Download or read book The Land Tax in China written by Han-liang Huang and published by New York : Columbia university. This book was released on 1918 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Land Tax in China Since the Tsing Dynasty written by Deh Chang Tsen and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Land Tax in China written by Han-liang Huang and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Land and Labor Tax in Imperial Qing China 1644 1912 written by Yongqin Guo and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-07-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume Guo Yongqin provides an overview of land and labor taxes in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912). The previously unpublished fiscal sources and detailed introduction will be a valuable for resource on how the standardized tax system performed and affected the Qing regime.

Download or read book Land Taxation in Imperial China 1750 1911 written by Yeh-chien Wang and published by Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1973 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty 1644 1911 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Property Tax in China written by Yilin Hou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph offers a detailed analysis of the creation, pilot implementation, and possible wide adoption of the real property tax at the local level in China. Starting in 2003, as China’s economy gradually recovered from the Asian financial crisis that started in 1998, the real property market entered a period of rapid expansion, followed immediately by rampant speculation, rising housing costs, and official corruption. Over the last ten years, the price of real property in most cities has more than tripled, especially in metropolitan areas. In an effort to curb this, the government has instituted a number of property-market controls, including property tax pilot programs in Shanghai and Chongqing. While this is the latest of a number of fiscal reforms, it is a very important one that carries with it the ability to change the landscape of public finance, intergovernmental relations, and local governance in China. It represents a fundamental change in the provision of public services, the relationship between local governments and tax payers, and the status of localities in the government structure. Taking a public choice perspective, the authors argue that the local property tax should be used not solely as a means of controlling housing prices but should be fully employed as a fiscal and budgetary institution that will contribute to mitigating multifarious socio-economic problems resulting from economic growth, rapid urbanization, and widening income disparity. As this program is the first of its kind, so this book is the first detailed study of property tax in China; as such, it will appeal to researchers of public finance and public policy. It will also be of great interest to policymakers in China and in other countries that are considering adopting or reforming their versions of the local property tax. It fills the gap in a growing body of literature about the inner workings of Chinese economics and policy.

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty 1644 1911 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty 1644 1911 Volume 59 No 2 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by Theclassics.Us. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1914 edition. Excerpt: ... maritime customs duties and the li-kin duties in the middle of the nineteenth century, when the amount of the annual revenues was less than five million taels, the land tax formed two-thirds or more of the whole, while in the last few years before the Chino-Japanese War, 1894, it supplied about three-eighths of the total annual return of about eighty million taels.1 In recent years it has constituted onefourth of the annual tax revenue of a little over two hundred million taels.2 (2) This important part of the revenue is inelastic. For centuries, the amount apportioned has not been changed, and to do so would be extremely difficult. Nevertheless, this method has the advantage of securing a total fixed sum. (3) The land tax is levied on the land without allowances for indebtedness. (4) As the land tax has existed for centuries, the process of capitalization has proceeded to the point where the greater part of the burden has been eliminated. The persons who have lost by its establishment are not the same as those who own the lands at present. For the same reason, the question of equality and that of certainty are not of particular moment. (5) Although the greater part of the land tax has been capitalized, yet there are some few uncertain elements which cannot be included in the calculations. Prominent among such elements is the depreciation of copper coins. As the tax is collected in terms of silver which is always scarce, the taxpayer must pay more copper coins for the same weight of silver owing to the depreciation. This means in effect an additional tax. This new element is 1 During the 19th century the legal amount of land tax is over 31,000,000 taels. Annual variations are not great. 2 According to the budget of 1011, the land tax...

Download or read book The Single Whip Method of Taxation in China written by Fang-chung Liang and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1956-06-15 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This translation of Liang Fang-chung's monograph from 1936 sheds news light on the Single Whip Reform of the Ming Dynasty and its effect on the economic and sociopolitical situation of the time.

Download or read book An Estimate of the Land Tax Collection in China 1753 and 1908 written by v Wang and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-03-23 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, resulting from extensive research on the land tax in China during the Ch'ing Dynasty (1644-1911), is based on the multivolume Ts'ai-cheng shuo-ming-shu (Financial reports) produced from a nationwide survey of public finance, 1908-1910, and numerous local gazetteers. It reveals in detail the complexity of surcharges levied with tax quotas, and so provides the first realistic estimate of the land tax actually collected in different provinces and districts.

Download or read book The Land Tax in China Classic Reprint written by Han Liang Huang and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2017-10-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Land Tax in China There is another consideration which makes the reform of the land tax imperative. Those who are familiar with the present financial situation of China know that two out of her three largest sources of revenue will be unavailable for many years to come, These three sources are the custom duties, the salt gabelle, and the land tax, which together furnish nearly two thirds of the total revenue. The tariff has, been limited, however, by treaty agreements with foreign powers to five per cent ad volarem and its receipts, thus. Limited, have been hypothecated to the payments of the Boxer Indemnity which will not expire until 1940. The salt gabelle, the fiscal success of which has been most remarkable since its reorganization, will be largely absorbed by the payments of interest and amortization of the loan services. To which it is pledged. This situation is responsible for a large part of the present financial embarrassments. Perhaps some immediate relief may be expected from the revision of the tariff to an effective five per cent basis. But such an increase will necessarily be limited. It is for these reasons that many students of the financial situation in China have pointed to the reform of the land tax as a key to the solution of the present financial difficulties of the country. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Download or read book The Land Tax in China written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Land Tax in China Scholar s Choice Edition written by Han Liang Huang and published by Scholar's Choice. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty 1644 1911 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Land Tax in China written by Han Liang Huang and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Economy of Western Xia written by Jinbo Shi and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is the first introduction to the economic history of the Tangut Empire (1038-1227). Built on a wealth of economic data and evidence, it studies the economic lives and activities, laws and institutions, trade and transactions in the "Great State White and High". It interprets primary sources written in the mysterious Tangut cursive script: taxes, registers, and contracts, alongside archives, chronicles, and law codes. By weaving Song, Liao, and Jin materials with Khara-Khoto, Wuwei, and Dunhuang manuscripts into a historical narrative, the book offers a gateway to the outer shape and inner life of the Western Xia (Xixia) economy and society, and rethinks the Tanguts' influence on the Hexi Corridor and the Silk Road"--