Download or read book Land Reform and Farm Reorganization in the Kyrgyz Republic written by Renée Giovarelli and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Asset pooling in Uncertain Times written by Rachel Sabates-Wheeler and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substantial theoretical and policy debate in the early 1990s led to an excessive focus on de-collectivisation and individualisation of land rights through privatisation across the former communist bloc. The objective of this paper is to examine 'individualised' production systems more closely in order to understand better how certain specific organisational approaches to production differ with respect to a set of indicators of technical efficiency. In this paper we provide quantitative analysis of these new types of farming units and provide a rationale for a deeper exploration into the nature of these groups. Overall we find that the total factor productivity of small groups formed on familial and social ties is higher than that of individual farms, given the uncertain rural environment in Kyrgyzstan and the resource constraints facing landholders at this point in time. The explanation for this hinges primarily on understanding the asset-pooling, risk-sharing and labour specialisation functions of groups. In-depth qualitative fieldwork performed in conjunction with this study confirms these explanations (see Sabates-Wheeler 2004). As transition agriculture continues to adapt to land reform choices that were made ten years ago, a major policy question facing the Kyrgyz government must be, what kind of agrarian structure should be facilitated in order to promote agricultural growth? Despite the push for de-collectivisation there remains a place for encouraging group farming, on grounds of both poverty alleviation and agricultural growth.
Download or read book Property Regimes in Transition Land Reform Food Security and Economic Development A Case Study in the Kyrguz Republic written by Henri A.L. Dekker and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-06-08 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2003. Many former communist republics strive to adopt a market economy in which the privatisation of landed property is a key element. Generally, it is expected that by doing so, economic development will take off, improving food security and decreasing rural poverty. The relationship between changing land regulations, economic development and poverty is complex and yet little understood. With land reform, governments in transitional economies expect to achieve economic growth and thus alleviation of rural poverty. Nowadays, there is ample research to prove that, to be effective, land policy reforms need to be complemented with institutional reforms, and rural development activities. It puts forward a model for rapid assessment of project progress in which macro-economic indicators are applied in a systematic way to give insight to concepts such as land tenure security and food security and to provide warning signals for less-desired developments as a result of project implementation.
Download or read book Land and Agrarian Reform in the Kyrgyz Republic written by Peter C. Bloch and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Land reform and child health in the Kyrgyz Republic written by Kosec, Katrina and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2020-01-14 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does the establishment of private property rights to land improve child health and nutrition outcomes? We exploit a natural experiment in the Kyrgyz Republic following the collapse of socialism, whereby the government rapidly liquidated state and collective farms containing 75 percent of agricultural land and distributed it to individuals, providing 99-year transferrable use rights. We use household surveys collected before, during, and after the privatization reform and spatial variation in its timing to identify its health and nutrition impacts. We find that young children aged 0-5 exposed to land privatization for longer periods of time accumulated significantly greater gains in height and weight, both critical measures of long-term health and nutrition. Health improvements appear to be driven by increases in consumption of home-produced food—suggesting that increased private control over household production may translate into increased consumption and thus health dividends for young children.
Download or read book Technical Assistance financed by the Poverty Reduction Cooperation Fund to the Kyrgyz Republic for a Study of the Impact of Land Reform on Agriculture Poverty Reduction and Environment written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Kyrgyz Republic written by Mohinder S. Mudahar and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the current state of Kyrgyz agriculture and the status of agricultural policy reform program during its transition to a market economy. It outlines a strategy for rural development based on deepening policy reforms, increasing public investment, promoting institutional development, and strengthening the information base. The priority agenda for policy reforms consists of six components: deepening land reform and farm restructuring; reform the agricultural marketing system; developing a commercial rural credit system; strengthening fiscal management of agriculture; revitalizing irrigation and rural infrastructure; and revamping inputs, technology, and support services. The proposed rural development strategy is designed to promote agricultural growth, alleviate rural poverty, and improve natural resource management. National and oblast governments have the primary responsibility for effective and timely implementation of the strategy, and seek the views from nonogovernmental organizations, other organizations of civil society, and the private sector. International donors can provide financial resources and expert advice.
Download or read book Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors on a Proposed Loan and Technical Assistance to the Kyrgyz Republic for the Agriculture Sector Program written by Mitsuo Sato and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Farmers Transformation to Private Agriculture in the Kyrgyz Republic written by Bharat Raj Pathak and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Land Reform in the Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe written by Stephen K. Wegren and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998-01 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Land reform is a key factor in determining the political, economic and social future of the transitional states of the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. This book represents the first major study in this area. Utilizing extensive field work, unpublished materials, statistical data and interviews with land reform officials, the contributors explore the key issues.
Download or read book Kyrgyz Republic Agricultural Policy Update written by Weltbank and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical choices must now be made if growth is to be sustained. Significant potential exists for future growth, but bringing out this potential poses a major challenge for government policy. Agricultural strategy must shift its focus towards support for continuous productivity growth by peasant farms in a conducive marketing environment. Key priorities include completion of land reforms (especially in the North); fundamental restructuring and reorientation of public agricultural services, with greater emphasis on private service delivery and cost recovery; and a shift in agricultural public expenditures toward support for private commodity markets and private-sector based systems for technology transfer. In addition, irrigation rehabilitation, operation and maintenance, and cost recovery should continue to receive attention and support. These measures will need to be complemented by broader rural development measures - most importantly the rehabilitation of basic infrastructure in rural areas - in a manner that supports the Government's policy of fiscal and administrative decentralization. Development of rural infrastructure that is locally planned, financed, and maintained, will contribute to both farm and rural non-farm development over the medium and long-term. This report notes discusses the unfinished agenda that must be completed, and is organized as follows: Chapter 1 provides the background and sums up the issues to be fleshed out. Chapter 2 describes the structural changes that have occurred in agriculture and in rural households since 1995, the sources of agricultural growth, and constraints to future growth. Chapter 3 discusses agriculture in the broader context of rural household incomes and livelihoods. The final chapter identifies policies and sector strategies conducive to pro-poor growth, and evaluates the role of public expenditures in advancing the growth agenda.
Download or read book Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Moldova written by Zvi Lerman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agricultural reforms, including privatization of land and farm restructuring, are an important cornerstone for overall transformation of the economies of the former socialist world. This paper summarizes the current status of land reform in Moldova and shows how there has been clear progress in creating a market-based agriculture and food sector in Moldova. The results of this study indicate that genuine restructuring and transition to full-fledged private farming have resulted in improved profitability and higher incomes for private farmers than those achieved by traditional collectives.
Download or read book Rural Development in Eurasia and the Middle East written by Kurt Engelmann and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2016-04-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rural Development in Eurasia and the Middle East: Land Reform, Demographic Change, and Environmental Constraints
Download or read book Agricultural Privatization Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Central and Eastern Europe written by and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-13 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1997 in the wake of the fall of the Soviet Union and its agricultural policies, these editors presented a series of ten related articles on the transition to post-communist, more privatised agricultural policies, each specialising in a specific region of Central and Eastern Europe. Resulting from a research network, this volume features a range of contributors, including those preparing PhDs, former governmental advisors and specialists in agricultural economics, food policy and statistics. The chapters cover Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Eastern Germany, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Solvenia, and the Former Soviet Union, along with a comparative analysis. The contributors focus on three key issues of reform: the collection of detailed data, the collection of information on factors influencing the progress and completion of reform and explaining the results of privatisation and land reform, with a particular emphasis on the first two elements. This volume is well-suited to policy makers, analysists and researchers.
Download or read book Farm Sector Restructuring in Belarus written by Csaba Csáki and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture remains the main source of employment and livelihood for the large rural population of many transition countries, especially among the former Soviet republics. Accordingly, the World Bank continuously monitors the progress of land reform and farm restructuring in the region because of the potential impact of these processes on rural development and poverty alleviation in rural areas. The present study on Belarus is the latest addition to a long and growing series of World Bank publications on land reform and farm restructuring in the former socialist countries of Europe and Central Asia. The unique features of all these publications is their reliance on first-hand empirical information collected through extensive farm surveys of various rural constituencies. Analysis of survey findings enables the World Bank to base its policy dialogue with governments in the region on solid empirical facts, making the Bank's recommendations more credible and relevant. The survey findings in this volume will provide a platform for useful policy discussions with this country's government and supply international donors that are active there with essential information to design their strategic programs.
Download or read book Kyrgyz Republic written by Mohinder S. Mudahar and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accelerating agricultural growth and alleviating rural poverty are clearly the main development challenges facing the policymakers in the Kyrgyz Republic. This report examines the current state of Kyrgyz agriculture and the status of agricultural policy reform program during its transition to a market economy. It outlines a rural development strategy that, if properly implemented, is designed to promote agricultural growth, alleviate rural poverty, and improve natural resource management. The strategy includes: deepening policy reforms; increasing public investment; promoting institutional development; and strengthening the information base.
Download or read book Institutional change rural services and agricultural performance in Kyrgyzstan written by Kamiljon T. Akramov, Nurbek Omuraliev and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2009 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
