Download or read book English Local Government from the Revolution to the Municipal Corporations Act written by Sidney Webb and published by London ; New York : Longmans, Green. This book was released on 1906 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Local Governments English written by and published by Navneet Singh. This book was released on with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Local governments in India play a pivotal role in grassroots democracy, governance, and development. They are instrumental in ensuring effective delivery of public services, local administration, and participatory democracy at the village, intermediate (block), and district levels. Here’s an overview of local governments in India, their structure, functions, and significance: Structure of Local Governments: Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs): Gram Panchayat: At the village level, the Gram Panchayat is the basic unit of local self-government. It consists of elected representatives known as Panchayat members, including a Sarpanch or Village Head. Intermediate Level (Block Panchayat): Above Gram Panchayats are Block Panchayats or Panchayat Samiti at the intermediate level, responsible for coordinating and overseeing the functioning of Gram Panchayats within their jurisdiction. District Level (Zilla Parishad): At the apex of the Panchayati Raj system is the Zilla Parishad at the district level. It coordinates and supervises the functioning of Block Panchayats and provides guidance and resources for local development. Urban Local Bodies (ULBs): Municipal Corporation: Cities with a large population have Municipal Corporations governed by elected bodies headed by a mayor or Municipal Commissioner. Corporations manage urban infrastructure, public health, education, and sanitation. Municipal Council/Nagar Panchayat: Towns and smaller urban areas have Municipal Councils or Nagar Panchayats, responsible for local administration, infrastructure development, and service delivery. Functions and Responsibilities: Service Delivery: Infrastructure: Construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, water supply, and sanitation facilities. Health and Education: Provision of basic health services, primary education facilities, and community welfare programs. Public Utilities: Management of electricity distribution, street lighting, solid waste management, and environmental conservation. Local Governance: Planning and Development: Formulating local development plans, budgets, and policies aligned with national and state-level priorities. Revenue Generation: Collection of local taxes, fees, and levies to finance local development projects and services. Social Justice and Empowerment: Empowerment: Promoting inclusive governance and empowerment of marginalized communities, women, and backward classes through reservation of seats and participation in decision-making processes. Significance and Challenges: Decentralization: Local governments promote decentralization of power, enhancing citizen participation, accountability, and responsiveness to local needs and priorities. Capacity Building: Enhancing the administrative and financial capacities of local governments is crucial for effective service delivery and sustainable development. Challenges: Financial Dependency: Limited revenue sources and reliance on state and central grants impact financial autonomy and sustainability. Infrastructure Deficits: Inadequate resources and infrastructure pose challenges to meeting growing urban and rural development needs. Political Interference: Political dynamics sometimes influence local governance, affecting decision-making and efficiency. Constitutional Provisions and Reforms: Constitutional Mandate: The Constitution of India (73rd and 74th Amendments) provides a constitutional framework for Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies, mandating regular elections, reservations for SCs, STs, and women, and devolution of powers to local governments. Reforms: Efforts include strengthening local governance through capacity building, promoting transparency and accountability, and integrating technology for better service delivery and citizen engagement. Conclusion: Local governments in India represent the foundation of democratic governance and grassroots development. They play a critical role in bridging the gap between citizens and administration, promoting inclusive growth, and ensuring participatory democracy at the grassroots level. Strengthening local governments is essential for fostering sustainable development, enhancing public service delivery, and realizing the principles of cooperative federalism and decentralized governance in India.
Download or read book Decentralization and Local Democracy in the World written by United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-11-04 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Decentralization and Local Democracy in the World' constitutes a global reference on decentralization by presenting the contemporary situation of local governments in all regions of the world. The report analyzes local authorities in each continent under three main themes: the evolution of territorial structures; responsibilities and power, management and finances; and local democracy. An additional chapter is dedicated to the governance of large metropolises, where rapid growth presents major challenges, in particular in the fast-developing countries of the South. This report also offers a comparative overview of the different realities concerning the state of decentralization, and how the basic indispensable mechansims for local democracy do, or do not exist in come countries. Relationships between the state and local authorities are evolving toward innovative forms of cooperation. In this context, the role of local authorities in the development of global policies is increasingly recognized. The first Global Observatory on Local Democracy and Decentralization (GOLD) Report is one of the main products of United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG). The GOLD Report is the first of what will be a triennial publication. UCLG represents and defends the interests of local governments on the world stage, regardless of the size of the communities they serve. Headquartered in Barcelona, the organization's stated mission is: To be the united voice and world advocate of democratic local self-government, promoting its values, objectives and interests, through cooperation between local governments, and within the wider international community.
Download or read book Managing Local Governments written by Emanuele Padovani and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Local Government is an area where management skills are tested to the extreme. With political considerations evident both locally and nationally, managing resources can be complex and subject to change. This book introduces new concepts and new ways of doing business that can greatly enhance the value of the services a local government provides to its citizens, without putting a greater financial burden on taxpayers. Padovani and Young present out-of-the-box thinking based on solid research and experience to discuss topics such as: Incorporating outcome indicators into strategic planning and budgeting Building a LG’s budget with ‘cost drivers’ Expanding the concept of ‘enterprise funds’ Assessing and better managing the risk associated with outsourcing Using the concept of ‘shadow pricing’ to compare public with private sector costs for services This book is a must-read for students of public administration and management, senior and middle managers in local governments around the world, and citizens who are concerned with more effective management of their local government’s programs and services. A list of suggested extra case studies for each chapter, and a description of the process to follow for ordering them, may be obtained by sending an email to [email protected]. You should request the document "Case Study Suggestions for Managing Local Governments".
Download or read book Understanding Local Government written by Sandra M. Stevenson and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous edition, 1st, published in 2003.
Download or read book English Local Government of To day written by Milo Roy Maltbie and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The English Local Government System written by J. H. Warren and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-11-01 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1946, The English Local Government System has undoubtedly been one of the most successful introductory books on this subject. The purpose of this book is not so much to describe the various local government services, but rather to discuss the machinery and methods utilized in the provision of these services. It discusses crucial themes like business yardsticks; the constitutional setting; judicial control; the associations of local authorities; the financial basis; state grants and providing for capital expenditure; the local authority’s constitution; the impact of politics on administration; delegation of powers to committees; the need for reform; and central local relationships. This is an important historical reference work for students of public administration and British government and politics.
Download or read book Local Government in North Carolina written by Gordon P. Whitaker and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government written by Donald P. Haider-Markel and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 1157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government is an historic undertaking. It contains a wide range of essays that define the important questions in the field, evaluate where we are in answering them, and set the direction and terms of discourse for future work. The Handbook will have a substantial influence in defining the field for years to come. The chapters critically assess both the key works of state and local politics literature and the ways in which the sub-field has developed. It covers the main areas of study in subnational politics by exploring the central contributions to the comparative study of institutions, behavior, and policy in the American context. Each chapter outlines an agenda for future research.
Download or read book Local Government in Europe written by Lackowska, Marta and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on classical and emerging research perspectives, this comprehensive book provides an up-to-date review of local government in Europe. Featuring an impressive range of contributors from both eastern and western Europe, the book addresses three main topics: territorial reforms, democratic empowerment of citizens and the role of local leadership, as well as new trends in local finances. Acknowledging their inherent diversity, the book examines the ways that local governments have responded to shared challenges, such as climate change, increasing populism and democratic deficit in order to identify both the variety and communalities between the country-specific features. In doing so, it provides a rich picture of the latest trends in local government, as well as pointing the way for future developments.
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of International Local Government written by Richard Kerley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-13 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of International Local Government conducts a rigorous, innovative and distinctive analysis of local government within a comparative, international context. Examining the subject matter with unrivalled breadth and depth, this handbook shows how different cultures and countries develop different institutions, structures and processes over time, yet that all have some features in common – the most obvious of which is the recognition that some decisions are better made, some services better delivered, and some engagement with the state better organised if there is structured organisational expression of the importance of the local dimension of all these factors . Thematically organised, it includes contributions from international experts with reference to the wider context in terms of geographies, local government modes, recent developments and possible further lines of research. It has a wide academic appeal internationally and will steer a course between the two dimensions of mono-jurisdictional studies and ‘cataloguing’ forms of comparison. The Routledge Handbook of International Local Government will be essential reading and an authoritative reference for scholars, students, researchers and practitioners involved in, and actively concerned about, research on local government.
Download or read book English Prisons Under Local Government written by Sidney Webb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-29 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1968, English Prisons Under Local Government gives a detailed account of the evolution of the English Prison System from the common gaol and the house of correction of the sixteenth century down to the statutory changes of the twentieth century, and survey the successive efforts at reform of John Howard and Elizabeth Fry, Jeremy Bentham and James Neild, Sir T. Fowell Buxton and J. J.Gurney. The origin and development of the cellular system, the treadwheel and the crank, the penal dietary and the 'system of progressive stages' all come under review, together with the administrative changes made by Sir Edmund Du Cane and Sir Evelyn Ruggles, and the reforms during the first part of the 20th century.
Download or read book The State and Local Government Political Dictionary written by Jeffrey M. Elliot and published by Wildside Press LLC. This book was released on 2007-09-01 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An objective, comprehensive resource for concise answers to questions about state and local government. Complete with "A Note on How to Use This Book," a detailed Appendix, Notes, and Index. A must-have reference guide for students, librarians, professors, and citizens with an interest in our government and how it works.
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance written by Robert D. Ebel and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012-03-21 with total page 1057 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook evaluates the persistent problems in the fiscal systems of state and local governments and what can be done to solve them. Each chapter provides a description of the discipline area, examines major developments in policy practices and research, and opines on future prospects.
Download or read book The Parish and the County written by Sidney Webb and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Government and Community in the English Provinces 1700 1870 written by David Eastwood and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1997-06-09 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this bold and original study, David Eastwood offers a reinterpretation of politics and public life in provincial England. He explores the ways in which power was exercised, and reconstructs the social and cultural foundations of political authority in provincial England. Professor Eastwood demonstrates the crucial role played by local elites in policy-making, and shows how English public institutions and political culture can only be understood in terms of the long-run development of the English state.
Download or read book Local Governments and Rural Development written by Krister Andersson and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the recent economic upswing in many Latin American countries, rural poverty rates in the region have actually increased during the past two decades. Experts blame excessively centralized public administrations for the lackluster performance of public policy initiatives. In response, decentralization reformshave become a common government strategy for improving public sector performance in rural areas. The effect of these reforms is a topic of considerable debate among government officials, policy scholars, and citizensÕ groups. This book offers a systematic analysis of how local governments and farmer groups in Latin America are actually faring today. Based on interviews with more than 1,200 mayors, local officials, and farmers in 390 municipal territories in four Latin American nations, the authors analyze the ways in which different forms of decentralization affect the governance arrangements for rural development Òon the ground.Ó Their comparative analysis suggests that rural development outcomes are systemically linked to locally negotiated institutional arrangementsÑformal and informalÑbetween government officials, NGOs, and farmer groups that operate in the local sphere. They find that local-government actors contribute to public services that better assist the rural poor when local actors cooperate to develop their own institutional arrangements for participatory planning, horizontal learning, and the joint production of services. This study brings substantive data and empirical analysis to a discussion that has, until now, more often depended on qualitative research in isolated cases. With more than 60 percent of Latin AmericaÕs rural population living in poverty, the results are both timely and crucial.
