Download or read book Le r le des strat gies de justification lors de l laboration de r ponses la suite d une lecture written by Julie Provencher and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La présente recherche collaborative vise à mieux cerner le concept de justification à la suite d'une lecture littéraire. Plus précisément, nous avons identifié les stratégies justificatives utilisées par des élèves de 2e année (N=5) et de 4e année (N=6) et les enseignantes de 2e et de 4e année (N=2, soit une enseignante par niveau) lors de l'élaboration de leurs réponses à la suite d'une lecture oralisée par les enseignantes. Nous voulions également vérifier si le degré d'étayage offert avait un impact sur la fréquence et la diversité des stratégies justificatives utilisées par les élèves de 2e et de 4e année. Trois dispositifs didactiques ont été utilisés : la lecture interactive, la lecture REP (Réfléchir-Échanger-Partager) et le cercle de lecture. Les enseignantes de 2e et de 4e année ont utilisé les mêmes albums et les mêmes questions liées aux quatre dimensions de la lecture (compréhension, interprétation, réaction, jugement critique plus particulièrement lié à l'appréciation d'un texte littéraire) avec leurs élèves lors des discussions. Les enseignantes ont également évalué les justifications écrites des élèves et elles ont exprimé à voix haute les critères d'évaluation sur lesquels elles se sont appuyées pour juger de la qualité d'une justification. Nos résultats indiquent que 16 stratégies justificatives sont utilisées par les élèves ou les enseignantes : Appel à un extrait, une citation ou un exemple tirés du texte; Appel à un exemple qui n'est PAS tiré du texte ou de son expérience personnelle; Appel aux illustrations; Appel à une comparaison; Appel à des images fortes ou à des métaphores; Appel à un message à portée philosophique; Appel à son expérience personnelle; Appel à la visualisation; Appel aux propos des pairs, de l'enseignante ou de l'autorité; Appel à des informations implicites; Appel aux intentions des personnages; Appel aux intentions de l'auteur ou de l'illustrateur; Appel à porter un jugement; Appel à des indices linguistiques; Appel à utiliser le métalangage du schéma narratif et Appel à des mots précis pour exprimer sa justification. Les élèves de 4e année utilisent davantage de stratégies justificatives, soit en fréquence, mais également en variété lors de l'élaboration de leurs justifications. Ils sont également les seuls à utiliser la stratégie justificative Appel à des indices linguistiques. Nous avons recensé plusieurs techniques utilisées par les enseignantes de 2e et de 4e année pour soutenir les élèves lors de l'élaboration de leurs justifications. D'ailleurs, nos résultats indiquent que les capacités justificatives des élèves varient selon le degré d'étayage offert par les enseignantes (Approche partagée et guidée). Pour la lecture interactive, les élèves de 2e année « apprennent à utiliser » leurs stratégies justificatives dans ce dispositif grâce aux stratégies modélisées, partagées et guidées et les élèves de 4e année « développent leur autonomie » en utilisant leurs stratégies justificatives en lecture interactive de façon autonome. Nous constatons également que l'emploi des stratégies justificatives de haut niveau par les enseignantes pousse les élèves à utiliser des stratégies qu'ils utilisent peu ou pas habituellement. La lecture REP est le dispositif didactique qui a permis de générer le plus de stratégies justificatives de la part des élèves de 2e année. Grâce à sa structure, plusieurs niveaux d'étayage sont possibles, ce qui permet aux élèves de 2e et de 4e année de s'entraider dans la construction de leurs justifications (approche guidée par les pairs). Le cercle de lecture, tel qu'utilisé par les enseignantes dans le cadre de cette recherche, s'avère le dispositif le moins efficace pour les élèves de 2e année. La baisse du nombre de stratégies justificatives observées est directement liée au faible niveau d'étayage offert par l'enseignante. En revanche, le cercle de lecture apparaît comme un dispositif didactique plus pertinent pour les élèves de 4e année. C'est d'ailleurs le dispositif qui a généré le plus de stratégies justificatives de leur part. Par sa structure, il permet aux élèves d'aider leurs pairs (approche guidée par les pairs), mais également de coconstruire la discussion. Finalement, les deux enseignantes qui ont participé à ce projet de recherche identifient davantage de stratégies justificatives utilisées par leurs élèves et elles ont modifié leurs critères d'évaluation pour juger de la qualité d'une bonne justification lors de la deuxième phase d'évaluation. Nous croyons que d'orienter la formation vers l'évaluation en aide à l'apprentissage permettrait aux enseignants du Québec de mieux identifier, rétroagir et réguler les stratégies justificatives de leurs élèves.
Download or read book Et si on s int ressait aux r ponses des l ves written by Julie Provencher and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: « Pour bien comprendre un texte, les élèves doivent utiliser une variété de stratégies que l'enseignant leur aura enseignées. Et pour que l'enseignant puisse bien évaluer leur compréhension, il doit aussi leur enseigner à élaborer des réponses pertinentes et bien justifiées, à l'oral ou à l'écrit. Cet ouvrage a comme objectif de conjuguer les stratégies de compréhension en lecture et les stratégies de justification. L'autrice vise en quelque sorte à déconstruire la perception classique de l'enseignement de la lecture en "question/réponse". Elle outille l'enseignant pour qu'il enseigne explicitement à mieux s'exprimer à la suite d'une lecture, à justifier les réponses (accompagnement, modelage, rétroaction, guidage, étayage...). En plus des stratégies à enseigner pour chacune des sphères de la lecture (identification de mots, compréhension, réponse), l'autrice présente des activités concrètes, signifiantes et faciles à mettre en application, tant au préscolaire qu'à chacun des cycles du primaire. L'ouvrage présente plusieurs suggestions d'albums jeunesse pertinents pour différents dispositifs de lecture. L'autrice suggère aussi des liens vers des vidéos complémentaires qu'elle a créés dans le cadre de son travail. Enfin, il contient du matériel reproductible en couleurs et en noir (affiches, cartes, signets, grilles pour l'évaluation...). »--
Download or read book Collection of Essays by Legal Advisers of States Legal Advisers of International Organizations and Practitioners in the Field of International Law written by United Nations. Office of Legal Affairs and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world has changed radically since 1989, when the General Assembly declared the period from 1990 to 1999 as the United Nations Decade of International Law. During that time, the international community claimed some major achievements as reflected by the adoption of conventions and treaties. This publication presents a collection of essays from legal advisers of States and international organizations, all of whom are among those committed to promoting respect for international law. Their contribution provides a practical perspective on international law, viewed from the standpoint of those involved in its formation, application and administration.
Download or read book Understanding and Measuring Social Capital written by Christiaan Grootaert and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work details various methods of gauging social capital and provides illustrative case studies from Mali and India. It also offers a measuring instrument, the Social Capital Assessment Tool, that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches.
Download or read book Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition written by Clare Gallaway and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-04-14 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language addressed to children, or 'Baby Talk', became the subject of research interest thirty years ago. Since then, the linguistic environment of infants and toddlers has been widely studied. Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition is an up-to-date statement of the facts and controversies surrounding 'Baby Talk', its nature and likely effects. With contributions from leading linguists and psychologists, it explores language acquisition in different cultures and family contexts, in typical and atypical learners, and in second and foreign language learners. It is designed as a sequel to the now famous Talking to Children, edited by Catherine Snow and Charles Ferguson, and Professor Snow here provides an introduction, comparing issues of importance in the field today with the previous concerns of researchers.
Download or read book The Skills of Document Use written by Jean-Francois Rouet and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-03-14 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Skills of Document Use: From Text Comprehension to Web-Based Learning examines functional literacy from a psychological standpoint. It offers a comprehensive discussion of the cognitive skills involved in reading, comprehending, and making use of complex documents. Understanding such skills is important at times when printed and online informat
Download or read book Secession written by Marcelo G. Kohen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-21 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive study of secession from an international law perspective.
Download or read book Amongst Mathematicians written by Elena Nardi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a unique perspective on ways in which mathematicians: perceive their students' learning; teach; reflect on their teaching practice. Elena Nardi achieves this by employing two fictional, yet entirely data-grounded, characters to create a conversation on these important issues. The construction of these characters is based on large bodies of data including intense focused group interviews with mathematicians and extensive analyses of students' written work, collected and analyzed over a substantial period.
Download or read book Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults written by Danielle R. Bouchard and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2020-04-23 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Go beyond aging theories and examine the physiological and physical impacts of aging. Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults takes a close look at the physical implications of the aging process and how health, physical activity, and exercise interact in aging adults. With an international team of contributors composed of leading experts from across the field of gerontology, Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults delivers comprehensive, interdisciplinary coverage of the physical aging process and its effects on movement and exercise. Research on the physiological and physical implications of aging is presented, focusing on study outcomes and their practical application in optimizing healthy aging. Presented in an integrated and cohesive manner, this text is organized into four parts. Part I covers the theoretical foundations of biological aging, the implications of aging theories on medical research, and the social and economic impacts of demographic shifts due to population aging and global population size. Part II addresses age-related changes to the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and endocrine systems. Part III covers the physical effects of aging on other dimensions of life, including balance, motor control, and physical functions. Part IV focuses on exercise and older adults, taking an in-depth look at exercise measurements and the main barriers to regular exercise. One full chapter is devoted to recommendations for optimizing health for the general public, while another chapter is focused on performance by elite older athletes who exercise beyond functional fitness. Chapter objectives, end-of-chapter summaries, and review questions highlight key concepts and promote learning retention. Behavior Check sidebars look at the impacts of aging on behavior, how behavior affects physical health and activity, and how changes in behavior can improve everyday living. Functional Fitness Checkup sidebars focus on the performance of daily movements that are vital for older adults who want to maintain their physical independence. Putting It Into Practice elements provide examples of real-life application of the concepts presented, facilitating a practical understanding of how to use the content to benefit clients. A definitive resource for students and health care professionals who study physical aging, conduct clinical research, or work with older adults as clients and patients, Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults helps readers understand the aging process and its effects on movement, exercise, and other dimensions of life.
Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Download or read book Design Theory written by Pascal Le Masson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-06 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook presents the core of recent advances in design theory and its implications for design methods and design organization. Providing a unified perspective on different design methods and approaches, from the most classic (systematic design) to the most advanced (C-K theory), it offers a unique and integrated presentation of traditional and contemporary theories in the field. Examining the principles of each theory, this guide utilizes numerous real life industrial applications, with clear links to engineering design, industrial design, management, economics, psychology and creativity. Containing a section of exams with detailed answers, it is useful for courses in design theory, engineering design and advanced innovation management. "Students and professors, practitioners and researchers in diverse disciplines, interested in design, will find in this book a rich and vital source for studying fundamental design methods and tools as well as the most advanced design theories that work in practice". Professor Yoram Reich, Tel Aviv University, Editor-in-Chief, Research In Engineering Design. "Twenty years of research in design theory and engineering have shown that training in creative design is indeed possible and offers remarkably operational methods - this book is indispensable for all leaders and practitioners who wish to strengthen theinnovation capacity of their company." Pascal Daloz, Executive Vice President, Dassault Systèmes
Download or read book Divine Names on the Spot written by Fabio Porzia and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Ancient Greek and Semitic languages resorted to a large range of words to name the divine. Gods and goddesses were called by a variety of names and combinations of onomastic attributes. This broad lexicon of names is characterised by plurality and a tendency to build on different sequences of names; therefore, the Mapping Ancient Polytheisms project focuses on the process of naming the divine in order to better understand the ancient divine in terms of a plurality in the making. A fundamental rule for reading ancient divine names is to grasp them in their context - time and place, a ritual, the form of the discourse, a cultural milieu...: a deity is usually named according to a specific situation. From Artemis Eulochia to al-Lat, al-'Uzza and Manat, from Melqart to "my rock" in the biblical book of Psalms, this volume journeys between the sanctuary on Mount Gerizim and late antique magical practices, revisiting rituals, hymnic poetry, oaths of orators and philosophical prayers. While targeting different names in different contexts, the contributors draft theoretical propositions towards a dynamic approach of naming the divine in antiquity.'
Download or read book Working with the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic in Mathematics Education written by Marianna Bosch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-23 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the main research veins developed within the framework of the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic (ATD), a paradigm that originated in French didactics of mathematics. While a great number of publications on ATD are available in French and Spanish, Working with the Anthropological Theory of the Didactic in Mathematics Education is the first directed at English-speaking international audiences. Written and edited by leading researchers in ATD, the book covers all aspects of ATD theory and practice, including teaching applications. The chapters feature the most relevant and recent investigations presented at the 6th international conference on the ATD, offering a unique opportunity for an international audience interested in the study of mathematics teaching and learning to keep in touch with advances in educational research. The book is divided into four sections and the contributions explore key topics such as: The core concept of ‘praxeology’, including its development and functionalities The need for new teaching praxeologies in the paradigm of questioning the world The impact of ATD on the teaching profession and the education of teachers This is the second volume in the New Perspectives on Research in Mathematics Education. This comprehensive casebook is an indispensable resource for researchers, teachers and graduate students around the world.
Download or read book Fruit flies of economic importance 84 written by C.V. Cavalloro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1986-06-01 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of a meeting organised by the Commission of the European Communities and the International Organisation for Biological ad Integrated Control. It includes full communications by experts from 17 different countries and 3 international organisations. The work of the IOBC/WPRS Working Group 'Fruit flies of economic importance is also reported.
Download or read book Community Rights and Corporate Responsibility written by Liisa North and published by Between The Lines. This book was released on 2006 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canadian mining activity in Latin America has exploded over the past decade and a half. Investors have responded to neoliberal policies of deregulation, privatization, state-downsizing, and export promotion encouraged by leading capitalist nations and international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The result, predictably, has been sharp conflicts between the communities affected by mining and their advocates on one side, and the transnational mining companies supported by the local state and the Canadian government on the other. This collection, the most comprehensive in the English-language to date, investigates these conflicts in Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Contributors address the related sustainable development, community, corporate, legal, and social issues. A valuable contribution to Latin American development studies, this collection will prove of interest to students and specialists in the field, journalists, NGOs, and policymakers.
Download or read book The Teaching and Learning of Mathematics at University Level written by Derek Holton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-09-30 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a text that contains the latest in thinking and the best in practice. It provides a state-of-the-art statement on tertiary teaching from a multi-perspective standpoint. No previous book has attempted to take such a wide view of the topic. The book will be of special interest to academic mathematicians, mathematics educators, and educational researchers. It arose from the ICMI Study into the teaching and learning of mathematics at university level (initiated at the conference in Singapore, 1998).
Download or read book How Students mis Understand Science and Mathematics written by Ruth Stavy and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this long-awaited book, Timothy J. Lensmire examines the problems and promise of progressive literacy education. He does this by developing a series of striking metaphors in which, for example, he imagines the writing workshop as a carnival or popular festival and the teacher as a novelist who writes her student-characters into more and less desirable classroom stories. Grounded in Lensmire's own and others' work in schools, Powerful Writing, Responsible Teaching makes powerful use of Bakhtin's theories of language and writing and Dewey's vision of schooling and democracy. Lensmire's book is, at once, a defense, a criticism, and a reconstruction of progressive and critical literacy approaches.
