Download or read book Les Relations entre les banques et les PME Quelques l ments d appr ciation written by Laurent Guesnon and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Le cr dit et les relations entre les banques et les P M E written by Valérie Molkhou and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse analyse les relations qui se nouent entre les banques et les P.M.E. à l'occasion d'un crédit. Sur le marché du crédit, l'échange se fait dans l'incertitude. Le prêteur n'est pas aussi informe que l'emprunteur. Ces asymétries d'information posent des problèmes de sélection et de contrôle des emprunteurs qui, s'ils ne sont pas résolus, peuvent être la cause d'inefficiences sociales. La nécessité de faire face à ces inefficacités justifie l'existence des banques en tant qu'intermédiaires financiers, producteurs d'informations fiables. Elle est d'autant plus importante qu'il s'agit du financement des P.M.E. Aussi, on analyse les principaux moyens qui permettent de faire face à ces inefficiences : - on s'interroge sur la capacité du taux d'intérêt, des garanties, puis d'autres variables à trier et à inciter les PME, en situation d'information privée ou d'alea moral, d'abord dans un contexte statique, puis dynamique. - une relation de crédit solide (d'engagement) peut constituer un moyen complémentaire. A partir de l'étude statistique et économétrique de 121 dossiers bancaires français de 1996-1997, on montre qu'une telle relation peut être socialement efficace dans la mesure où elle incite la banque à prêter à de meilleures conditions et à moins rationner les PME. - en présence d'information privée et de risque moral simultanés, ces méthodes peuvent ne pas suffire. On montre que la banque peut alors proposer aux PME un prêt à court-terme, faisant office de test de la PME, afin de réduire les asymétries d'information et d'effectuer une sélection adéquate. On construit des contrats qui séparent les problèmes de sélection d'un type de risque-PME de ceux concernant l'incitation à faire un effort ponctuel. En proposant ce prêt-test, la banque est capable d'observer des signaux sur le type de risque-PME, en évitant le biais de l'effort. Le principe bayesien permet de corriger l'information de la banque sur la firme, exprimée en terme de distribution a priori.

Download or read book Le cr dit et les relations entre les banques et les PME written by Valérie Molkhou and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.

Download or read book Morocco 2040 Emerging by Investing in Intangible Capital written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Assisting Russia s Transition written by Gianni Zanini and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This evaluation assesses the development effectiveness of the World Bank's lending and non-lending assistance to the Russian Federation since 1991, a 10-year period of tumultuous political, economic, and social change. This report concludes that an assistance strategy, concentrating on analytical and advisory services with limited financial support for Russia, would have been more appropriate than one involving large volumes of adjustment lending.

Download or read book Culture 2030 indicators written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bank Profitability Statistical Supplement written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Job Insecurity and Work Intensification written by Brendan Burchell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of Contents List of illustrations List of contributors Acknowledgements Introduction 1 1 More pressure, less protection 8 2 Flexibility and the reorganisation of work 39 3 The prevalence and redistribution of job insecurity and work intensification 61 4 Disappearing pathways and the struggle for a fair day's pay 77 5 Job insecurity and work intensification: the effects on health and well-being 92 6 The intensification of everyday life 112 7 The organisational costs of job insecurity and work intensification 137 8 Stress intervention: what can managers do? 154 9 What can governments do? 172 Appendices 185 Notes 189 References 206 Index 222.

Download or read book Glosario Del Banco Mundial written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of the World Bank has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit in the Languages Services Division of the World Bank in collaboration with the English, Spanish, and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French and Spanish in their work, and free-lance translator's and interpreters employed by the Bank. For this reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent. Although many of these terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology, and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional, and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.

Download or read book Innovate Bristol written by Sven Boermeester and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.

Download or read book Glossary of Finance and Debt written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Traditional Knowledge and Renewable Resource Management in Northern Regions written by Milton M.R. Freeman and published by Canadian Circumpolar Institute. This book was released on 1988 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the papers given at a Workshop on Native Peoples and Wildlife Management held in 1986. Includes papers on the Cree of James Bay, Inuit and Sami. Individual papers are catalogued separately.

Download or read book Research on Agricultural Systems written by Jean Philippe Colin and published by Nova Biomedical Books. This book was released on 2000 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of research on agricultural systems that is both broad and selective. The focus is broad, by covering approaches used in a number of disciplines, as well as in multidisciplinary studies, and by defining agricultural systems to include cropping systems, fanning systems, agricultural household systems, and agricultural systems at higher levels such as the agrarian system. The focus is selective by emphasizing key methods and ongoing debates, rather than attempting a comprehensive review of literature. Most previous reviews of research on agricultural systems have concentrated on a particular approach, eg farming systems research (FSR), including comparisons of anglophone and francophone variants of FSR, or on research conducted in specific geographical settings.

Download or read book The Logic of Bureaucratic Conduct written by Albert Breton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1982-10-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public and private policies; A theory of selective behavior; The accumulation of trust; The size distribution of bureaus; Some applicatiions.

Download or read book Why Muslim Integration Fails in Christian Heritage Societies written by Claire L. Adida and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amid mounting fears of violent Islamic extremism, many Europeans ask whether Muslim immigrants can integrate into historically Christian countries. In a groundbreaking ethnographic investigation of France’s Muslim migrant population, Why Muslim Integration Fails in Christian-Heritage Societies explores this complex question. The authors conclude that both Muslim and non-Muslim French must share responsibility for the slow progress of Muslim integration. “Using a variety of resources, research methods, and an innovative experimental design, the authors contend that while there is no doubt that prejudice and discrimination against Muslims exist, it is also true that some Muslim actions and cultural traits may, at times, complicate their full integration into their chosen domiciles. This book is timely (more so in the context of the current Syrian refugee crisis), its insights keen and astute, the empirical evidence meticulous and persuasive, and the policy recommendations reasonable and relevant.” —A. Ahmad, Choice

Download or read book Market Assessment Study of New Media Learning Materials written by Canada. Industry Canada and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: