Download or read book Les commissions de p che et leur droit written by Josette Beer-Gabel and published by Emile Bruylant. This book was released on 2003 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Longtemps les ressources de la mer sont apparues inépuisables. Mais progressivement, sous la pression des besoins d'une population en constante augmentation et du développement de l'industrie alimentaire, elles se sont amenuisées. Avec un taux de capture de plus de 80 millions de tonnes par an, la pêche a atteint un plafond au-delà duquel l'épuisement des stocks - merlan, églefin, morue... - et même la disparition de certains d'entre eux est à craindre. La pression exercée sur les ressources halieutiques ne peut dès lors que déclencher des situations de tensions dont témoignent les accrochages incessants entre pêcheurs. Dès le début du XXe siècle, les méfaits d'une gestion inadaptée avaient été perçus pour certaines espèces comme le phoque à fourrure, le flétan ou le saumon, donnant lieu à la création des premières organisations de gestion des pêches; par la suite, le mouvement s'est poursuivi de sorte que l'on en dénombre à ce jour plus de quarante. Cet ouvrage rend compte de l'œuvre accomplie par les commissions de pêche au cours des années écoulées. Celles-ci ont été riches de décisions réglementant la pêche, attribuant des quotas, organisant des rencontres scientifiques, déclenchant des opérations de surveillance, multipliant les initiatives face au fléau de la pêche illégale. Depuis une dizaine d'années, le contrôle effectif des activités et des comportements des navires, est la pierre angulaire de leur combat. Pour la première fois, les stocks de certaines espèces présentent des signes de reconstitution. Ces résultats positifs acquis après des années d'efforts, montrent que le respect de restrictions et de réglementations rigoureuses peut être porteur de bienfaits et déterminent l'impérieuse nécessité de persévérer dans la voie ouverte par les commissions de pêche, " ces derniers gardiens des ressources de la mer ".
Download or read book Interactions between Regional and Universal Organizations written by Laurence Boisson de Chazournes and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cooperation through international organizations is fundamental to the international legal order. International organizations are nowadays ubiquitous and come in many different manifestations, each allowing for different levels of international cooperation. The profile of regional and universal organizations may vary greatly from one organization to another. At the same time, they do not live apart and this has led to the creation of a complex network of relationships. These relationships have seldom been the object of scholarship, and this book seeks to address that gap. In general, the relationships between international organizations can give rise to such issues as the conditions placed upon one organization by another, demarcations of competence, membership of other organizations, and various forms of collaboration involving the conclusion of agreements between organizations. Optimal coexistence, cooperation and coherence all play a role in optimizing the relations between international organizations. The volume concludes by analysing current challenges, including those of legal identity, responsibility and accountability, as well as making proposals for reform, such as through the development of a common law between organizations.
Download or read book La p che maritime et le droit international written by Jean-gregoire Mahinga and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le développement des technologies a conduit à l'accroissement des activités de pêche maritime ainsi qu'à l'essor de l'intérêt économique de la mer. Le droit international a donc été amené à poser les règles d'organisation de la pêche autour des compétences reconnues aux Etats dans des espaces maritimes clairement déterminés ainsi qu'en matière de captures des espèces. Il a également prévu les modalités de règlement des différends qui surviendraient dans l'application de ces règles.
Download or read book L exploitation des ressources g n tiques marines hors juridiction nationale written by Valérie Wyssbrod and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Exploitation of Marine Genetic Resources in Areas beyond National Jurisdiction by Valérie Wyssbrod begins by identifying the legal regime applicable to these underexploited resources which offer vast potential for the development of new drugs, bioplastics, depolluting products and other innovations. The author then outlines provisions for a new treaty, currently under discussion at the UN and presents alternatives to a new regime including revised legal instruments, the development of soft law and the creation of an applicable ecolabel. Dans L’exploitation des ressources génétiques marine hors juridiction nationale, Valérie Wyssbrod détermine en premier lieu le régime juridique actuellement applicable à ces ressources. Ces dernières représentent à l’heure actuelle un potentiel énorme pour le développement de nouveaux médicaments, bioplastiques, dépolluants, etc. Encore peu exploitées, elles seront sans aucun doute au coeur d’un futur processus d’innovation et de nouveaux brevets. Dans un second temps, l’auteur dessine les contours et les principaux axes d’un nouveau traité spécifique, projet actuellement discuté à l’ONU. Valérie Wyssbrod explore finalement trois alternatives au nouveau traité : le remplacement du régime actuel par un autre régime existant, le développement d’un instrument de soft law et la création d’un écolabel.
Download or read book Les commissions de p che written by Institut du droit économique de la mer and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Research Handbook on the European Union and International Organizations written by Ramses A. Wessel and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2019 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, the European Union has developed relationships with other international institutions, mainly as a result of its increasingly active role as a global actor and the transfer of competences from the Member States to the EU. This book presents a comprehensive and critical assessment of the EU’s engagement with other international institutions, examining both the EU’s representation and cooperation as well as the influence of these bodies on the development of EU law and policy.
Download or read book Marine Genetic Resources R D and the Law 1 written by Bleuenn Guilloux and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in research and development reveal the immense diversity and potential of marine genetic resources. Under international law, no specific regime applies to these complex and paradoxical objects of use. The Law of the Sea Convention sets a framework that is partly inadequate for this new category of resources. The Biodiversity Convention and the Nagoya Protocol only address the genetic resources of national areas. Patents allow their holder to exercise a monopoly on exploiting biotechnological creations to extensive claims, questioning the common nature of biodiversity and related knowledge. They hinder research and the objectives of biodiversity law. The legal and practical rules of physical and functional access vary in geometry. They focus on the valorization of research results, crystallizing conflicts of interest between suppliers and users. Sustainable research and development is essential to the knowledge and protection of marine biodiversity. The qualification of marine genetic resources in common, standard contractual tools, distributed research and development infrastructures, negotiation of an agreement on sustainable use and conservation of biodiversity beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, would To remove these inconsistencies.
Download or read book LA POLITIQUE COMMUNAUTAIRE DE REDUCTION DE L EFFORT DE PECHE written by Gwénaèle Proutiere-Maulion and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2000-11-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Destiné tant aux étudiants qu’aux professionnels de la filière pêche, cet ouvrage examine les efforts menés depuis 1983, dans le cadre de la Politique Commune des Pêches, pour instaurer des règles d’accès et de partage des ressources halieutiques, ainsi que l’accueil de ces mesures dans les Etats membres. Ces deux points seront analysés à travers l’étude de la politique menée par trois de ces pays membres : la France, la Grande-Bretagne et l’Espagne.
Download or read book Manual on Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements written by Carl Bruch and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2006 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Manual expands upon Guidelines on Compliance with and Enforcement of MultilateralEnvironmental Agreements (MEAs). Many States participated in the developmentand negotiation of the Guidelines, which were adopted by the UNEP GoverningCouncil in 2002. While this Manual is not a negotiated document, it also is the result ofa collaborative process involving a wide range of numerous individuals around the world.These people assisted in drafting case studies and other contributions, reviewing the text,and suggesting substantive and formatting changes.
Download or read book The International Regime of Fisheries written by José Antonio de Yturriaga and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1997 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, the international community failed to adopt either an agreed limit for the breadth of the territorial sea or a satisfactory regime of fisheries in the waters adjacent to the territorial sea. This provoked an eruption of unilateral acts by which coastal states extended their jurisdiction towards the high seas. The Third U.N. Conference on the Law of the Sea accepted the establishment of a 12-mile territorial sea and a 200-mile exclusive economic zone. While taking into account the non-existent rights and interests of the so-called geographically disadvantaged states and of states with broad continental shelves, the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea practically ignored existing rights and interests of habitual fishing states. It maintained the well-established principle of freedom of fishing on the high seas but with specific conditions. Dissatisfied with the Convention's regulation of fishing on the high seas, a few states elected to hold a U.N. Conference on Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks which adopted the 1995 Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the Convention relating to the conservation and management of such stocks. Similarly, some of these states, like Chile, Argentina, and Canada, adopted legislation extending their jurisdiction beyond their respective 200-mile fishing or exclusive economic zones. This book explores these events in the historical development of the international regulations of fisheries and concludes with a look into recent developments in the area.
Download or read book Annuaire Canadien de Droit International 1971 written by C. B. Bourne and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 1972-12-15 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Canadian Yearbook of International Law is issued annually under theauspices of the Canadian Branch of the International Law Association(Canadian Society of International Law) and the Canadian Council onInternational Law. The Yearbook contains articles of lastingsignificance in the field of international legal studies, a notes andcomments section, a digest of international economic law, a section oncurrent Canadian practice in international law, a digest of importantCanadian cases in the fields of public international law, privateinternational law, and conflict of laws, a list of recent Canadiantreaties, and book reviews.
Download or read book Filling Regulatory Gaps in High Seas Fisheries written by Yoshinobu Takei and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Filling Regulatory Gaps in High Seas Fisheries, author Yoshinobu Takei investigates the regime of high seas fisheries from the perspective of international law and considers whether there are regulatory gaps in high seas fisheries and, if so, how they should be filled. The book focuses on topical issues such as the management of deep-sea fisheries on the high seas and the protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems. In view of the current state of marine fisheries resources, together with ecosystem concerns, swift and effective action is required to improve fisheries management, in particular for high seas fisheries. Takei thoroughly analyzes the current state of affairs and convincingly suggests steps to be taken in the future.
Download or read book A Common Inheritance written by Academie De Droit International De La Haye and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1997-10-17 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Academy is an institution for the study and teaching of public and private international law and related subjects. Its purpose is to encourage a thorough and impartial examination of the problems arising from international relations in the field of law. The courses deal with the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject, including legislation and case law. All courses at the Academy are, in principle, published in the language in which they were delivered in the "Collected Courses of the" "Hague Academy of International Law." This volume contains: - A Common Inheritance? An Examination of the Private International Law Tradition of the Commonwealth by D. McCLEAN, Professor at the University of Sheffield, - The Contribution of International Trade Law to the Development of International Law by D.M. McRAE, Professor at the University of Ottawa, - La conservation et la gestion des ressources de l'Antarctique, par F. FRANCIONI, professeur a l'Universite de Sienne. To access the abstract texts for this volume please click here
Download or read book The Quest for Sustainable International Fisheries written by Evelyne Meltzer and published by NRC Research Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A publication of the National Research Council of Canada Monograph Publishing Program."
Download or read book A Dual Approach to Ocean Governance written by Yoshifumi Tanaka and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Taking the North-East Atlantic Ocean as an example of regional practice, this book addresses the dual approach to ocean governance in international law. It examines the interaction between zonal and integrated management approaches and the conservation of marine living resources and marine biological diversity. The study examines the limitations of the traditional zonal approach and suggests new possibilities for conformity between sovereign states, international law and sustainable development.
Download or read book Sessional Papers written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La repr sentation institutionnelle dans l ordre international written by Evelyne Lagrange and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-10-18 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'institutionnalisation et l'organisation d'un ordre juridique sur un mode représentatif impliquent un processus de différenciation fonctionnelle entre représentés et représentants permettant la réduction de la multiplicité à l'unité. La personne morale apparaît comme le terme réunificateur de tout système representative. Dans l'ordre international, ce processus est perturbé par la présence, dans les organs intergouvernementaux, de représentants d'Etat qui sont autant d'organes des Etats membres, présence prolongée par le consentement aux actes adoptés en leur sein. Quel en est donc le sujet d'imputation : l'organisation ou ses membres ? Une théorie de l'acte doit être développée au coeur de la théorie de l'organe pour démontrer que l'organisation internationale est la personnification juridique d'une collectivité d'Etats dotée d'un système représentatif, et n'est que cela. La qualité de partie à un traité constitutif et de membre d'une organisation internationale ne prive l'Etat d'aucun des attributs de la souveraineté dans l'ordre international. Au contraire, la faculté d'investir un sujet de droit de compétences nouvelles est précisément un attribut de la souveraineté : l'organisation est tout entière une création des Etats membres. Leur souveraineté n'inhibe pas le processus de personnification de l'organisation qui, en retour, ne la confisque pas : la souveraineté et la relativité des rapports juridiques demeurent les principes régulateurs de l'ordre international.
