Download or read book Automating Linguistics written by Jacqueline Léon and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-04-26 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automating Linguistics offers an in-depth study of the history of the mathematisation and automation of the sciences of language. In the wake of the first mathematisation of the 1930s, two waves followed: machine translation in the 1950s and the development of computational linguistics and natural language processing in the 1960s. These waves were pivotal given the work of large computerised corpora in the 1990s and the unprecedented technological development of computers and software.Early machine translation was devised as a war technology originating in the sciences of war, amidst the amalgamate of mathematics, physics, logics, neurosciences, acoustics, and emerging sciences such as cybernetics and information theory. Machine translation was intended to provide mass translations for strategic purposes during the Cold War. Linguistics, in turn, did not belong to the sciences of war, and played a minor role in the pioneering projects of machine translation.Comparing the two trends, the present book reveals how the sciences of language gradually integrated the technologies of computing and software, resulting in the second-wave mathematisation of the study of language, which may be called mathematisation-automation. The integration took on various shapes contingent upon cultural and linguistic traditions (USA, ex-USSR, Great Britain and France). By contrast, working with large corpora in the 1990s, though enabled by unprecedented development of computing and software, was primarily a continuation of traditional approaches in the sciences of language sciences, such as the study of spoken and written texts, lexicography, and statistical studies of vocabulary.

Download or read book Actes Du 5e Congr s de L Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliqu e written by Jean Guy Savard and published by Presses Université Laval. This book was released on 1981 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Collection d tudes sur le Traitement Automatique de l Information Linguistique written by Association pour l'étude et le développement de la traduction automatique et de la linguistique appliquée and published by . This book was released on with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Traitement automatique des langues et linguistique informatique 1 written by Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi and published by ISTE Group. This book was released on 2017-02-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le traitement automatique des langues (TAL) connaît aujourd’hui un essor majeur. Au carrefour de l’informatique, de la linguistique et de la psychologie cognitive, il se développe grâce à la disponibilité croissante de données numériques en langues naturelles. Pluridisciplinaire, ce premier volume donne les clés pour comprendre et concevoir des systèmes de TAL. Traitement automatique des langues et linguistique informatique 1fournit au lecteur des connaissances théoriques et pratiques sur le traitement de la parole, de la morphologie et de la syntaxe ainsi que sur les ressources linguistiques destinées au TAL. Parmi les nombreuses applications du TAL, sont abordés dans cet ouvrage, la reconnaissance et la synthèse automatiques de la parole, l’analyse morphologique automatique, l’étiquetage en parties du discours ainsi que l’analyse syntaxique automatique.

Download or read book Current Research and Development in Scientific Documentation written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Actes du Colloque international sur l am nagement linguistique written by Université Laval. Centre international de recherches sur le bilinguisme and published by Presses Université Laval. This book was released on 1987 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Automatic Translation of Languages written by Aldo Ghizzetti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-16 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automatic Translation of Languages is a collection of papers that discusses the various concerns in automatic language translation systems. The text first covers algebraic linguistics and machine translation, and then proceeds to tackling the main concepts in automatic translation of languages. Next, the selection deals with the equivalence of models of language used in the fields of mechanical translation and information retrieval. The text also discusses computational procedure in linguistic research. The next chapters detail syntax and syntactic integration. The book will be of great use to scientists and professionals who involved in the research and development of computerized language translation systems.

Download or read book Traitement automatique des langues et linguistique informatique 2 written by Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi and published by ISTE Group. This book was released on 2018-02-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le traitement automatique des langues (TAL) est une discipline scientifique qui se trouve à l’intersection de champs tels que l’intelligence artificielle (IA), la linguistique et les sciences cognitives. Pluridisciplinaire, cet ouvrage fournit les clés pour comprendre et concevoir plusieurs types de systèmes de TAL. Parmi les nombreux sujets théoriques couverts, une attention particulière a été accordée aux théories du sens lexical, à la sémantique formelle ainsi qu’à l’analyse du discours. D’un point de vue pratique, cet ouvrage passe en revue des applications telles que les bases de données lexicales et les ontologies, la traduction automatique, la recherche d’information ainsi que l’extraction d’informations, d’opinions et de sentiments à partir de grandes masses de données. Sont également abordées les architectures des systèmes de TAL (linguiciels) en relation avec les modèles cognitifs ainsi que les différentes approches d’évaluation de ces systèmes.

Download or read book 2 me i e Deuxi me Conf rence internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Automatic Discourse Analysis written by Michel Pêcheux and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 1995 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers the long-awaited overview of the work of the French philosopher and discourse analyst Michel Pecheux, who was the leading figure in French discourse analysis until his death in 1983. The volume presents the first English publication of the work of Pecheux and his coworkers on automatic discourse analysis. Outside France, French discourse analysis is almost exclusively known as the form of philosophical discourse presented by such authors as Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida. The contemporary empirical forms of French discourse analysis have not reached a wider public to the degree they deserve. Through its combination of original texts, annotations, and several introductory texts, this volume facilitates an evaluation of both results and weaknesses of French discourse analysis in general and of the work of Michel Pecheux and his coworkers in particular.

Download or read book Traitement Automatique de Textes Techniques Linguistiques written by and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Current Research and Development in Scientific Documentation written by National Science Foundation (U.S.). Office of Scientific Information and published by . This book was released on with total page 942 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Syntaxe th orique et formelle Volume 1 Mod lisation unit s structures written by Sylvain Kahane and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-08-29 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conçu comme une introduction générale à la syntaxe, cet ouvrage présente les notions de base nécessaires à une étude de la combinaison des unités lexicales et grammaticales au sein d’un énoncé. Sans se placer dans un cadre préconçu, l’ouvrage étudie les différentes possibilités pour la représentation des structures syntaxiques, en fonction des principes généraux et des critères particuliers retenus. Élaboré avec l’objectif de fournir une base pour l’enseignement de la syntaxe à l’université, cet ouvrage souhaite montrer qu’on peut dégager de manière méthodique les propriétés des langues et mettre de l’ordre dans la forêt vierge que constitue chaque langue. Il est divisé en trois parties : comment élaborer le modèle d’une langue, comment déterminer les unités de base de la langue en fonction de leur sens, forme et combinatoire, comment définir et représenter les différents modes d’organisation des unités. Cette dernière partie présente une abondance de diagrammes syntaxiques de diverses natures. L’ouvrage est découpé en de petites sections, alternant le contenu principal avec des éclairages, des notes historiques, des élaborations plus formelles, des exemples linguistiques dans diverses langues, des propositions de lectures additionnelles et des exercices avec des éléments de correction. Kim Gerdes et Sylvain Kahane collaborent depuis 20 ans et ont publié ensemble plus de 40 articles. Ils se sont intéressés à différents aspects de la syntaxe des langues. Après avoir travaillé sur la modélisation formelle de l’ordre des mots en allemand et en français, ils ont commencé à partir de 2008 à développer des corpus annotés en syntaxe de dépendance pour le français parlé, s’intéressant à la fois aux problèmes théoriques de l’analyse en dépendance et aux questions plus particulièrement posées par les productions orales, notamment concernant les limites de la syntaxe. Conceived as a general introduction to syntax, this book presents the basic concepts necessary for a study of the combination of lexical and grammatical units within an utterance. The book does not impose a preconceived framework, but rather examines the various possibilities for the representation of syntactic structures, according to the general principles and specific criteria that have been adopted. The aim of this book is to provide a basis for teaching syntax at university, and to show that it is possible to identify the properties of languages in a methodical way and to put order in the jungle of each language. The book is divided into three parts: How to develop the model of a language? How to determine the basic units of a language according to their meaning, form, and combinatorial nature? How to define and represent the different ways in which the units are organized? This last part presents an abundance of syntactic diagrams of a wide range of types. The book is divided into small sections, alternating the main content with insights, historical notes, formal elaborations, linguistic examples in diverse languages, proposals for further reading, and exercises with answer keys. Kim Gerdes and Sylvain Kahane have been collaborating for 20 years and have published together more than 40 articles. They have been interested in different aspects of the syntax of languages. After working on formal modeling of word order in German and French, they started in 2008 to develop annotated corpora in dependency syntax for spoken French, focusing both on theoretical problems of dependency analysis and on questions more specifically raised by oral productions, notably concerning the limits of syntax.

Download or read book Automatic Processing of Natural Language Electronic Texts with NooJ written by Linda Barone and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-15 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference, NooJ 2016, held České Budějovice, Czech Republic, in June 2016. The 21 revised full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. NooJ is a linguistic development environment that provides tools for linguists to construct linguistic resources that formalise a large gamut of linguistic phenomena: typography, orthography, lexicons for simple words, multiword units and discontinuous expressions, inflectional and derivational morphology, local, structural and transformational syntax, and semantics.

Download or read book Le traitement automatique des Langues written by Pirmin Lemberger and published by Dunod. This book was released on 2020-02-05 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le traitement automatique du langage est une branche importante de l'intelligence artificielle et du machine learning dont l'objectif est de parvenir à "comprendre" et analyser des textes afin d'en extraire des connaissances sans intervention humaine. Les champs d'application sont à la fois très variés et très vastes (traduction instantanée en plusieurs langues, commandes vocales, agents conversationnels, analyse de CV, veille économique...). Cet ouvrage dresse un état de l'art de cette discipline, en explique les bases théoriques et informatiques, les approches linguistiques classiques et les approches statistiques plus modernes. L'exemple de l'analyse des suggestions rassemblées lors du Grand débat national à l'aide de ces méthodes d'IA sert d'illustration.

Download or read book Early Years in Machine Translation written by W. John Hutchins and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-12-04 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machine translation (MT) was one of the first non-numerical applications of the computer in the 1950s and 1960s. With limited equipment and programming tools, researchers from a wide range of disciplines (electronics, linguistics, mathematics, engineering, etc.) tackled the unknown problems of language analysis and processing, investigated original and innovative methods and techniques, and laid the foundations not just of current MT systems and computerized tools for translators but also of natural language processing in general. This volume contains contributions by or about the major MT pioneers from the United States, Russia, East and West Europe, and Japan, with recollections of personal experiences, colleagues and rivals, the political and institutional background, the successes and disappointments, and above all the challenges and excitement of a new field with great practical importance. Each article includes a personal bibliography, and the editor provides an overview, chronology and list of sources for the period.

Download or read book Essays in Semiotics Essais de s miotique written by Julia Kristeva and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essays in Semiotics /Essais de sémiotique Approaches to Semiotics [AS].