Download or read book Comprehensive Dictionary of Acronyms and Abbreviations of Institutions and Organizations written by Michael Peschke and published by De Gruyter Saur. This book was released on 2001 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book States of Cultivation written by Elizabeth R. Williams and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2023-08-22 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The final decades of the Ottoman Empire and the period of the French mandate in Syria and Lebanon coincided with a critical period of transformation in agricultural technologies and administration. Chemical fertilizers and mechanized equipment inspired model farms while government officials and technocratic elites pursued new land tenure, credit-lending, and tax collection policies to maximize revenue. These policies transformed rural communities and environments and were central to projects of reform and colonial control—as well as to resistance of that control. States of Cultivation examines the processes and effects of agrarian transformation over more than a century as Ottoman, Syrian, Lebanese, and French officials grappled with these new technologies, albeit with different end goals. Elizabeth Williams investigates the increasingly fragmented natures produced by these contrasting priorities and the results of their intersection with regional environmental limits. Not only did post–World War I policies realign the economic space of the mandate states, but they shaped an agricultural legacy that continued to impact Syria and Lebanon post-independence. With this book, Williams offers the first comprehensive account of the shared technocratic ideals that animated these policies and the divergent imperial goals that not only reshaped the region's agrarian institutions, but produced representations of the region with repercussions well beyond the mandate's end.

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 1264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Index 1945 1966 Rural Institutions written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Documentation Center and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Download or read book Eudised R D Bulletin written by Documentation Centre for Education in Europe and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains research project reports arranged by subject with descriptors from the EUDISED Multilingual Thesaurus.

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Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: