Download or read book La Traduction Automatique Fond e Sur Le Dialogue Pour Auteur Monolingue Et Le Projet LIDIA written by Christian Boitet and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book La traduction automatique fond e sur de dialogue pour auteur monolingue et le projet LIDIA written by C. Boitet and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book LIDIA 1 written by HERVE.. BLANCHON and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'OBJET DE CETTE THESE EST LA DEFINITION ET L'ETUDE, AU MOYEN D'UNE MAQUETTE, DU CONCEPT DE TRADUCTION AUTOMATISEE FONDEE SUR LE DIALOGUE POUR AUTEUR MONOLINGUE. NOUS SITUONS D'ABORD L'OBJET DE CETTE ETUDE DANS UNE PERSPECTIVE HISTORIQUE EN MONTRANT POURQUOI LES TRAVAUX PRECEDENTS EN TAFD N'ONT PAS (ENCORE) MENE A DES SYSTEMES UTILISES EN PRATIQUE. NOUS PROPOSONS ALORS LE CONCEPT DE TAFD POUR AUTEUR MONOLINGUE QUI OFFRE DE NOUVELLES PERSPECTIVES CONCRETES ET PERMET DE POSER DES QUESTIONS SCIENTIFIQUES INTERESSANTES. LE BUT EST DE PERMETTRE A UN AUTEUR MONOLINGUE DE DOCUMENTATION TECHNIQUE DE TRADUIRE LES DOCUMENTS QU'IL REDIGE. DANS CE CADRE, L'AUTEUR AIDE LE SYSTEME A TRADUIRE DANS UNE OU PLUSIEURS LANGUES CIBLES, VIA UNE STANDARDISATION ET UNE CLARIFICATION INTERACTIVES EFFECTUEES UNE SEULE FOIS QUEL QUE SOIT L'ENSEMBLE DES LANGUES CIBLES VISEES. AFIN QUE LA STATION DE REDACTION DE L'AUTEUR SOIT UN ORDINATEUR PERSONNEL DE MILIEU DE GAMME, LE SYSTEME EST DISTRIBUE. LES TRAITEMENTS LINGUISTIQUES COUTEUX (ANALYSE, TRANSFERT ET GENERATION) ECRITS EN ARIANE-G5 PAR LES LINGUISTES DU GETA SONT DONC EFFECTUES SUR UN SERVEUR DE TRADUCTION DISTRIBUE EN MODE ASYNCHRONE. LA MAQUETTE LIDIA-1 PERMET D'ETUDIER LES CONTRAINTES INFORMATIQUES, ERGONOMIQUES ET LINGUISTIQUES D'UN TEL SYSTEME, ET DE PROPOSER DES SOLUTIONS. ELLE PERMET DE TRADUIRE UNE PILE DE DEMONSTRATION, QUI EXPLIQUE CERTAINES AMBIGUITES DU FRANCAIS, VERS L'ALLEMAND, L'ANGLAIS ET LE RUSSE. POUR VERIFIER LES TRADUCTIONS PRODUITES, L'AUTEUR PEUT DEMANDER DES RETROTRADUCTIONS. NOUS AVONS UTILISE UNE ARCHITECTURE DISTRIBUEE DANS LAQUELLE TROIS SERVEURS COMMUNIQUENT AU MOYEN DE MESSAGES ET DE BOITES AUX LETTRES. LE PROCESSUS DE CLARIFICATION EST BASE SUR UN MECANISME DE RECONNAISSANCE DE PATRONS A CHACUN DESQUELS EST ASSOCIEE UNE METHODE DE PRODUCTION DU DIALOGUE EN LANGUE NATURELLE.
Download or read book PASCAL written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Whylah Falls written by George Elliott Clarke and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whylah Falls is a passionate play about poets and the lies they tell in the pursuit of love.
Download or read book Contrastive Phraseology written by Paola Cotta Ramusino and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is addressed to researchers in the field of phraseology, and to teachers, translators and lexicographers. It is a collection of essays offering a comprehensive, modern analysis of phrasemes, embracing a wide range of subjects and themes, from linguistic, both applied and theoretical, to cultural aspects. The contrastive approach underlying this variety of themes allows the divergences and analogies between phraseological units in two or more languages to be outlined. The languages compared here are both major and minor, European and non-European, and the text includes contrastive analyses of the most commonly investigated languages (French-German, English-Spanish, Russian-German), as well as some less frequently investigated languages (like Ukrainian, Romanian, Georgian and Thai), which are not as well-represented in phraseological description, despite their scientific interest.
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Activism written by Rebecca Ruth Gould and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Translation and Activism provides an accessible, diverse and ground-breaking overview of literary, cultural, and political translation across a range of activist contexts. As the first extended collection to offer perspectives on translation and activism from a global perspective, this handbook includes case studies and histories of oppressed and marginalised people from over twenty different languages. The contributions will make visible the role of translation in promoting and enabling social change, in promoting equality, in fighting discrimination, in supporting human rights, and in challenging autocracy and injustice across the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, East Asia, the US and Europe. With a substantial introduction, thirty-one chapters, and an extensive bibliography, this Handbook is an indispensable resource for all activists, translators, students and researchers of translation and activism within translation and interpreting studies.
Download or read book Yoruba Towns and Cities written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recherche Litt raire Literary Research written by Marc Maufort and published by P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Editions Scientifiques Internationales. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the annual peer-reviewed publication of the International Comparative Literature Association (ICLA), Recherche littéraire / Literary Research is an Open Access journal published by Peter Lang. Its mission is to inform comparative literature scholars worldwide of recent contributions to the field. To that end, it publishes scholarly essays, review essays discussing recent research developments in particular sub-fields of the discipline, as well as reviews of books on comparative topics. Scholarly essays are submitted to a double-blind peer review. Submissions by early-career comparative literature scholars are strongly encouraged. En tant que publication annuelle de l'Association internationale de littérature comparée (AILC), Recherche littéraire / Literary Research est une revue expertisée par des pair·e·s et publiée par Peter Lang en libre accès voie dorée. Elle vise à faire connaître aux comparatistes du monde entier les développements récents de la discipline. Dans ce but, la revue publie des articles de recherche scientifique, des essais critiques dressant l'état des lieux d'un domaine particulier de la littérature comparée, ainsi que des comptes rendus de livres sur des sujets comparatistes. Les articles de recherche sont soumis à une évaluation par des pair·e·s en double anonyme. Des soumissions par de jeunes chercheuses et chercheurs en littérature comparée sont fortement encouragées.
Download or read book Grey Literature in Library and Information Studies written by Dominic Farace and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-09-27 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The further rise of electronic publishing has come to change the scale and diversity of grey literature facing librarians and other information practitioners. This compiled work brings together research and authorship over the past decade dealing with both the supply and demand sides of grey literature. While this book is written with students and instructors of Colleges and Schools of Library and Information Science in mind, it likewise serves as a reader for information professionals working in any and all like knowledge-based communities.
Download or read book Sociocultural Aspects of Translating and Interpreting written by Anthony Pym and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translation Studies has recently been searching for connections with Cultural Studies and Sociology. This volume brings together a range of ways in which the disciplines can be related, particularly with respect to research methodologies. The key aspects covered are the agents behind translation, the social histories revealed by translations, the perceived roles and values of translators in social contexts, the hidden power relations structuring publication contexts, and the need to review basic concepts of the way social and cultural systems work. Special importance is placed on Community Interpreting as a field of social complexity, the lessons of which can be applied in many other areas. The volume studies translators and interpreters working in a wide range of contexts, ranging from censorship in East Germany to English translations in Gujarat. Major contributions are made by Agnès Whitfield, Daniel Gagnon, Franz Pöchhacker, Michaela Wolf, Pekka Kujamäki and Rita Kothari, with an extensive introduction on methodology by Anthony Pym.
Download or read book On the Bilingual Person written by Canadian Society for Italian Studies and published by Biblioteca di Quaderni d’italianistica. This book was released on 1989 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Global University Rankings and the Politics of Knowledge written by Michelle Stack and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysing rankings in diverse higher education settings, this book draws on discourse analysis, theory, ethnography, and case studies, to consider the question of how knowledge is produced and shared.
Download or read book Facing Diasporic Trauma written by Fatim Boutros and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fictional writing has an important mnemonic function for the Afro-Carib-bean community. It facilitates an encounter between contemporary societies and their historical origins. The representation of diasporic trauma in the novels of Fred D’Aguiar, John Hearne, and Caryl Phillips challenges territorial under¬standings of nationality and raises awareness of the eurocentric basis of Western historiography. Slavery is a recurring motif of the nine novels analysed in this study. They narrate the fates of silenced victims who all share the traumatic experience of racial violence even if otherwise separated through time, space, gender and age. These charismatic fictional characters facilitate an empathic access to the history of slavery that goes beyond the anonymity of traditional historical sources. Their most private and intimate sorrows make the traumatic conditions of slavery appear much less remote and reveal their suffering. The euphemistic and distorting selection of the events that has been passed down by the dominant culture is thus countered by a relentless display of historical violence. These literary images establish an important symbolic repertoire and introduce powerful founding myths of the diaspora. In spite of the traumatic foundations of the community, the nine novels display considerable optimism about the possibility of a convivial future that transcends racial boundaries.The capacity and willingness to improvise and adapt to new environments and to do so even in face of a traumatic heritage can be regarded as the most important precondition for positive future developments within the matrix of a rapidly transforming global environment.
Download or read book A Companion to Translation Studies written by Piotr Kuhiwczak and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2007-04-12 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Companion to Translation Studies is the first work of its kind. It provides an authoritative guide to key approaches in translation studies. All of the essays are specially commissioned for this collection, and written by leading international experts in the field. The book is divided into nine specialist areas: culture, philosophy, linguistics, history, literary, gender, theatre and opera, screen, and politics. Contributors include Susan Bassnett, Gunilla Anderman and Christina Schäffner. Each chapter gives an in-depth account of theoretical concepts, issues and debates which define a field within translation studies, mapping out past trends and suggesting how research might develop in the future. In their general introduction the editors illustrate how translation studies has developed as a broad interdisciplinary field. Accompanied by an extensive bibliography, this book provides an ideal entry point for students and scholars exploring the multifaceted and fast-developing discipline of translation studies.
Download or read book Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing written by Leo Wanner and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexical Functions in Lexicography and Natural Language Processing is entirely devoted to the topic of Lexical Functions, which have been introduced in the framework of the Meaning-Text Theory (MTT) as a means for describing restricted lexical co-occurrence and derivational relations. It provides detailed background information, comparative studies of other known proposals for the representation of relations covered by Lexical Functions, as well as a selection of most important works done on and with Lexical Functions in lexicography and computational linguistics. This volume provides excellent course material while it also reports on the state-of-the-art in the field.
Download or read book Bayesian Analysis in Natural Language Processing written by Shay Cohen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-10 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural language processing (NLP) went through a profound transformation in the mid-1980s when it shifted to make heavy use of corpora and data-driven techniques to analyze language. Since then, the use of statistical techniques in NLP has evolved in several ways. One such example of evolution took place in the late 1990s or early 2000s, when full-fledged Bayesian machinery was introduced to NLP. This Bayesian approach to NLP has come to accommodate for various shortcomings in the frequentist approach and to enrich it, especially in the unsupervised setting, where statistical learning is done without target prediction examples. We cover the methods and algorithms that are needed to fluently read Bayesian learning papers in NLP and to do research in the area. These methods and algorithms are partially borrowed from both machine learning and statistics and are partially developed "in-house" in NLP. We cover inference techniques such as Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and variational inference, Bayesian estimation, and nonparametric modeling. We also cover fundamental concepts in Bayesian statistics such as prior distributions, conjugacy, and generative modeling. Finally, we cover some of the fundamental modeling techniques in NLP, such as grammar modeling and their use with Bayesian analysis.
