Download or read book Wilhelm von Humboldt and Early American Linguistics written by Emanuel J. Drechsel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835), an early pioneer in the philosophy of language, linguistic and educational theory, was not only one of the first European linguists to identify human language as a rule-governed system –the foundational premise of Noam Chomsky's generative theory – or to reflect on cognition in studying language; he was also a major scholar of Indigenous American languages. However, with his famous naturalist brother Alexander 'stealing the show,' Humboldt's contributions to linguistics and anthropology have remained understudied in English until today. Drechsel's unique book addresses this gap by uncovering and examining Humboldt's influences on diverse issues in nineteenth-century American linguistics, from Peter S. Duponceau to the early Boasians, including Edward Sapir. This study shows how Humboldt's ideas have shaped the field in multiple ways. Shining a light on one of the early innovators of linguistics, it is essential reading for anyone interested in the history of the field.

Download or read book Philology and the Appropriation of the World written by Markus Messling and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-11 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds new light on the work of Jean-François Champollion by uncovering a constellation of epistemological, political, and material conditions that made his decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs possible. Champollion’s success in understanding hieroglyphs, first published in his Lettre à M. Dacier in 1822, is emblematic for the triumphant achievements of comparative philology during the 19th Century. In its attempt to understand humanity as part of a grand history of progress, Champollion’s conception of ancient Egypt belongs to the universalistic aspirations of European modernity. Yet precisely because of its success, his project also reveals the costs it entailed: after examining and welcoming acquisitions for the emerging Egyptian collections in Europe, Champollion travelled to the Nile Valley in 1828/29, where he was shocked by the damage that had been done to its ancient cultural sites. The letter he wrote to the Egyptian viceroy Mehmet Ali Pasha in 1829 demands that excavations in Egypt be regulated, denounces European looting, and represents perhaps the first document to make a case for the international protection of cultural goods in the name of humanity.

Download or read book L Europe et ses Populations written by J.A. Miroglio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ET VUES D'ENSEMBLE SUR L'EUROPE GENESE, CARACTERISTIQUES ET CONTEXTES MORAUX DU PRESENT OUVRAGE versite de Caen fut excellent. On aurait aime L'elaboration d'un dictionnaire des populations pouvoir y poursuivre sa carriere. Mais des que de l'Europe est citee au nombre des motifs donnes dans le decret ministeriel date du 20 juin 1960 l'Universite de Rouen fut fondee, Le Havre etant officialisant une societe scientifique fondee au de son ressort, cet Institut de psychologie des Havre, au cours de l'hiver 1937-1938, vivant sous peuples y fut necessairement transfere. I1 apparut le regime de la loi sur les associations de 1901 vite que l'apport fait ci cette toute nouvelle uni et denommee Institut havrais de sociologie econo versite ne pouvait etre evalue comme une richesse mique et de psychologie des peuples. Les deux au suscitant beaucoup d'interet. I1 fallait se contenter tres motifs de l'officialisation, c'etaient l'existence d'un succes d'estime pour une revue de psycho logie des peuples dont le rayonnement avait pu ci maintenir de la Revue de psychologie des peuples s'etendre ci une soixantaine de pays etrangers et qui, parvenue ci cette epoque ci sa quinzieme annee, I qui, grace ci quelques collaborations de la plus avait dejci largement fait ses preuves, et le lance ment de Cahiers de sociologie economique dont haute valeur, fournissait les premiers efforts pour deux numeros etaient dejci parus, devancant l'an hisser ci un niveau scientifique notre discipline de.

Download or read book Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino in Art Collections and in the History of Collecting written by Claudia La Malfa and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-13 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raphael’s artworks, paintings, altarpieces, drawings, tapestries, cartoons, prints, ceramics and all other artifacts derived from his works, including copies and forgeries, have been the object of an often-frantic search from his death in 1520 onwards. France, Spain, Germany, England, and Italy were the main destinations for such artworks between the 16th and the 18th centuries, while the market spread overseas from the 19th century onwards. This book is the first full exploration of this phenomenon and of the mechanisms of transmission of Raphael’s artifax through inheritance, sales, swaps and shady transactions. It includes essays in English, French and Italian by some of the most knowledgeable scholars on Raphael, museum curators and experts in the history of collecting, and is a landmark in scholarship on Raphael and art collecting.

Download or read book L esprit francais et la musique en Europe written by Michelle Biget-Mainfroy and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Climate Change on Mountains written by Olivier Dangles and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-28 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world is warming up rapidly and this change is most noticeable in mountains with already observable consequences on flora and fauna. This book presents concepts, methodologies and major achievements of recent research in climate change ecology in mountains by placing this research in a historical perspective, that of travelers and naturalists of the Romantic era, and first of all Alexander von Humboldt. There is now a renewed interest, both in academia and beyond, in Humboldt, his writings and his view of nature. But how can we actually make use of his writings? How can we put his philosophy into practice? How can we still learn from past scientific figures and do a better science today? In this book, the author presents how it is possible to succeed in modern science by returning to sources, by renewing the tradition of past polymaths such as Humboldt, and by having a fully humanistic approach in science. He illustrates his point based on his 15-year experience in the study of the ecological effects of climate change in the tropical Andes, showing how he has incorporated approaches from other disciplines, from different branches of science, from history and the arts to achieve a more comprehensive view of his scientific field. Alongside hard data, discoveries by past naturalists build our understanding of the world but appealing to our emotions makes us want to understand it. In the author’s view this is a productive and enjoyable way of doing science that speaks to our humanity and also increases our knowledge about nature. This academic cross-over book appeals to a broad audience of students, scientists or, supported by attractive illustrations, to anyone interested in the adventure or making of science, but not necessarily with a scientific background.

Download or read book Les fr res Humboldt l Europe de l esprit written by Observatoire de Paris and published by Editions Jean-Pierre de Monza. This book was released on 2014 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Les frères Wilhelm (1767-1835) et Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) appartiennent à la génération qui eut 20 ans en 1789. Originaires de Tegel, près de Berlin, cosmopolites, polyglottes, ils vécurent en citoyens du monde à Londres, Rome, Paris et Vienne. Ils côtoyèrent les plus grands esprits de leur temps, parmi lesquels Goethe, Mme de Staël, Mme Récamier, Chateaubriand, Arago, Gay-Lussac, Schiller. Ils sont la plus pure incarnation de l'esprit nouveau qui souffle alors sur l'ancien continent et qu'ont créé une mobilité sociale et géographique sans précédent, une transformation profonde des catégories de l'esprit et de la sensibilité, l'espoir d'un monde sans frontières et l'aspiration à être créateurs d'avenir. Les frères Humboldt ont laissé une trace profonde, universelle et toujours présente dans les sciences et les lettres, ils ont défini les bases des sciences humaines d'aujourd'hui et sont à l'origine de sciences nouvelles (anthropologie, géographie, vulcanologie, sciences de l'Antiquité, linguistique). Ils ont contribué à façonner l'Allemagne moderne, et ils ont inventé un nouveau modèle de musées et d'universités. Ils sont un témoignage toujours vivant des liens profonds qui unissent la France et le monde germanique par-delà les tragédies du siècle dernier. Ils illustrent les valeurs communes que porte l'Europe : le sens de l'histoire et de la transmission, la défense du rationalisme, et la volonté de mettre en oeuvre des normes et des valeurs universelles. Faire revivre, au travers de la vie et de l'oeuvre des frères Humboldt, l'effervescence intellectuelle d'une époque où tout paraît possible, rappeler leur goût des découvertes, faire sentir leur enthousiasme et la profonde affinité qu'ils ressentaient avec la France, eux qui parlaient le français à la perfection et séjournèrent longtemps dans notre pays, telle est l'ambition de cette exposition qui leur est consacrée, la première du genre, dans les salles de l'Observatoire de Paris. En se plaçant sous la double figure tutélaire, littéraire et scientifique, des frères Humboldt, Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University, nouvelle institution universitaire créée à Paris en 2011, se réclame de l'idéal académique qu'ils ont tous deux inlassablement défendu."--P. [4] of cover.

Download or read book The Enlightenment that Failed written by Jonathan I. Israel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 1081 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Enlightenment that Failed explores the growing rift between those Enlightenment trends and initiatives that appealed exclusively to elites and those aspiring to enlighten all of society by raising mankind's awareness, freedoms, and educational level generally. Jonathan I. Israel explains why the democratic and radical secularizing tendency of the Western Enlightenment, after gaining some notable successes during the revolutionary era (1775-1820) in numerous countries, especially in Europe, North America, and Spanish America, ultimately failed. He argues that a populist, Robespierriste tendency, sharply at odds with democratic values and freedom of expression, gained an ideological advantage in France, and that the negative reaction this generally provoked caused a more general anti-Enlightenment reaction, a surging anti-intellectualism combined with forms of religious revival that largely undermined the longings of the deprived, underprivileged, and disadvantaged, and ended by helping, albeit often unwittingly, conservative anti-Enlightenment ideologies to dominate the scene. The Enlightenment that Failed relates both the American and the French revolutions to the Enlightenment in a markedly different fashion from how this is usually done, showing how both great revolutions were fundamentally split between bitterly opposed and utterly incompatible ideological tendencies. Radical Enlightenment, which had been an effective ideological challenge to the prevailing monarchical-aristocratic status quo, was weakened, then almost entirely derailed and displaced from the Western consciousness, in the 1830s and 1840s by the rise of Marxism and other forms of socialism.

Download or read book The Liberal Welfarist Law of Nations written by Emmanuelle Jouannet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emmanuelle Jouannet explores the concept of international law from the European Enlightenment to the post-Cold War world.

Download or read book Goethe Jahrbuch 137 2020 written by Frieder von Ammon and published by Wallstein Verlag. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das Goethe-Jahrbuch 2020 versammelt die Vorträge des "Symposiums junge Goetheforschung", das im Juni 2019 abgehalten worden ist. Es enthält zudem Abhandlungen und Miszellen zu Goethes Leben und Werk. Ein umfangreicher Rezensionsteil zu wichtigen Neuerscheinungen und Berichte über das Wirken der Goethe-Gesellschaft im In- und Ausland ergänzen den Band. Das Goethe-Jahrbuch ist das Publikationsorgan der 1885 in Weimar gegründeten Goethe-Gesellschaft mit derzeit ca. 3000 Mitgliedern in 55 Ländern der Welt.

Download or read book European Elites and Ideas of Empire 1917 1957 written by Dina Gusejnova and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores European civilisation as a concept of twentieth-century political practice and the project of a transnational network of European elites. This title is available as Open Access.

Download or read book Mobile Prussia written by Ottmar Ette and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prussia as a nation-state, as a cultural state, as a military power: beyond these one-dimensional ideas, Ottmar Ette's new book unfolds the picture of a multi-perspective Prussia. From Anton Wilhelm Amo, the first black philosopher to matriculate at a Prussian university, to Frederick the Great's projection of the Prussian polity onto New Spain and the reign of Moctezuma, to the Dutch philosopher Cornelius de Pauw, who published his works in French in Berlin and fueled the worldwide Berlin debate about the New World, from the Jewish salon of Rahel Varnhagen to Heinrich von Kleist's imagination of the Haitian Revolution to Adelbert von Chamisso and Alexander von Humboldt, who was not considered a "true" Prussian: Buried traditions of a history that have been expatriated from the common image of Prussia come to life. Ottmar Ette tells of mobile Prussians whose relationships arrange themselves into Prussia as a mobile. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Mobile Preußen by Ottmar Ette, published by J.B. Metzler, imprint of Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature in 2019. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). The author (with the friendly support of Patricia Gwozdz) has subsequently revised the text further in an endeavour to refine the work stylistically.

Download or read book The Academy and Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Academy and Literature written by Charles Edward Cutts Birch Appleton and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Academy written by and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book LSD My Problem Child written by Albert Hofmann and published by Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies. This book was released on 2017-09-27 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the story of LSD told by a concerned yet hopeful father, organic chemist Albert Hofmann, Ph.D. He traces LSD's path from a promising psychiatric research medicine to a recreational drug sparking hysteria and prohibition. In LSD: My Problem Child, we follow Dr. Hofmann's trek across Mexico to discover sacred plants related to LSD, and listen in as he corresponds with other notable figures about his remarkable discovery. Underlying it all is Dr. Hofmann's powerful conclusion that mystical experiences may be our planet's best hope for survival. Whether induced by LSD, meditation, or arising spontaneously, such experiences help us to comprehend "the wonder, the mystery of the divine, in the microcosm of the atom, in the macrocosm of the spiral nebula, in the seeds of plants, in the body and soul of people." More than sixty years after the birth of Albert Hofmann's problem child, his vision of its true potential is more relevant, and more needed, than ever.

Download or read book The Athenaeum written by and published by . This book was released on 1846 with total page 1358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: