Download or read book Le codage des informations morphologiques dans la perception des mots crits written by Hélène Giraudo and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'OBJECTIF DE CETTE THESE CONSISTE A ETUDIER LE CODAGE DE L'INFORMATION MORPHOLOGIQUE LORS DE LA PERCEPTION DE MOTS ECRITS. UN ENSEMBLE DES RESULTATS OBTENU AU TRAVERS DE DIVERSES LANGUES SUGGERE QUE CETTE INFORMATION EST UTILISEE PAR LE LECTEUR, ET EST EXPLICITEMENT REPRESENTEE EN MEMOIRE. PARMI LES MODELES THEORIQUES QUI RENDENT COMPTE DU TRAITEMENT MORPHOLOGIQUE, TROIS ARCHITECTURES ONT ETE DEGAGEES. CES TROIS ARCHITECTURES S'INSCRIVENT DANS LE CADRE D'UNE APPROCHE CONNEXIONNISTE LOCALISTE DE LA MODELISATION DES PROCESSUS COGNITIFS IMPLIQUES DANS LA RECONNAISSANCE DE MOTS ET DIFFERENT DU POINT DE VUE DU LOCUS DU NIVEAU DE REPRESENTATION DES MORPHEMES PAR RAPPORT AU NIVEAU DES REPRESENTATIONS LEXICALES : SUPRALEXICAL, INFRALEXICAL, OU AU MEME NIVEAU QUE LES UNITES LEXICALES. TROIS CHAPITRES EXPERIMENTAUX TENTENT DE DEPARTAGER CES TROIS MODELES EN EXAMINANT, A L'AIDE DE DIVERSES TECHNIQUES D'AMORCAGE, LES EFFETS MORPHOLOGIQUES SUR LE TRAITEMENT DE MOTS MORPHOLOGIQUEMENT SIMPLES OU COMPLEXES. LE PREMIER CHAPITRE S'EST INTERESSE AU ROLE ET LA REPRESENTATION DES AFFIXES (PREFIXES ET SUFFIXES) ET A MIS EN EVIDENCE QUE SEULS LES PREFIXES POUVAIENT ETRE EXPLICITEMENT REPRESENTES AU NIVEAU MORPHOLOGIQUE. LE SECOND CHAPITRE A ETUDIE LE DECOURS TEMPOREL DES EFFETS MORPHOLOGIQUES PAR RAPPORT AUX EFFETS ORTHOGRAPHIQUES ET SEMANTIQUES ET A MONTRE QUE LES EFFETS D'AMORCAGE MORPHOLOGIQUES DIFFERAIENT DES AUTRES EFFETS D'AMORCAGE A PARTIR D'UNE DUREE D'EXPOSITION DE L'AMORCE EGALE A 43 MSEC. ENFIN, LE TROISIEME CHAPITRE A TESTE LES EFFETS D'AMORCAGE MORPHOLOGIQUE SUR LE TRAITEMENT DE MOTS RACINES ET DE MOTS SUFFIXES A L'AIDE DE MOTS AMORCES RACINES ET SUFFIXES. LES RESULTATS ONT MIS EN EVIDENCE DES EFFETS D'AMORCAGE MORPHOLOGIQUE EQUIVALENTS QUEL QUE SOIT LE TYPE MORPHOLOGIQUE DES AMORCES (RACINES OU MOT SUFFIXES) ET ONT INDIQUE QUE LES EFFETS MORPHOLOGIQUES NE RESULTAIENT PAS D'UN PARTAGE DE PROPRIETES ORTHOGRAPHIQUES ENTRE L'AMORCE ET LA CIBLE. AU VUE DES DIFFERENTES PREDICTIONS DES TROIS MODELES PROPOSES, L'ENSEMBLE DES RESULTATS FAVORISE UN MODELE SUPRALEXICAL DE LA MORPHOLOGIE.

Download or read book Handbook of Orthography and Literacy written by R. Malatesha Joshi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 1203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until about two decades ago, the study of writing systems and their relationship to literacy acquisition was sparse and generally modeled after studies of English language learners. This situation is now changing. As the worldwide demand for literacy continues to grow, researchers from different countries with different language backgrounds have begun examining the connection between their writing systems and literacy acquisition. This text, which derives from a NATO sponsored conference on orthography and literacy, brings together the research of 70 scholars from across the world--the largest assemblage of such experts to date. Their findings are grouped into three parts, as follows: Part I, Literacy Acquisition in Different Writing Systems, describes the relationship between orthography and literacy in twenty-five orthographic systems. This section serves as a handy reference source for understanding the orthographies of languages as diverse as Arabic, Chinese, English, Icelandic, Kannada, and Kishwahili. Part II, Literacy Acquisition From a Cross-Linguistic Perspective, makes direct comparisons of literacy acquisition in English and other orthographic systems. The overall conclusion that emerges from these eight chapters is that the depth of an orthographic system does influence literacy acquisition primarily by slowing down the acquisition of reading skills. Even so, studies show that dyslexic readers can be found across all orthographic systems whether shallow or deep, which shows that dyslexia also has internal cognitive and biological components. Part III, Literacy Acquisition: Instructional Perspectives, explores literacy acquisition from developmental and instructional perspectives and ends with a look into the future of literacy research. This Handbook is appropriate for scholars, researchers, and graduate students in such diverse fields as cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, literacy education, English as a second language, and communication disorders.

Download or read book Orthographe et phonologie dans la perception des mots crits written by Arnaud Rey and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DANS LES SYSTEMES D'ECRITURE ALPHABETIQUES, LIRE UN MOT IMPLIQUE D'IDENTIFIER UNE SUITE DE SYMBOLES VISUELS (DES LETTRES) ET DE TRANSCODER CETTE INFORMATION VISUO-ORTHOGRAPHIQUE EN INFORMATION PHONOLOGIQUE AFIN DE RETROUVER LE SENS DE CE MOT. L'OBJET DE CE TRAVAIL DE THESE EST DE DETERMINER PAR QUELS PROCESSUS UN LECTEUR ADULTE REALISE CE TRANSCODAGE ORTHOPHONOLOGIQUE. DANS UNE SERIE D'EXPERIENCES COMPORTEMENTALES REALISEES EN ANGLAIS ET EN FRANCAIS, NOUS MONTRONS QUE LA STRUCTURE PHONOLOGIQUE DES MOTS INFLUENCE LEUR TEMPS D'IDENTIFICATION VISUELLE. PLUS PARTICULIEREMENT, NOUS METTONS EN EVIDENCE LE ROLE CRUCIAL JOUE PAR CERTAINES UNITES ORTHOGRAPHIQUES, LES GRAPHEMES, DANS LA PERCEPTION DES MOTS ECRITS. CES UNITES SE SITUENT A L'INTERFACE ENTRE CODES ORTHOGRAPHIQUES ET CODES PHONOLOGIQUES, ET ETABLISSENT DES PONTS FONCTIONNELS ENTRE CES DEUX CODES, CONSTITUANT AINSI LES ELEMENTS DE BASE DU SYSTEME DE LECTURE. A LA SUITE DE CES RESULTATS, NOUS PRESENTONS UN MODELE COMPUTATIONNEL DE LA PERCEPTION DES MOTS ECRITS BASE SUR LA NOTION D'UNITES ORTHOGRAPHIQUES FONCTIONNELLES. AVEC CE MODELE, NOUS FAISONS L'HYPOTHESE QUE LE SYSTEME DE LECTURE D'UN ADULTE EST CONSTITUE DE DIFFERENTS NIVEAUX D'UNITES ORTHOGRAPHIQUES. CES DIFFERENTS NIVEAUX D'UNITES SERAIENT MIS EN PLACE AU COURS DE L'ACQUISITION DE LA LECTURE, FACILITANT AINSI LE TRAITEMENT GLOBAL ET PARALLELE DES MOTS. AFIN D'EVALUER LES PREDICTIONS QUANTITATIVES DE CE MODELE ET DE LES COMPARER AUX PREDICTIONS D'AUTRES MODELES COMPUTATIONNELS DE LA PERCEPTION DES MOTS ECRITS, NOUS RAPPORTONS UNE ETUDE REALISEE EN ANGLAIS OU LES TEMPS D'IDENTIFICATION DE 120 MOTS SONT MESURES POUR UN TOTAL DE 140 SUJETS. AVEC CETTE EXPERIENCE, NOUS TESTONS LES PREDICTIONS DES DIFFERENTS MODELES COMPUTATIONNELS EXISTANT EN PLACANT NOTRE ANALYSE AU NIVEAU DES MOTS PRIS INDIVIDUELLEMENT. ENFIN, DANS UNE DERNIERE SERIE D'EXPERIENCES REALISEES EN ALLEMAND, NOUS MONTRONS QUE LA STRUCTURE SYLLABIQUE DES MOTS INFLUENCE EGALEMENT LEUR TEMPS D'IDENTIFICATION. CES DONNEES EXPERIMENTALES SUGGERENT AINSI QUE LA SYLLABE POURRAIT EGALEMENT AVOIR LE STATUT D'UNITE ORTHOGRAPHIQUE FONCTIONNELLE AU SEIN DU SYSTEME DE LECTURE. L'ENSEMBLE DE CES EXPERIENCES INDIQUENT QUE LES PROPRIETES PHONOLOGIQUES DES MOTS CONDITIONNENT LA STRUCTURE ET LA DYNAMIQUE DE LEUR PERCEPTION VISUELLE ET QUE LA PHONOLOGIE IMPOSE UNE CERTAINE ORGANISATION FONCTIONNELLE AU TRAITEMENT DES INFORMATIONS ORTHOGRAPHIQUES.

Download or read book Catalogue des th ses reproduites written by Atelier national de reproduction des thèses de Lille and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Strategies of Information Processing written by Geoffrey Underwood and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Practice of Everyday Life written by Michel de Certeau and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michel de Certeau considers the uses to which social representation and modes of social behavior are put by individuals and groups, describing the tactics available to the common man for reclaiming his own autonomy from the all-pervasive forces of commerce, politics, and culture. In exploring the public meaning of ingeniously defended private meanings, de Certeau draws on an immense theoretical literature in analytic philosophy, linguistics, sociology, semiology, and anthropology--to speak of an apposite use of imaginative literature.

Download or read book A Century of Artists Books written by Riva Castleman and published by ABRAMS. This book was released on 1997-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published to accompany the 1994 exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art, New York, this book constitutes the most extensive survey of modern illustrated books to be offered in many years. Work by artists from Pierre Bonnard to Barbara Kruger and writers from Guillaume Apollinarie to Susan Sontag. An importnt reference for collectors and connoisseurs. Includes notable works by Marc Chagall, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso.

Download or read book Preservation of Archives in Tropical Climates written by René Teygeler and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Planetarium written by Nathalie Sarraute and published by Deep Vellum Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A young writer has his heart set on his aunt's large apartment. With this seemingly simple conceit, the characters of The Planetarium are set in orbit and a galaxy of argument, resentment, and bitterness erupts. Telling the story from various points of view, Sarraute focuses below the surface, on the emotional lives of the characters in a way that surpasses even Virginia Woolf. Always deeply engaging, The Planetarium reveals the deep disparity between the way we see ourselves and the way others see us.

Download or read book From Newspeak to Cyberspeak written by Slava Gerovitch and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004-09-17 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Slava Gerovitch argues that Soviet cybernetics was not just an intellectual trend but a social movement for radical reform in science and society as a whole. Followers of cybernetics viewed computer simulation as a universal method of problem solving and the language of cybernetics as a language of objectivity and truth. With this new objectivity, they challenged the existing order of things in economics and politics as well as in science. The history of Soviet cybernetics followed a curious arc. In the 1950s it was labeled a reactionary pseudoscience and a weapon of imperialist ideology. With the arrival of Khrushchev's political "thaw," however, it was seen as an innocent victim of political oppression, and it evolved into a movement for radical reform of the Stalinist system of science. In the early 1960s it was hailed as "science in the service of communism," but by the end of the decade it had turned into a shallow fashionable trend. Using extensive new archival materials, Gerovitch argues that these fluctuating attitudes reflected profound changes in scientific language and research methodology across disciplines, in power relations within the scientific community, and in the political role of scientists and engineers in Soviet society. His detailed analysis of scientific discourse shows how the Newspeak of the late Stalinist period and the Cyberspeak that challenged it eventually blended into "CyberNewspeak."

Download or read book Melatonin Neuroprotective Agents and Antidepressant Therapy written by Francisco López-Muñoz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-16 with total page 917 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is a guidebook for clinicians who are involved in treating depressive patients and also serves the research scientists who are working on the psychopharmacological mechanisms of antidepressant actions and psychopathological mechanisms underlying mood disorders. Mood disorders such as major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BPD) and seasonal affective disorder (SAD) are the most disabling disorders that are among the most expensive of all medical illnesses. The pathophysiology of mood disorders is very complex and involves many mechanisms like circadian rhythm disruption, sleep abnormalities, melatonin rhythm abnormalities and alterations in melatonin receptor mechanisms, abnormalities in monoaminergic neurotransmitter mechanisms, glutamatergic release mechanisms, hippocampal neurogenesis, and abnormal immune and cytokine release mechanisms. Many antidepressants that are in clinical use today including the recently introduced novel agents like agomelatine or other antidepressants cause clinical remission by resynchronizing disrupted circadian rhythms and melatonin receptor functions, enhancing monoaminergic neurotransmission, promoting hippocampal neurogenesis, and regulating immune mechanisms. This book explains various etiological factors that are involved in the pathogenesis of mood disorders and the mechanisms of therapeutic actions of antidepressants including the recently introduced agomelatine and other antidepressants that exhibit rapid onset of action with greater efficacy and fewer side effects. .

Download or read book Surrealism and Architecture written by Thomas Mical and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-one essays examining the relationship of surrealist thought to architectural theory and practice.

Download or read book Epistemology and Political Philosophy in Gilbert Simondon written by Andrea Bardin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-07 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This combination of historiography and theory offers the growing Anglophone readership interested in the ideas of Gilbert Simondon a thorough and unprecedented survey of the French philosopher’s entire oeuvre. The publication, which breaks new ground in its thoroughness and breadth of analysis, systematically traces the interconnections between Simondon’s philosophy of science and technology on the one hand, and his political philosophy on the other. The author sets Simondon’s ideas in the context of the epistemology of the late 1950s and the 1960s in France, the milieu that shaped a generation of key French thinkers such as Deleuze, Foucault and Derrida. This volume explores Simondon’s sources, which were as eclectic as they were influential: from the philosophy of Bergson to the cybernetics of Wiener, from the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty to the epistemology of Canguilhem, and from Bachelard’s philosophy of science to the positivist sociology and anthropology of luminaries such as Durkheim and Leroi-Gourhan. It also tackles aspects of Simondon’s philosophy that relate to Heidegger and Elull in their concern with the ontological relationship between technology and society and discusses key scholars of Simondon such as Barthélémy, Combes, Stiegler, and Virno, as well as the work of contemporary protagonists in the philosophical debate on the relevance of technique. The author’s intimate knowledge of Simondon’s language allows him to resolve many of th e semantic errors and misinterpretations that have plagued reactions to Simondon’s many philosophical neologisms, often drawn from his scientific studies.

Download or read book Divine Names on the Spot written by Fabio Porzia and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Ancient Greek and Semitic languages resorted to a large range of words to name the divine. Gods and goddesses were called by a variety of names and combinations of onomastic attributes. This broad lexicon of names is characterised by plurality and a tendency to build on different sequences of names; therefore, the Mapping Ancient Polytheisms project focuses on the process of naming the divine in order to better understand the ancient divine in terms of a plurality in the making. A fundamental rule for reading ancient divine names is to grasp them in their context - time and place, a ritual, the form of the discourse, a cultural milieu...: a deity is usually named according to a specific situation. From Artemis Eulochia to al-Lat, al-'Uzza and Manat, from Melqart to "my rock" in the biblical book of Psalms, this volume journeys between the sanctuary on Mount Gerizim and late antique magical practices, revisiting rituals, hymnic poetry, oaths of orators and philosophical prayers. While targeting different names in different contexts, the contributors draft theoretical propositions towards a dynamic approach of naming the divine in antiquity.'

Download or read book Psychology and Language written by Herbert H. Clark and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P. This book was released on 1977 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Thin Cell Layer Culture System Regeneration and Transformation Applications written by Duong Tan Nhut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists within the field of plant biotechnology are in a constant search for techniques that can, in the simplest manner possible, answer the genetic and biochemical questions that underlie developmental processes. Thin Cell Layer Culture System not only takes an in-depth look at a technique that has had so much success in attempting, through various practical models and systems, to answer these issues, but also represents a celebration of almost 30 years of research that has covered a massive scope of plant species and areas of study. The initial studies conducted on tobacco thin cell layers (TCLs) - proving that organogenesis can be strictly controlled in vitro - allowed plant research to benefit from this finding, expanding this knowledge in a practical and applied manner into the biotechnological fields of tissue culture and micropropagation, cell and organ genetics and biochemistry. The chapters in this book tell the enigmatic tale of TCLs. An historical perspective opens the scene for an inquiry into the possible cellular, biochemical and genetic processes that allow for the controlled development of a TCL into any organ type. The success of the system is further demonstrated in both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species, covering successful organogenesis and in vitro flowering in species within ornamental, leguminous and wood crops, cereals and grasses. Methodologies are outlined in detail, as is the rationale behind the TCL-organogenesis-developmental sequel. The TCL method, shown to be superior to many conventional micropropagation systems, has also shown to be vital in the recovery of transgenic plants. This book is an essential part of every plant, cell and developmental biologist, geneticist and tissue culturalist's shelf as it addresses the primary issue of any plant: the cell, the tissue, and their subsequent development into a highly organized system.

Download or read book Reading and Writing Disorders in Different Orthographic Systems written by P. G. Aaron and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1989-10-31 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though Specific Reading Disability (Dyslexia) has been clinically recognized as a developmental learning disorder for nearly a hundred years. only within the past two decades it has become the subject of major experimental investigation. Because. by definition. dyslexic children are of average or superior intelligence. it is often suspected that some arcane feature of the written language is responsible for the inordinate difficulty experienced by these children in learning to read. The occasional claim that developmental dyslexia is virtually nonexistent in some languages coupled with the fact that languages differ in their writing systems has further rendered orthography a subject of serious investigation. The present Volume represents a collection of preliminary reports of investigations that explored the relationship between orthography and reading disabilities in different languages. Even though not explicitly stated. these reports are concerned with the question whether or not some orthographies are easier to learn to read and write than others. One dimension on which orthographies differ from each other is the kind of relationship they bear to pronunciation. The orthographies examined in this book range from the ones that have a simple one-to one grapheme-phoneme relationship to those which have a more complex relationship.