Download or read book Les freins l utilisation de la contraception d urgence chez les adolescentes written by Audrey Dumont and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En France, malgré une bonne couverture contraceptive, on constate une augmentation du nombre d'IVG chez les jeunes femmes. Parmi les 10% d'adolescentes sexuellement actives, 6% ont été enceintes et 4 grossesses sur 5 sont interrompues. La contraception d'urgence permet de diminuer le nombre de grossesses non prévues ; ses moyens d'accès sont divers, gratuits et confidentiels pour les mineures. Pourquoi, malgré cette disponibilité, les IVG ne diminuent pas ? Explorer les freins à l'utilisation de la contraception d'urgence des adolescentes par méthode qualitative. 16 entretiens individuels semi-dirigés d'adolescentes, de 15 ans à la veille des 18 ans, ont été effectués. Pour les adolescentes, la contraception d'urgence, c'est la « pilule du lendemain ». Il n'y a pas de freins conscients à la prise de la contraception d'urgence mais des méconnaissances et des fausses croyances : idée de risque de stérilité, de « dérèglements » hormonaux, peur du jugement des tiers et de l'entourage, méconnaissance des situations à risque de grossesse surtout les oublis de pilule, des lieux où se procurer la contraception d'urgence, de l'assurance de la gratuité et confidentialité, des délais de prise : de 24h, dû au nom « pilule du lendemain », à quatre jours. Les interlocuteurs privilégiés des adolescentes pour la contraception d'urgence, sont les pharmaciens et les médecins. Importance de leurs rôles dans l'information des situations à risque de grossesse, des modalités d'obtention de la contraception d'urgence et de la lutte contre les croyances erronées. Certains peuvent être mis en défaut ; importance de les former afin d'optimiser l'accès à la contraception d'urgence et à la contraception de chaque femme. Paradoxe français : Contraception d'urgence et avortement sont gratuits et confidentiels pour les mineures mais pas la contraception habituelle.

Download or read book Quels sont les freins et les leviers exprim s par les adolescentes de 15 18 ans l utilisation du dispositif intra ut rin DIU comme moyen de contraception written by Margaux Panier 1991-..... and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La France se place parmi les pays où le niveau de couverture contraceptive est le plus élevé. Or il existe un paradoxe puisque le taux de recours à l'interruption volontaire de grossesse (IVG) reste stable et élevé. Le schéma contraceptif reste le même depuis plus de dix années à savoir le recours au préservatif masculin au début de la vie sexuelle puis l'utilisation de la pilule et enfin le DIU lorsque le nombre d'enfants souhaité est atteint. L'âge moyen du premier rapport sexuel en France est de 17 ans et l'âge moyen du premier enfant désiré est de 29 ans ce qui laisse près de douze années de nulliparité à couvrir par une méthode contraceptive efficace, dont l'utilisation des méthodes LARC (contraceptif de longue durée d'action) telle que le DIU semble adapté pour réduire au mieux le risque de survenue de grossesses non désirées. En effet, les adolescentes appartiennent à un groupe à haut risque de survenue de grossesse non désirée ce qui pose un réel problème de Santé Publique à l'échelle mondiale. L'amélioration de l'éducation et de l'accès des adolescentes aux méthodes contraceptives efficaces est un enjeu de Santé Publique comme l'ont démontré les études CHOICE menée aux Etats Unis et FECOND en France. Effectivement malgré l'utilisation large d'une contraception lors des premiers rapports sexuels (préservatif masculin dans 90% des cas chez les 15 à 24 ans), aucun impact sur le nombre d'IVG chez les adolescentes n'a été réellement observé. Les raisons sont multi- factorielles mais la cause principale viendrait d'un défaut d'observance et d'une mauvaise utilisation des moyens de contraception dont l'efficacité théorique avoisine les 99,7%. L'étude CHOICE a montré que le recours aux méthodes LARC a un impact significatif sur la diminution du nombre de grossesses non désirées chez les adolescentes de 15 à 19 ans ainsi qu'une nette diminution du recours à l'IVG. En conséquence, de multiples lois et recommandations établies par les Sociétés Savantes françaises et internationales s'accordent sur le fait que le DIU est une contraception parfaitement indiquée aux adolescentes au même titre qu'aux femmes plus âgées (nullipares ou multipares). Or malgré cela l'évolution de l'utilisation du DIU par les adolescentes en France est faible en dix ans. 57% des femmes interrogées par l'étude FECOND pensent que le DIU n'est pas recommandé chez les nullipares. 68% des gynécologues et 85% des médecins généralistes interrogés par cette étude affirment ne pas recommander le DIU chez les nullipares voir ne pas leur en parler du tout du fait de leur propre réticence. Or il est montré aux Etats Unis que les femmes sont trois fois plus intéressées par le DIU après avoir reçu une information claire. Il est nécessaire que les professionnels de santé transmettent l'information aux adolescentes pour espérer promouvoir l'utilisation du DIU. On retrouve de nombreuses réticences à l'utilisation du DIU chez les plus jeunes dans la littérature : majoration du risque d'infection pelvienne, problème de fertilité, risque plus élevé d'expulsion, pose plus douloureuse et plus complexe... Toutes ces réticences ont été controversées. Nous avons retrouvé de nombreux freins similaires à ceux évoqués dans la littérature dont le principal est le manque d'information et de connaissances. Elles sont nombreuses à savoir citer le « stérilet » pour au final ne pas en connaître les caractéristiques, les indications ni les représentations. Elles sont bien loin de savoir qu'elles peuvent en bénéficier. L'autre principal frein exprimé est motivé par les différentes peurs que suscite le DIU d'où l'importance de divulguer une information claire et complète. Nous avons retrouvé très peu de levier certainement à cause de leurs importantes méconnaissances sur le DIU.

Download or read book The Impact of Population Growth on Well being in Developing Countries written by Dennis A. Ahlburg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the nature and significance of the impact of population growth on the weIl-being of developing countries-in particular, the effects on economic growth, education, health, food supply, housing, poverty, and the environment. In addition, because family planning programmes often significantly affect population growth, the study examines the impacts of family planning on fertility and health, and the human rights implications of family planning programmes. In considering the book's conclusions about the impact of population growth on development, four caveats should be noted. First, the effects of population growth vary from place to place and over time. Thus, blanket statements about overall effects often cannot be made. Where possible, the authors note the contexts in which population effects are strongest and weakest. Second, all of the outcomes examined in this book are influenced by factors other than population growth. Moreover, the impact of population growth may itself vary according to the presence or absence of other factors. This again makes bl anket statements about the effects of population growth difficult. Throughout the chapters, the authors try to identify other relevant factors that influence the outcomes we discuss or that influence the impact of population growth on those outcomes.

Download or read book World Population Policies 2013 written by United Nations Publications and published by . This book was released on 2014-02-17 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides a comprehensive overview of key aspects of population policies and dynamics for 197 countries since the mid-1970s. Updated biennially, it documents changes in key aspects of Government views and policies related to population size and growth, population age structure, fertility, reproductive health and family planning, health and mortality, spatial distribution and internal migration, and international migration. The report also includes two-page country profiles, with the first page containing information on changes in the Government views and policies and the second page containing data on selected population indicators corresponding to 1985, 1995, 2005 and 2013, the most recent revision year.

Download or read book Fixing the Broken Promise of Education for All written by Angela Hawke and published by United Nations Education, Scientific & Cultural Organization. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fixing the Broken Promise of Education for All, published by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and UNICEF, presents the latest statistical evidence from administrative records and household surveys to better identify children who are out of school and the reasons for their exclusion from education. It aims to inform the policies needed to reach these children and finally deliver the promise of Education for All. Based on a series of national and regional studies and policy analysis by leading experts, the report explains why better data and cross-sector collaboration are fundamental to the design of effective interventions to overcome the barriers facing out-of-school children and adolescents. While highlighting the way forward for system-wide policies to improve educational quality and affordability, the report also presents the information needed for targeted approaches to address the compounding effects of disadvantage faced by children caught up in armed conflict, girls, working children, children with disabilities, or members of ethnic or linguistic minorities. This report presents a roadmap to improve the data, research and policies needed to catalyse action for out-of-school children as the world embarks on a new development agenda for education.

Download or read book Iheoma My Dear written by Gloria Ernest Samuel and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book World Abortion Policies written by and published by Economic & Social Affairs. This book was released on 2013-06-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book No Choice But to Deny who I Am written by Wendy Isaack and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Women Empowerment and Socio economic Development written by Kartick Das and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Empowerment of women through gainful employment is a constituent - as well as instrument - of development in any country. No country can be deemed developed if half of its population is severely disadvantaged in terms of basic needs, livelihood options, access to knowledge and political voice. A natural corollary of ensuring gender equality is the elimination of gender discrimination. Women's lack of economic empowerment not only impedes growth and poverty reduction, but also has a host of other negative impacts including less favourable education and health outcomes for children. Thus, it is extremely important to ensure that women are economically, socially and politically empowered. Effective and coordinated plans and programmes for the full implementation of women-oriented policies require a clear research-based knowledge of ground realities of the socio-economic status of women, particularly rural women. This volume is the outcome of the findings of academicians and researchers from different disciplines. The 11 papers included in this work throw light on various dimensions of women empowerment in India. [Subject: Women's Studies, Asian Studies, Gender Studies, Ã?Â?Ã?Â?Economic Development, Poverty Studies, Economics]

Download or read book PEPFAR Implementation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-10-17 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2003, Congress passed the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act, which established a 5-year, $15 billion initiative to help countries around the world respond to their AIDS epidemics. The initiative is generally referred to by the title of the 5-year strategy required by the act-PEPFAR, or the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. PEPFAR Implementation evaluates this initiative's progress and concludes that although PEPFAR has made a promising start, U.S. leadership is still needed in the effort to respond to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The book recommends that the program transition from its focus on emergency relief to an emphasis on the long-term strategic planning and capacity building necessary for a sustainable response. PEPFAR Implementation will be of interest to policy makers, health care professionals, special interest groups, and others interested in global AIDS relief.

Download or read book When Men Revolt and Why written by James Chowning Davies and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The environment within which humans interact has changed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. However, their expectations stem from the same hopes and dreams people have had from the beginning of humankind. When Men Revolt and Why encourages readers to look closer and more deeply into the relationships between humans and the institutions that have originated to help them realize their full potential. The contributors not only examine people, but also the need to change institutions that have outworn their usefulness. When institutions inhibit rather than facilitate everyone's desire to live a full life, the result is likely to be violence. This book offers the ideas of many people who have tried to dig deeper into basic causes of violence. Included in this volume are selections by Aristotle, Tocqueville./Marx and Engels, and Brinton. The ideas they espoused still hold vitality. In his new introduction, James Davies talks about the circumstances under which this book was originally published. In Vietnam, a people were fighting for their autonomy. In the United States, many Americans were protesting against American involvement in the Vietnam War. Blacks were marching for their civil rights. Women were fighting for equality. Time has tempered these conflicts. Davies maintains that we remain ignorant of the elemental forces that impel people and nations to resort to violence. We are usually surprised by their anger and shocked by their violence. Davies asserts that we need to learn more about how humans respond to change so as to prepare ourselves for such responses to change. When Men Revolt and Why is as timely as ever as we deal with uncertainty in various areas of the world— the former Yugoslavia, the Middle East, and Ireland, among others. It is especially pertinent for political scientists, historians, and sociologists.

Download or read book A Cross Polity Survey written by Arthur S. Banks and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 1971-02-15 with total page 1416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this unique adaptation of the "cross-cultural" method to comparative politics, a computer is used to compare all of the 115 independent governments in the world. The result is a body of readable two-way cross-classifications from which the major patterns of political phenomena can be perceived at a glance.

Download or read book Struggles in the State written by George Armstrong Kelly and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1970 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Permanent War Economy written by Seymour Melman and published by Touchstone. This book was released on 1985 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book 52 Peaceful Societies written by Matthew Melko and published by Oakville, Ont. : C[anadian] P[eace] R[esearch] I[nstitute] Press. This book was released on 1973 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Study of Revolution written by Peter Calvert and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1970 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Resolving Conflict in Africa written by Leonard William Doob and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: