Download or read book World Development Report 2017 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-01-23 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are carefully designed, sensible policies too often not adopted or implemented? When they are, why do they often fail to generate development outcomes such as security, growth, and equity? And why do some bad policies endure? World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development. Policy making and policy implementation do not occur in a vacuum. Rather, they take place in complex political and social settings, in which individuals and groups with unequal power interact within changing rules as they pursue conflicting interests. The process of these interactions is what this Report calls governance, and the space in which these interactions take place, the policy arena. The capacity of actors to commit and their willingness to cooperate and coordinate to achieve socially desirable goals are what matter for effectiveness. However, who bargains, who is excluded, and what barriers block entry to the policy arena determine the selection and implementation of policies and, consequently, their impact on development outcomes. Exclusion, capture, and clientelism are manifestations of power asymmetries that lead to failures to achieve security, growth, and equity. The distribution of power in society is partly determined by history. Yet, there is room for positive change. This Report reveals that governance can mitigate, even overcome, power asymmetries to bring about more effective policy interventions that achieve sustainable improvements in security, growth, and equity. This happens by shifting the incentives of those with power, reshaping their preferences in favor of good outcomes, and taking into account the interests of previously excluded participants. These changes can come about through bargains among elites and greater citizen engagement, as well as by international actors supporting rules that strengthen coalitions for reform.

Download or read book L attribution du droit de vote dans les soci t s written by Caroline Coupet and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’article 1844 C. civ. suggère que seuls les associés sont titulaires du droit de vote. Une telle affirmation suscite cependant des interrogations. Elle laisse insatisfait, de prime abord, au vu de l’imprécision des contours de la notion d’associé. Elle invite, en outre, à s’interroger sur sa justification. Une analyse attentive des textes montre que pour déterminer le titulaire du droit de vote, ceux-ci se réfèrent indifféremment, à la qualité d’associé ou à la qualité de propriétaire de parts sociales ou d’actions – les deux étant censées se confondre. Et cela s’explique par le fait que les associés sont supposés supporter l’aléa social, aléa inhérent à la propriété de parts sociales ou d’actions. Mais seule la propriété dotée de l’absolutisme que les rédacteurs du Code civil voulaient lui conférer permet de présumer l’aléa social. Or le développement de propriétés temporaires ou pour autrui a conduit à attribuer le droit de vote à des associés ne le supportant pas, ébranlant ainsi la construction sociétaire. A cela, s’ajoutent des pratiques permettant à un non-associé de voter, sans garantie qu’il agisse pour le compte d’un associé. La recherche d’une solution cohérente et complète invite à redéfinir la notion d’associé en la fondant sur l’aléa social. Le droit de vote bénéficierait ainsi aux seuls acteurs courant un tel aléa. Cette solution peut être aisément mise en oeuvre moyennant quelques aménagements des modalités de reconnaissance de la qualité d’associé et des prérogatives sociales. Un encadrement spécifique des mécanismes d’accès au vote par un non-associé reste cependant nécessaire.

Download or read book LE DROIT DE VOTE DES ACTIONNAIRES written by Patrick Ledoux and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'ATTRIBUTION DU DROIT DE VOTE AUX ASSEMBLEES DES SOCIETES ANONYMES EST GOUVERNEE PAR UN PRINCIPE DE PROPORTIONNALITE A L'APPORT, QUI NE S'EXPLIQUE QUE SI L'ON ADMET LA NATURE SUBJECTIVE DU DROIT. CONFIRMATION EN EST DONNEE PAR LES HYPOTHESES DE PRIVATION DU DROIT DE VOTE : LOIN D'ANNONCER L'EXISTENCE D'UN PRINCIPE D'INTERDICTION DU VOTE DE CELUI QUI SE TROUVE EN CONFLIT D'INTERETS AVEC LA SOCIETE, LE CARACTERE LIMITATIF DES HYPOTHESES DE PRIVATION EDICTEES PAR LE LEGISLATEUR DEMONTRE LA VALIDITE DE PRINCIPE DU VOTE “ INTERESSE ”. LES ELEMENTS DE QUALIFICATION TIRES DE L'EXERCICE DU DROIT NE REMETTENT PAS EN CAUSE L'ANALYSE SUBJECTIVE : D'UNE PART, L'EXERCICE DU DROIT A UN CARACTERE FACULTATIF; D'AUTRE PART, CET EXERCICE N'EST PAS FINALISE. LA NOTION D'INTERET SOCIAL N'A PAS EN EFFET DE ROLE A JOUER LORSQU'A L'ASSEMBLEE L'ACTIONNAIRE DETERMINE LE SENS DE SON VOTE; ELLE N'INTERVIENT QUE DANS LE CADRE DU CONTROLE OPERE PAR LE JUGE, ET L'ANALYSE DE LA JURISPRUDENCE FAIT ALORS APPARAITRE QUE LA DUALITE DES CRITERES DE L'ABUS, TELS QU'ILS ONT ETE DETERMINES PAR LE JUGE, TEMOIGNE DE L'ABSENCE DE FINALITE ATTACHEE A L'EXERCICE DU DROIT. LA QUALIFICATION DE DROIT SUBJECTIF AINSI RETABLIE PERMET D'AJUSTER LA PORTEE DU DECLIN DU DROIT DE VOTE DE L'ACTIONNAIRE OBSERVE PAR CERTAINS AUTEURS : S'IL EST VRAI QUE LE DROIT DE VOTE N'EST PAS APPELE A JOUER UN ROLE DETERMINANT DANS LA DEFINITION DE LA NOTION D'ACTIONNAIRE, EN REVANCHE LE RECUL DU DROIT DE VOTE AU PROFIT D'AUTRES PREROGATIVES DE L'ACTIONNAIRE A ETE EXAGERE. L'AFFIRMATION DE LA NATURE SUBJECTIVE DU DROIT DE VOTE PERMET, SURTOUT, UNE RESTAURATION DU REGIME JURIDIQUE DE LA PREROGATIVE, EN RETABLISSANT TOUT D'ABORD LE PRINCIPE DE PROPORTIONNALITE DANS SA PLENITUDE. ELLE PERMET, EN OUTRE, DE DEVELOPPER LES UTILITES DU DROIT, AUTOUR D'UN PRINCIPE DE LIBERTE RENOVE. ELLE PERMET, ENFIN, DE METTRE EN LUMIERE LA VALEUR QUI S'ATTACHE AU DROIT DE VOTE EN TANT QUE TEL, ET DES LORS, D'ENVISAGER LA CIRCULATION DE CETTE VALEUR.

Download or read book DOCTRINE OF RES JUDICATA IN CANADA written by DONALD J. LANGE and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2017 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past financial year, the IMF’s 189 member countries faced a number of pressing challenges. IMF work on these challenges - slower trade, declining productivity, gender inequality, inclusive growth, and debt management - is a central focus of this 2017 Annual Report.

Download or read book Linguistic Diversity in Canadian Society written by Regna Darnell and published by Linguistic Research. This book was released on 1971 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Brian Eno Visual Music written by Christopher Scoates and published by Chronicle Books. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive monograph celebrates the visual art of renowned musician Brian Eno. Spanning more than 40 years, Brian Eno: Visual Music weaves a dialogue between Eno's museum and gallery installations and his musical endeavors—all illustrated with never-before-published archival materials such as sketchbook pages, installation views, screenshots, and more. Steve Dietz, Brian Dillon, Roy Ascott, and William R. Wright contextualize Eno's contribution to new media art, while Eno himself shares insights into his process. Also included is a download code for a previously unreleased piece of music created by Eno, making this ebook a requisite for fans and collectors.

Download or read book Corporate Innovation and Entrepreneurship written by Donald F. Kuratko and published by Thomson South-Western. This book was released on 2011 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative book will be a useful and trusted reference throughout your career, no matter which company or industry you work within. CORPORATE INNOVATION & ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 3E, International Edition is a one-of-a-kind book for the emerging business arena of entrepreneurship and innovation. Built on years of research and experience, the book employs a clear and informative how-to approach and features sections and chapters organized according to a summary model of the corporate entrepreneurship process. This groundbreaking book fulfills a real business need, because many executives consider entrepreneurial behavior a key to sustaining their companies' competitive advantage, but few possess genuine knowledge of the subject or understand how to apply it. The Third Edition of CORPORATE INNOVATION & ENTREPRENEURSHIP, International Edition provides detailed, actionable answers to the "what," "how," "where," and "who" questions surrounding corporate entrepreneurship, giving you the knowledge and skills to take a leadership role in today's dynamic business environment.

Download or read book Commentaire de la loi de 22 novembre 1913 modifiant le r gime des soci t s par actions written by Albert Wahl and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Rediscovering the Cooperative Advantage written by Johnston Birchall and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Industrial Restructuring written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Translation Studies in Africa written by Judith Inggs and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-03-04 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Africa is a huge continent with multicultural nations, where translation and interpretation are everyday occurrences. Translation studies has flourished in Africa in the last decade, with countries often having several official languages. The primary objective of this volume is to bring together research articles on translation and interpreting studies in Africa, written mainly, but not exclusively, by researchers living and working in the region. The focus is on the translation of literature and the media, and on the uses of interpreting. It provides a clear idea of the state and direction of research, and highlights research that is not commonly disseminated in North Africa and Europe. This book is an essential text for students and researchers working in translation studies, African studies and in African linguistics.

Download or read book Les soci t s commerciales par actions written by Paul Maria and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Manual on Space Law written by Nandasiri Jasentuliyana and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Les soci t s par actions written by René Nouel and published by F. Alcan. This book was released on 1911 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Un projet de loi sur les soci t s written by Auguste Vavasseur and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Coal and Iron Industries written by Roy A. Church and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1994 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: