Download or read book Lingo in a Nutshell written by Bruce Epstein and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 1998 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The companion book to "Director in a Nutshell", this title provides a complete definition of the Lingo language, including syntax, structure, and comparisons with other programming languages. Detailed chapters describe messages, events, scripts, handlers, variables, lists, file I/O, behaviors, and child objects.

Download or read book Elements of Programming written by Alexander Stepanov and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-06-27 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of Programming provides a different understanding of programming than is presented elsewhere. Its major premise is that practical programming, like other areas of science and engineering, must be based on a solid mathematical foundation. The book shows that algorithms implemented in a real programming language, such as C++, can operate in the most general mathematical setting. For example, the fast exponentiation algorithm is defined to work with any associative operation. Using abstract algorithms leads to efficient, reliable, secure, and economical software.

Download or read book Crafting Interpreters written by Robert Nystrom and published by Genever Benning. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 1021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite using them every day, most software engineers know little about how programming languages are designed and implemented. For many, their only experience with that corner of computer science was a terrifying "compilers" class that they suffered through in undergrad and tried to blot from their memory as soon as they had scribbled their last NFA to DFA conversion on the final exam. That fearsome reputation belies a field that is rich with useful techniques and not so difficult as some of its practitioners might have you believe. A better understanding of how programming languages are built will make you a stronger software engineer and teach you concepts and data structures you'll use the rest of your coding days. You might even have fun. This book teaches you everything you need to know to implement a full-featured, efficient scripting language. You'll learn both high-level concepts around parsing and semantics and gritty details like bytecode representation and garbage collection. Your brain will light up with new ideas, and your hands will get dirty and calloused. Starting from main(), you will build a language that features rich syntax, dynamic typing, garbage collection, lexical scope, first-class functions, closures, classes, and inheritance. All packed into a few thousand lines of clean, fast code that you thoroughly understand because you wrote each one yourself.

Download or read book Computer Programming for Beginners written by Nathan Clark and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-21 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every Conceivable Topic a Complete Novice Needs To Know Get the Kindle version FREE when purchasing the Paperback! If you are a newcomer to programming it's easy to get lost in the technical jargon, before even getting to the language you want to learn. What are statements, operators, and functions? How to structure, build and deploy a program? What is functional programming and object oriented programming? How to store, manage and exchange data? These are topics many programming guides don't cover, as they are assumed to be general knowledge to most developers. That is why this guide has been created. It is the ultimate primer to all programming languages. What This Book Offers Zero Knowledge Required This guide has specifically been created for someone who is completely new to programming. We cover all the concepts, terms, programming paradigms and coding techniques that every beginner should know. A Solid Foundation This guide will form the foundation for all future programming languages you may encounter. It doesn't focus on merely one specific language, but rather the principles that apply to all programming languages. Detailed Descriptions & Code Samples Emphasis has been placed on beginner-friendly descriptions, supported by working code samples from the most popular languages, such as C#, Java and Python, to help illustrate concepts and terms. Key Topics What Is a Programming Language? Why Do We Need a Programming Language? The History of Programming Languages Popular Programming Languages Understanding the Structure of a Program What Are the Different Types of Programs? How Is a Program Built? How Is a Program Executed? What Are Program Statements? What Are Data Types? What Are Variables? What Are Operators? Working with Numbers The Importance of Strings Making Decisions in Programs Iterative Programming Logical Grouping of Code What Are Functions? Taking Input Sending Output What Is Functional Programming? What Is Object Oriented Programming? What Are Client Server Applications? What Is Web Programming? Managing Data in a Program Storing Data in Files Storing Data in Databases Data Exchange Formats Error Handling Logging in Programs Logical Grouping of Programs Deploying Programs Programming for the Internet Serverless Programming Programming for Mobile Devices Design Practices Get Your Copy Today!

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory of Programming Languages written by Gilles Dowek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-09 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design and implementation of programming languages, from Fortran and Cobol to Caml and Java, has been one of the key developments in the management of ever more complex computerized systems. Introduction to the Theory of Programming Languages gives the reader the means to discover the tools to think, design, and implement these languages. It proposes a unified vision of the different formalisms that permit definition of a programming language: small steps operational semantics, big steps operational semantics, and denotational semantics, emphasising that all seek to define a relation between three objects: a program, an input value, and an output value. These formalisms are illustrated by presenting the semantics of some typical features of programming languages: functions, recursivity, assignments, records, objects, ... showing that the study of programming languages does not consist of studying languages one after another, but is organized around the features that are present in these various languages. The study of these features leads to the development of evaluators, interpreters and compilers, and also type inference algorithms, for small languages.

Download or read book Object Oriented Programming Languages Interpretation written by Iain D. Craig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-16 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive examination of the main approaches to object-oriented language explains key features of the languages in use today. Class-based, prototypes and Actor languages are all examined and compared in terms of their semantic concepts. This book provides a unique overview of the main approaches to object-oriented languages. Exercises of varying length, some of which can be extended into mini-projects are included at the end of each chapter. This book can be used as part of courses on Comparative Programming Languages or Programming Language Semantics at Second or Third Year Undergraduate Level. Some understanding of programming language concepts is required.

Download or read book Understanding Programming Languages written by M. Ben-Ari and published by . This book was released on 1996-03-26 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares constructs from C with constructs from Ada in terms of levels of abstractions. Studying these languages provides a firm foundation for an extensive examination of object-oriented language support in C++ and Ada 95. It explains what alternatives are available to the language designer, how language constructs should be used in terms of safety and readability, how language constructs are implemented and which ones can be efficiently compiled and the role of language in expressing and enforcing abstractions. The final chapters introduce functional (ML) and logic (Prolog) programming languages to demonstrate that imperative languages are not conceptual necessities for programming.

Download or read book Input Output Models for Sustainable Industrial Systems written by Raymond R. Tan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-12 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the specialized topic of input–output models for sustainable industrial systems. While these models are well-established tools for economic analysis, their underlying mathematical structure is also applicable to the analysis and optimization of a wide range of systems that are characterized by linear interdependencies among their components. This means that input–output models can be used for diverse networks, such as processes within industrial plants, industrial plants in a supply chain, or departmental units within an organization. The models can also be readily extended to interactions between man-made systems and the environment, e.g. flows of natural resources and/or pollutants. Furthermore, model variants with excess degrees of freedom can be formulated to allow optimization and decision-making to be integrated within the framework. This book examines how input–output models can be applied to sustainable industrial systems. Each major variant is discussed separately in a dedicated chapter, and representative case studies and supporting LINGO code are also included.

Download or read book Essentials of Programming Languages third edition written by Daniel P. Friedman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2008-04-18 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new edition of a textbook that provides students with a deep, working understanding of the essential concepts of programming languages, completely revised, with significant new material. This book provides students with a deep, working understanding of the essential concepts of programming languages. Most of these essentials relate to the semantics, or meaning, of program elements, and the text uses interpreters (short programs that directly analyze an abstract representation of the program text) to express the semantics of many essential language elements in a way that is both clear and executable. The approach is both analytical and hands-on. The book provides views of programming languages using widely varying levels of abstraction, maintaining a clear connection between the high-level and low-level views. Exercises are a vital part of the text and are scattered throughout; the text explains the key concepts, and the exercises explore alternative designs and other issues. The complete Scheme code for all the interpreters and analyzers in the book can be found online through The MIT Press web site. For this new edition, each chapter has been revised and many new exercises have been added. Significant additions have been made to the text, including completely new chapters on modules and continuation-passing style. Essentials of Programming Languages can be used for both graduate and undergraduate courses, and for continuing education courses for programmers.

Download or read book The Programming Primer written by L. John Ribar and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 1994 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "No computer user should be in the dark about programming - and with this primer you won't be anymore. Written for non-programmers who are put off by the perceived mysteries of programming, this book offers a clear, easy-to-understand introduction that explains how to program and how programs work, beginning with basic programming concepts." "Find out how traditional languages are structured, including C, BASIC, and PASCAL, and how they apply to non-traditional languages, such as program macros. Learn basic language concepts in plain English, not computer jargon. Delve into the latest topics, such as object-oriented programming, programming tools, program design techniques, and computer-aided software engineering. Learn programming techniques for graphical user interfaces such as Windows and OS/2. Gain insight into modularizing a program, controlling the flow of a program, and pulling it all together into a complete application. Read up on all the buzz words that you need to know to begin programming. Look up common terms and concepts in a handy appendix." "With this primer in hand, you'll know exactly what's going on when it comes to programming languages. From The Programming Primer, you can go on to a full tutorial in any language, confident of having a foundation for success."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Download or read book The Go Programming Language written by Alan A. A. Donovan and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 1202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Go Programming Language is the authoritative resource for any programmer who wants to learn Go. It shows how to write clear and idiomatic Go to solve real-world problems. The book does not assume prior knowledge of Go nor experience with any specific language, so you’ll find it accessible whether you’re most comfortable with JavaScript, Ruby, Python, Java, or C++. The first chapter is a tutorial on the basic concepts of Go, introduced through programs for file I/O and text processing, simple graphics, and web clients and servers. Early chapters cover the structural elements of Go programs: syntax, control flow, data types, and the organization of a program into packages, files, and functions. The examples illustrate many packages from the standard library and show how to create new ones of your own. Later chapters explain the package mechanism in more detail, and how to build, test, and maintain projects using the go tool. The chapters on methods and interfaces introduce Go’s unconventional approach to object-oriented programming, in which methods can be declared on any type and interfaces are implicitly satisfied. They explain the key principles of encapsulation, composition, and substitutability using realistic examples. Two chapters on concurrency present in-depth approaches to this increasingly important topic. The first, which covers the basic mechanisms of goroutines and channels, illustrates the style known as communicating sequential processes for which Go is renowned. The second covers more traditional aspects of concurrency with shared variables. These chapters provide a solid foundation for programmers encountering concurrency for the first time. The final two chapters explore lower-level features of Go. One covers the art of metaprogramming using reflection. The other shows how to use the unsafe package to step outside the type system for special situations, and how to use the cgo tool to create Go bindings for C libraries. The book features hundreds of interesting and practical examples of well-written Go code that cover the whole language, its most important packages, and a wide range of applications. Each chapter has exercises to test your understanding and explore extensions and alternatives. Source code is freely available for download from http://gopl.io/ and may be conveniently fetched, built, and installed using the go get command.

Download or read book Library of Congress Subject Headings written by Library of Congress. Cataloging Policy and Support Office and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Library of Congress Subject Headings written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 1668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages written by Benjamin C. Pierce and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-07-02 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough and accessible introduction to a range of key ideas in type systems for programming language. The study of type systems for programming languages now touches many areas of computer science, from language design and implementation to software engineering, network security, databases, and analysis of concurrent and distributed systems. This book offers accessible introductions to key ideas in the field, with contributions by experts on each topic. The topics covered include precise type analyses, which extend simple type systems to give them a better grip on the run time behavior of systems; type systems for low-level languages; applications of types to reasoning about computer programs; type theory as a framework for the design of sophisticated module systems; and advanced techniques in ML-style type inference. Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages builds on Benjamin Pierce's Types and Programming Languages (MIT Press, 2002); most of the chapters should be accessible to readers familiar with basic notations and techniques of operational semantics and type systems—the material covered in the first half of the earlier book. Advanced Topics in Types and Programming Languages can be used in the classroom and as a resource for professionals. Most chapters include exercises, ranging in difficulty from quick comprehension checks to challenging extensions, many with solutions.

Download or read book The Formal Semantics of Programming Languages written by Glynn Winskel and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993-02-05 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Formal Semantics of Programming Languages provides the basic mathematical techniques necessary for those who are beginning a study of the semantics and logics of programming languages. These techniques will allow students to invent, formalize, and justify rules with which to reason about a variety of programming languages. Although the treatment is elementary, several of the topics covered are drawn from recent research, including the vital area of concurency. The book contains many exercises ranging from simple to miniprojects.Starting with basic set theory, structural operational semantics is introduced as a way to define the meaning of programming languages along with associated proof techniques. Denotational and axiomatic semantics are illustrated on a simple language of while-programs, and fall proofs are given of the equivalence of the operational and denotational semantics and soundness and relative completeness of the axiomatic semantics. A proof of Godel's incompleteness theorem, which emphasizes the impossibility of achieving a fully complete axiomatic semantics, is included. It is supported by an appendix providing an introduction to the theory of computability based on while-programs. Following a presentation of domain theory, the semantics and methods of proof for several functional languages are treated. The simplest language is that of recursion equations with both call-by-value and call-by-name evaluation. This work is extended to lan guages with higher and recursive types, including a treatment of the eager and lazy lambda-calculi. Throughout, the relationship between denotational and operational semantics is stressed, and the proofs of the correspondence between the operation and denotational semantics are provided. The treatment of recursive types - one of the more advanced parts of the book - relies on the use of information systems to represent domains. The book concludes with a chapter on parallel programming languages, accompanied by a discussion of methods for specifying and verifying nondeterministic and parallel programs.

Download or read book Special Edition Using Director 8 5 written by Gary Rosenzweig and published by Que Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gary Rosenzweig introduces the multimedia authoring platform Macromedia Director 8.5. He lays a solid foundation so that the reader can learn the software's advanced 3-D functionality. Special attention is given to Director's 3D API.

Download or read book Python written by Steve Tale and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-10-15 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Python: The Ultimate Beginners Guide - Start Coding Today In this generation of computer programming and highly technical applications, it's smart to move with the times. If you don't, you will be left behind in many undertakings that you want to pursue. If you want to be the cream of the crop, you must learn how to create and read computer or programming language. Your knowledge will not only set you apart from your contemporaries, but will also boost your productivity and self-advancement in relevance with the expanding world of computer lingo. What is Python? Python is a powerful programming language. You can use it for free in developing software that can run on Nokia mobile phones, Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Unix, JAVA, Amiga, and many more operating systems. Python is object-oriented and provides simple and easy to read and use language that you can utilize in creating your programs. Even if you're not a programmer, it would be beneficial for you to know about Python because of the numerous uses you can take advantage of. So, where is Python used? Here is a summary of the uses of Python 1.Process images 2.Write Internet scripts 3.Embed scripts 4.Manipulate database programs 5.Provide system utilities 6.Create artificial intelligence 7.Create graphical user interface applications using IDEs on Windows and other platforms Advantages of learning Python For you to understand more what you stand to gain from learning Python, here are its major pros. - Learn Python easily because the syntax or language in programming is simple. - Prepare codes readily that can be used in various operating systems such as Linux, Windows, Unix and Mac OS X. - Promptly access the Python standard library that helps users in creating, editing, accessing, running and maintaining files. - Integrate programs and systems promptly because the programming language is easy to follow. - Handle the errors more reliably because the syntax is capable of identifying and raising exceptions. - Learn more quickly because the programming language is object oriented. - Access IDLE, which makes it possible for users to create codes and check if the codes work, through Python's interactive system. - Download Python for free, and enjoy all the benefits of a free application. - Embed your Python data in other systems. - Stop worrying about freeing the memory for your codes, because Python does it automatically. Let's make sure, you make the most out of this new information. All you need to do is to be open-minded, and be willing to learn. Get your copy today!