Download or read book L innovation written by Catherine Truffert and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comment l'innovation, aujourd'hui considérée comme le ressort de la croissance économique, peut-elle s'inviter dans l'agenda du dirigeant d'une petite entreprise dont la préoccupation sera sa profitabilité à court terme ? Quels sont les soutiens à l'innovation mis à la disposition de l'entrepreneur pour limiter sa prise de risque tout en conservant le contrôle de son entreprise ? Les dirigeants de PME trouveront dans ce livre des conseils, au détour d'illustrations conçues avec humour.
Download or read book Le comportement des petites et moyennes entreprises fran aises et le d veloppement international written by Radwan Al-Mahmoud Al-Omar and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'OBJET DE CETTE THESE EST D'ANALYSER LES COMPORTEMENTS DES PETITES ET MOYENNES ENTREPRISES (P.M.E. - P.M.I.) AU PLAN DE LEUR DEVELOPPEMENT INTERNATIONAL. ELLE S'INTERROGE, EN PARTICULIER, SUR LES MOTIVATIONS ET LES OBJECTIFS QUI SONT A L'ORGINE DE L'ENGAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL DE L'ENTREPRISE, AINSI QUE SUR LES OBSTACLES ET LES RISQUES AUXQUELS LA P.M.E. SE TROUVE CONFRONTEE DANS SON CHOIX. ELLE S'INTERROGE EGALEMENT SUR LES STRATEGIES INTERNATIONALES ADOPTEES PAR CE TYPE D'ENTREPRISES, EN CONSIDERANT LE DEVELOPPEMENT INTERNATIONAL COMME UN CHOIX STRATEGIQUE DE DIVERSIFICATION. D'UN PART DE VUE METHOLDOLOGIQUE, CETTE RECHERCHE S'APPUIE SUR DES DONNEES QUANTITATIVES RECUEILLIES AUPRES D'UN ECHANTILLON DE 65 P.M.E. - P.M.I. EXPORTATRICES ET NON EXPORTATRICES INTERROGEES PAR QUESTIONNAIRE POSTAL, ENFIN, LES RESULTATS DE CETTE RECHERCHE PERMETTENT D'APPORTER DES INFORMATIONS SUR LA NECESSITE DE L'OUVERTURE INTERNATIONALE POUR LA P.M.E. ET MONTRENT QUE LA P.M.E. JUSTEMENT SPECIALISEE ET INNOVATRICE EST ACTE A S'ENGAGER SUR LES MARCHES ETRNAGERS. IL EXISTE DES FORMES DE DEVELOPPEMENT QUI PERMETTENT A LA P.M.E. - P.M.I. DE CONQUERIR DE NOUVEAUX MARCHES, DE DIVERSIFIER SES COMPETENCES, SA TECHNOLOGIE OU SES PRODUITS ET DE PARTAGER SES RESSOURCES ET SES COUTS.
Download or read book LE COMPORTEMENT DES PETITES ET MOYENNES ENTREPRISES FRANCAISES ET LE DEVELOPPEMENT INTERNATIONAL written by RADWAN.. AL MAHMOUD AL OMER and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'OBJET DE CETTE THESE EST D'ANALYSER LES COMPORTEMENTS DES PETITES ET MOYENNES ENTREPRISES (P.M.E. - P.M.I.) AU PLAN DE LEUR DEVELOPPEMENT INTERNATIONAL. ELLE S'INTERROGE, EN PARTICULIER, SUR LES MOTIVATIONS ET LES OBJECTIFS QUI SONT A L'ORGINE DE L'ENGAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL DE L'ENTREPRISE, AINSI QUE SUR LES OBSTACLES ET LES RISQUES AUXQUELS LA P.M.E. SE TROUVE CONFRONTEE DANS SON CHOIX. ELLE S'INTERROGE EGALEMENT SUR LES STRATEGIES INTERNATIONALES ADOPTEES PAR CE TYPE D'ENTREPRISES, EN CONSIDERANT LE DEVELOPPEMENT INTERNATIONAL COMME UN CHOIX STRATEGIQUE DE DIVERSIFICATION. D'UN PART DE VUE METHOLDOLOGIQUE, CETTE RECHERCHE S'APPUIE SUR DES DONNEES QUANTITATIVES RECUEILLIES AUPRES D'UN ECHANTILLON DE 65 P.M.E. - P.M.I. EXPORTATRICES ET NON EXPORTATRICES INTERROGEES PAR QUESTIONNAIRE POSTAL, ENFIN, LES RESULTATS DE CETTE RECHERCHE PERMETTENT D'APPORTER DES INFORMATIONS SUR LA NECESSITE DE L'OUVERTURE INTERNATIONALE POUR LA P.M.E. ET MONTRENT QUE LA P.M.E. JUSTEMENT SPECIALISEE ET INNOVATRICE EST ACTE A S'ENGAGER SUR LES MARCHES ETRNAGERS. IL EXISTE DES FORMES DE DEVELOPPEMENT QUI PERMETTENT A LA P.M.E. - P.M.I. DE CONQUERIR DE NOUVEAUX MARCHES, DE DIVERSIFIER SES COMPETENCES, SA TECHNOLOGIE OU SES PRODUITS ET DE PARTAGER SES RESSOURCES ET SES COUTS.
Download or read book Conf rence Internationale du Travail 72 e session 1986 written by Conférence Internationale du Travail. Session and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Plaidoyer en faveur d une v ritable politique communautaire l gard des petites et moyennes entreprises written by Stéphane Leclerc and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES PME CONSTITUENT AUJOURD'HUI LES VERITABLES MOTEURS DE L'ECONOMIE EUROPEENNE. LA COMMUNAUTE DES QUINZE A DONC DEVELOPPE DEPUIS UNE DIZAINE D'ANNEES UNE POLITIQUE DE L'ENTREPRISE DESTINEE NON SEULEMENT A LES INCITER A SE TOURNER VERS LE MARCHE UNIQUE MAIS EGALEMENT A REMEDIER AUX DIFFICULTES QU'ELLES RENCONTRENT. INITIALEMENT FONDEES SUR L'ARTICLE 235 CE, LES ACTIONS MENEES DANS LE CADRE DE CETTE POLITIQUE DE CONCERTATION ET DE COORDINATION SONT SUBORDONNEES AU RESPECT DU PRINCIPE DE SUBSIDIARITE. L'APPROCHE HORIZONTALE DE LA POLITIQUE D'ENTREPRISE RETENUE PAR LES INSTITUTIONS EUROPEENNES, ET EN PARTICULIER PAR LA COMMISSION, PERMET UNE PRISE EN COMPTE SYSTEMATIQUE DES SPECIFICITES ET DES PARTICULARITES DES PME DANS L'ENSEMBLE DES POLITIQUES ET ACTIONS DE LA COMMUNAUTE AFFECTANT CE SECTEUR CLE D'ENTREPRISES. C'EST AINSI QUE LA FISCALITE COMMUNAUTAIRE ET LE DROIT EUROPEEN DES SOCIETES ET DE LA CONCURRENCE ONT FAIT L'OBJET D'AMENAGEMENTS ET D'AJUSTEMENTS AFIN QUE L'ENVIRONNEMENT JURIDIQUE ET FISCAL EUROPEEN N'ENTRAVE PAS L'ACTIVITE DES PME. DE LA MEME MANIERE, LES INSTRUMENTS FINANCIERS DE LA COMMUNAUTE ET LES POLITIQUES DE RDT ET DE FORMATION PROFESSIONNELLE QUI RELEVENT DE SES COMPETENCES EXPLICITES OEUVRENT DESORMAIS AU DEVELOPPEMENT DES PME. TOUTEFOIS, L'ENSEMBLE DE CE DISPOSITIF DOIT ENCORE FAIRE L'OBJET D'AMENAGEMENTS ET D'AMELIORATIONS AFIN QUE LES PME PROFITENT ELLES AUSSI DES OPPORTUNITES INDUITES DE LA REALISATION DU MARCHE INTERIEUR ET QU'ELLES CONTRIBUENT AU RENFORCEMENT DU TISSU ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE.
Download or read book Le d veloppement conomique dans les PME PMI travers l emploi des cadres written by Association régionale pour le développement d'activités nouvelles (Metz, Moselle). Colloque and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Les difficult s des petites entreprises written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La pérennité des petites entreprises repose très fortement sur la personne du dirigeant. Cette interdépendance les rend vulnérables car il suffit qu'un événement personnel ou conjoncturel affecte le dirigeant pour que cela se répercute sur l'entreprise elle-même. De plus, le chef d'entreprise, commerçant, artisan ou exploitant agricole, tout en possédant généralement une bonne connaissance de son métier, est encore trop souvent moins bien préparé aux questions de Gestion et de Droit. En ce sens, toutes les entreprises de l'économie ne sont pas placées sur un pied d'égalité pour faire face à un certain nombre de risques. À côté de ceux qui touchent la personne du dirigeant (santé, ruptures familiales), de nouveaux défis apparaissent pour nos petites entreprises notamment avec l'ubérisation de l'économie qui illustre bien que le changement du contexte économique influence leur devenir. Cette idée d'une conjonction de facteurs techniques, humains et patrimoniaux est typique de la démarche du Centre de Recherches sur l'Entreprise, les Organisations et le Patrimoine (CREOP), qui s'efforce de dépasser les analyses trop cloisonnées des disciplines spécialisées pour promouvoir une vision plus réaliste et plus universelle de l'entreprise. Ainsi l'ouvrage Difficultés des petites entreprises : regards croisés Droit et Gestion retranscrit, aussi fidèlement que possible, les actes de la journée d'études organisée par le CREOP à la Faculté de Droit et des Sciences Économiques de Limoges. Le choix d'une démarche innovante associant des universitaires juristes et gestionnaires, et des professionnels permettra certainement d'ouvrir de nouvelles pistes de réflexion sur les difficultés de nos petites entreprises qui représentent l'essentiel de notre tissu économique.
Download or read book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN written by David HouŽto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Download or read book Strategic Interaction written by Erving Goffman and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 1970 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two essays in this classic work by sociologist Erving Goffman deal with the calculative, gamelike aspects of human interaction. Goffman examines the strategy of words and deeds; he uses the term "strategic interaction" to describe gamelike events in which an individual's situation is fully dependent on the move of one's opponent and in which both players know this and have the wit to use this awareness for advantage. Goffman aims to show that strategic interaction can be isolated analytically from the general study of communication and face-to-face interaction. The first essay addresses expression games, in which a participant spars to discover the value of information given openly or unwittingly by another. The author uses vivid examples from espionage literature and high-level political intrigue to show how people mislead one another in the information game. Both observer and observed create evidence that is false and uncover evidence that is real. In "Strategic Interaction," the book's second essay, action is the central concern, and expression games are secondary. Goffman makes clear that often, when it seems that an opponent sets off a course of action through verbal communication, he really has a finger on your trigger, your chips on the table, or your check in his bank. Communication may reinforce conduct, but in the end, action speaks louder. Those who gamble with their wits, and those who study those who do, will find this analysis important and stimulating.
Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Download or read book The Qualimetrics Approach written by Henri Savall and published by IAP. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impetus for this work emerged from Savall’s belief that there is a doubleloop interaction between social and economic factors in organizations, between behaviors and structures, and between the quality of life in organizations and their economic performance. When managers underestimate this dynamic interaction, the resulting tension ultimately manifests in lowered performance and increased costs, what he refers to as the “hidden costs” of organizational life. Only by delving into the depths of these organizational dynamics can we hope to fully understand – and create the basis for improving – organizational performance. The Qualimetrics Approach presents a different and challenging way of thinking about analyzing organizations, one that draws together quantitative information, financial analysis and qualitative insights into organizational dynamics. As Savall and Zardet argue, to gain a true understanding of what is happening in organizations, intervener-researchers must focus on all three perspectives, as ignoring any one of them will lead to incomplete understandings. Their approach underscores the importance of using qualitative data to validate quantitative depictions (“the numbers”) of organizational performance in understanding the construction of financial statements. The strength of Savall and Zardet’s approach is that it pushes us to go deeper, to fully understand the narratives underlying the numbers and the social construction of our financial assessments.
Download or read book Journals and Debating Speeches written by John Stuart Mill and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 1988 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Vulnerable written by Colleen M. Flood and published by University of Ottawa Press. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes the disease known as COVID-19, has infected people in 212 countries so far and on every continent except Antarctica. Vast changes to our home lives, social interactions, government functioning and relations between countries have swept the world in a few months and are difficult to hold in one’s mind at one time. That is why a collaborative effort such as this edited, multidisciplinary collection is needed. This book confronts the vulnerabilities and interconnectedness made visible by the pandemic and its consequences, along with the legal, ethical and policy responses. These include vulnerabilities for people who have been harmed or will be harmed by the virus directly and those harmed by measures taken to slow its relentless march; vulnerabilities exposed in our institutions, governance and legal structures; and vulnerabilities in other countries and at the global level where persistent injustices harm us all. Hopefully, COVID-19 will forces us to deeply reflect on how we govern and our policy priorities; to focus preparedness, precaution, and recovery to include all, not just some. Published in English with some chapters in French.
Download or read book Free and Fair Elections written by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill and published by Inter-Parliamentary Union. This book was released on 2006 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Entrepreneurship As Practice written by Neil Aaron Thompson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-08-19 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative book takes seriously the ordinary activities of entrepreneurship and maps out new pathways for scholars to understand the nature, properties, and implications of studying practices for entrepreneurship studies. Entrepreneurship is neither an art nor a science, but a bundle of practices, as Peter Drucker once observed. Curiously however, academic research on entrepreneurship mostly abstracts away from practical activity. In contrast, Entrepreneurship As Practice takes ordinary activities of entrepreneurship seriously by mapping out new pathways for scholars to consider the everyday practices through which entrepreneurship occurs. Each chapter draws on contemporary theories of practice to illuminate the nature, properties, and implications of studying the practices of entrepreneurship. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Entrepreneurship & Regional Development.
Download or read book Collected Essays in Architectural Criticism written by Alan Colquhoun and published by Black Dog Architecture. This book was released on 2009 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collected Essays in Architectural Criticism is an indispensable anthology of writing by one of the most important voices in architectural theory of the last 50 years. Born in 1921, Colquhoun graduated from the Architectural Association in 1949. Currently Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Princeton University, he has taught at the AA, Cornell University and University College Dublin, among many other schools of architecture. He is the author of several books including the seminal Essays in Architectural Criticism, 1981, Modernity and the Classical Tradition, 1991, (both republished here in their entirety) and The Oxford History of Modern Architecture, 2002. This book includes essays from throughout Colquhoun's distinguished career. In his early writing Colquhoun subjects modern architecture to a far more thorough reading than was then customary. His meticulous evaluation of Modernism raised the standard of architectural historiography and has influenced new directions in theory and practice ever since. Collected Essays in Architectural Criticism encompasses the clarity of style and rigorous, erudite analysis that Colquhoun has brought to bear on a diverse range of subjects, including Le Corbusier, Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, the Pompidou Centre, Postmodernism and the design of museums.
Download or read book The Difficult Task of Peace written by Francisco Rojas Aravena and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a holistic view on the topics of peace and conflict, peace education, international relations and regional studies during the end of the second decade of the twenty-first century. It collects the studies, experience and analysis of faculty members of the University for Peace presented in three sections: regional and institutional outlook, and common challenges and interventions. Some of the topics in this book include the complex concept of peace; governance and security in Africa; peace and conflict in the Middle East; maritime security conflicts in South China Sea, the European Union in a multipolar world, religious fundamentalism and violent extremism; food security, climate change; and participatory action research in the culture of peace. Scholars, capacity building trainers, policy makers, politicians, lawyers, and individuals interested in international affairs among others might find in this book a diverse academic source for further analysis in their respective fields.
