Download or read book Les provinciales ou Lettres de Louis de Montalte par B Pascal Tome premier second written by Blaise Pascal and published by . This book was released on 1803 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Provincial Letters written by Blaise Pascal and published by . This book was released on 2012-07-29 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pascal's two masterpieces are the "Provinciales" and the "Pensées". The occasion of the "Provinciales" was an accident. The Duc of Liancourt, a friend of Port Royal, having been refused absolution by the curé of Saint Sulpice, Antoine* Arnauld wrote two letters which were censured by the Sorbonne. He wished to appeal to the public in a pamphlet which he submitted to his friends, but they found it too heavy and theological. He then said to Pascal: "You, who are young, must do something." The next day (23 Jan., 1656) Pascal brought the first "Provinciale". The "Petites lettres" followed to the number of nineteen, the last unfinished, from January, 1656, to March, 1657. Appearing under the pseudonym of Louis de Montalte, they were published at Cologne in 1657 as Les Provinciales, ou Lettres écrites par Louis de Montalte à un provincial de ses amis et au RR. PP. Jesuites sur le sujet de la morale et de la politique de ces pères". The first four treat the dogmatic question which forms the basis of Jansenism on the agreement between grace and human liberty. Pascal answers it by practically, if not theoretically, denying sufficient grace and liberty. The seventeenth and eighteenth letters take up the same questions, but with noteworthy qualifications. From the fourth to the sixteenth Pascal censures the Jesuit moral code, or rather the casuistry, first, by depicting a naîf Jesuit who, through silly vanity, reveals to him the pretended secrets of the Jesuit policy, and then by direct invective against the Jesuits themselves. The most famous are the fourth, on sins of ignorance, and the thirteenth, on homicide.That Pascal intended this to be a useful work, his whole life bears witness, as do his deathbed declarations. His good faith cannot seriously be doubted, but some of his methods are more questionable. Without ever seriously altering his citations from the casuists, as he has sometimes been wrongfully accused of doing, he arranges them somewhat disingenously; he simplifies complicated questions excessively, and, in setting forth the solutions of the casuists sometimes lets his own bias interfere. But the gravest reproach against him is, first, that he unjustly blamed the Society of Jesus, attacking it exclusively, and attributing to it a desire to lower the Christian ideal and to soften down the moral code in the interest of its policy; then that he discredited casuistry itself by refusing to recognize its legitimacy or, in certain cases, its necessity, so that not only the Jesuits, but religion itself suffered by this strife, which contributed to hasten the condemnation of certain lax theories by the Church. And, without wishing or even knowing it, Pascal furnished weapons on the one hand to unbelievers and adversaries of the Church and on the other to the partisans of independent morality. As to their literary form, the "Provinciales" are, in point of time, the first prose masterpiece of the French language, in their satirical humour and passionate eloquence.

Download or read book Les provinciales ou Lettres de Louis de Montalte written by Blaise Pascal and published by . This book was released on 1803 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book The Provincial Letters of Blaise Pascal written by Blaise Pascal and published by Theclassics.Us. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1850 edition. Excerpt: ... the ruins of that Church of whose unchanging spirit it is the genuine type and representative. In prosecuting the ends of their institution, the Jesuits have adhered with singular fidelity to its distinguishing spirit. As the instructors of youth, their solicitude has ever been less to enlarge the sphere of human knowledge than to bar out what might prove dangerous to clerical domination; they have confined their pupils to mere literary studies, which might amuse without awakening their minds, and make them subtle dialecticians without disturbing a single prejudice of the dark ages. As missionaries, they have been much more industrious and successful in the manual labor of baptizing all nations than in teaching them the Gospel.f As theologians, they have uniformly preferred the views of Molina; regarding these, if not as more agreeable to Scripture and right reason, at least (to use the language of a late writer) as "more consonant with the common sense and natural feelings of mankind."; As controversialists, they were the decided foes of all reform and all reformers, from within or without the Church. As moralists, they cultivated, as might be expected, the loosest system of casuistry, to qualify themselves for directing the consciences of high and low, and becoming, through the confessional, the virtual governors of. mankind. In all these departments they have, doubtless, produced men of abilities; but the very means which they employed to ag Balde, whom the Jesuits honor in their schools as a modern Horace, thus celebrates the longevity of the Society, in his Carmen Secutare de Societate Jem, 1640: --"Profuit quisquis voluit nocere. Cuncta subsident sociis; ubique Exules vivunt, et ubique cives! Sternimus victi, supreamus imi, ...

Download or read book Les provinciales ou Lettres de Louis de Montalte pseud written by Blaise Pascal and published by . This book was released on 1816 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Les provinciales ou Lettres de Louis de Montalte written by Blaise Pascal and published by . This book was released on 1716 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Provincial Letters of Blaise Pascal written by Blaise Pascal and published by . This book was released on 1947 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Les provinciales ou lettres crites par Louis de Montalte un provincial et aux RR PP Jesuites written by Blaise Pascal and published by . This book was released on 1684 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: