing standards for stainlesssteels, and facilitates failure analysis for industrial purposes orlitigation related to equipment failure This is a much-needed text for materials scientists, chemicalengineers, corrosion specialists, graduate students, and anyone whoneeds to be brought up to date on this subject.
Download or read book Atmospheric Corrosion written by Christofer Leygraf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-07 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ATMOSPHERIC CORROSION Presents a comprehensive look at atmospheric corrosion, combining expertise in corrosion science and atmospheric chemistry Atmospheric corrosion has been a subject of engineering study, largely empirical, for nearly a century. Scientists came to the field rather later on and had considerable difficulty bringing their arsenal of tools to bear on the problem. Atmospheric corrosion was traditionally studied by specialists in corrosion having little knowledge of atmospheric chemistry, history, or prospects. Atmospheric Corrosion provides a combined approach bringing together experimental corrosion and atmospheric chemistry. The second edition expands on this approach by including environmental aspects of corrosion, atmospheric corrosion modeling, and international corrosion exposure programs. The combination of specialties provides a more comprehensive coverage of the topic. These scientific insights into the corrosion process and its amelioration are the focus of this book. Key topics include the following: Basic principles of atmospheric corrosion chemistry Corrosion mechanisms in controlled and uncontrolled environments Degradation of materials in architectural, transport, and structural applications; electronic devices; and cultural artifacts Protection of existing materials and choosing new ones that resist corrosion Prediction of how and where atmospheric corrosion may evolve in the future Complete with appendices discussing experimental techniques, computer models, and the degradation of specific metals, Atmospheric Corrosion, Second Edition continues to be an invaluable resource for corrosion scientists, corrosion engineers, conservators, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the theory and application of this evolving field. The book concerns primarily the atmospheric corrosion of metals and is written at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates or beginning graduate students in any of the physical or engineering sciences.
Download or read book Kinetics of Localized Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steels written by Emily Powers and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book High Performance Stainless Steels written by Curtis W. Kovach and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion 5 written by Nancy Missert and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2007 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of ECS Transactions spans the range of topics covered at the meeting: in-situ studies of localized corrosion and oxidation, pitting mechanisms in stainless steels, inhibitors and coatings for Al alloys, intergranular corrosion, hydrogen absorption, pitting corrosion in Al and Al alloys, porous anodic films, corrosion of Mg and Mg alloys, corrosion resistant alloys, dealloying, passive film thickness effects, novel techniques, impedance, microstructural effects, and corrosion resistant coatings for steels and iron.
Download or read book Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry written by Linda Garverick and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of peer-reviewed data and information on corrosion in the petroleum, petrochemical, and chemical processing industries from a number of ASM International publications. The principal sources are Corrosion, Volume 13, and Failure Analysis and Prevention, Volume 11 of ASM H
Download or read book Mycotoxins Wood Decay Plant Stress Biocorrosion and General Biodeterioration written by Gerald C. Llewellyn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, unlike the three preceding it, represents the collected papers from an experiment with an "electronic symposium". Co-participators in this symposium included The George Washington University, The Smithsonian Institution, Clark Atlanta University, the Agriculture Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, The University of Georgia, Morris Brown College, Spellman College, Morehouse College, North Carolina State University at Raleigh, The United States Food and Drug Administration, and the Forest Service of the United States Department of Agriculture among others. This unusual "electronic symposium" concept was developed by members of the Program, Planning and Organizing Committee as an alternative to the more costly convention-type symposium. As before, leading scientists in specific topic areas were invited to participate. Topic Session chairpersons were encouraged to arrange their own method of communication by telephone, electronic mail, or conference call, and report their findings back to the symposium center at The George Washington University. Additional papers were accepted from individuals and laboratories who are actively involved in relevant areas of research and study. Participation was also arranged for internationally established scientists. International authors are represented herein from Nigeria, Italy, Spain, Brazil and Argentina. Our goal was to present a research composite volume that reflected current developments, informed reviews, new and recently developing areas of the present state of knowledge as it relates to these proceeding topics. All of the reports included in this volume have undergone scientific, technical and editorial peer review.
