Download or read book La r forme des chemins de fer au niveau international written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bahnreform - Vgl. 6.83.

Download or read book Internationales und Ausl ndisches Recht written by Internationale Vereinigung für Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft und Volkswirtschaftslehre zu Berlin and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 1046 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bulletin of the International Railway Congress Association written by International Railway Congress Association and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 1302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book La nouvelle organisation industrielle du chemin de fer face au march written by Hakam Kamleh and published by Univ Europeenne. This book was released on 2011 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans le cadre de la réforme de l’industrie ferroviaire, l’Europe impose la séparation verticale comme l’unique solution à tous les pays, mais celle-ci ne constitue pas forcément le meilleur choix. Toutefois, cette séparation peut être une bonne ou une mauvaise solution suivant les pays et la taille du marché concerné. De plus, la séparation verticale n’aurait pas dû être la solution unique, car celle-ci peut également présenter des inconvénients. Une étude approfondie des réformes engagées ailleurs dans le monde montre que d’autres modalités peuvent exister. L’arbitrage entre les avantages et les inconvénients des différentes modalités de réforme peut nous aider à définir un type de réforme permettant à l’organisation ferroviaire d’atteindre, suivant les circonstances, l’efficacité économique souhaitée. En réalité, l’Europe exige la séparation verticale afin d’introduire la concurrence. Cependant, cette méthode soulève la question suivante : N’aurait-il pas été possible d’améliorer l’interopérabilité et de faciliter l’accès des concurrents sans recourir à la séparation verticale ? Par ailleurs, il convient de se demander s’il existe des critères à prendre en compte lors de chaque réforme ou si la réforme dépend, dans chaque pays, du seul "bon sens" des gestionnaires des chemins de fer. En fait, l’efficacité de la réforme est fonction de deux éléments majeurs : d’une part, la taille du réseau/marché ; d’autre part, le cadre réglementaire et son degré de flexibilité. La prise en compte de ces critères nous permet de montrer que l’échec ou la réussite de la réforme de l’organisation ferroviaire ne dépend pas "uniquement" de la modalité de réforme engagée.

Download or read book Bulletin of the International Railway Association written by International Railway Association and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 1676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bulletin of the International Railway Congress Association English Edition written by International Railway Congress Association and published by . This book was released on 1907 with total page 1712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Urgent r forme des chemins de fer et de toute la locomotion terrestre written by Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński and published by . This book was released on 1844 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Annuaire Europeen 2000 European Yearbook 2000 written by Francis Rosensteil and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2001-07-01 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2000's most significant international event was, almost certainly, neither political nor military, but scientific - the announcement, in June, that the human genome had been almost totally decoded. Future generations may well see this as a major turning point, opening the way to radical changes in diagnosis, prognosis, and medical treatment. Often compared with the space programme, this vast enterprise still generates misgivings: this new power, which human beings now have, to modify the genetic heritage of living creatures raises fundamentally new ethical questions - and society as a whole will have to find the answers. In fact, the accelerating pace of scientific and technical progress seems to be reviving atavistic anxieties, some rational, others less so. Recent public-health crises, including the mad cow disease' scare, which lasted into 2000, have fuelled these fears. The public's rejection of GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms) - verging on a crusade in some countries - tells its own story. As regards conflict, 2000 saw the Middle East peace process grind to a halt, and the Intifada resume. In Europe, the situation in Kosovo and Chechnya, both the scenes of fighting in 1999, stayed precarious. Peace and democracy did score some successes, however, particularly in Europe: the centre-left's victory in Croatia, sweeping former President Tudjman's party off the scene, the democratic party's triumph in Bosnia, and the fall of the Milosevic regime in Serbia.

Download or read book Chemins de fer en transition written by Antoine Kunth and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse s'ouvre sur l'analyse de l'évolution spatiale des flux du transport ferroviaire de marchandises dans les Pays d'Europe centrale et orientale (PECO), depuis la chute du mur de Berlin en 1989 à l'adhésion à l'Union européenne en 2004. Au cours d'un peu plus d'une décennie, de profondes mutations ont contribué à ouvrir les PECO à l'Union européenne. La chute du mur s'est accompa gnée de la recomposition des réseaux ferroviaires, structurés désormais par les frontières nationales. Alors même que la demande du transport évolue sous l'effet des échanges commerciaux dont la nature et les origines-destinations changent en profondeur et privilégient le transport routier, les chemins de fer doivent affronter d'autres facteurs d'incertitudes liés à la transition, telles que les réformes engagées par l'Etat dans le cadre des négotiations d'entrée des PECO à l'Union Européenne. Les chemins de fer réagissent pas la mise en place de stratégies de survie et parfois même de réhabilitation d'institutions de la période socialiste tombées en désuétude durant la première phase de la transition. Tout au long de la transition, les chemins de fer présentent une puissante force d'inertie aux changements, notamment au travers d'une forme d'adhérence du réseau d'infrastructure au territoire, tout en incarnant une forme de stabilité dans les périodes de mutations propres à la transition.

Download or read book Rail International written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Annuaire Europeen 1998 European Yearbook 1998 written by Hans Christian Kroger and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 1480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. In addition, a number of articles on topics of general interest are included in each volume. A general index by subject and name, and a cumulative index of all the articles which have appeared in the "Yearbook," are included in every volume and provide direct access to the "Yearbook"'s subject matter. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions.

Download or read book European Yearbook 1996 written by J. -P Chauvet and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1998-12-01 with total page 1336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "European Yearbook" promotes the scientific study of nineteen European supranational organisations, including the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Each volume contains a detailed survey of the history, structure and yearly activities of each organisation and an up-to-date chart providing a clear overview of the member states of each organisation. In addition, a number of articles on topics of general interest are included in each volume. A general index by subject and name, and a cumulative index of all the articles which have appeared in the "Yearbook," are included in every volume and provide direct access to the "Yearbook"'s subject matter. Each volume contains a comprehensive bibliography covering the year's relevant publications. This is an indispensable work of reference for anyone dealing with the European institutions.

Download or read book International Labour Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 1124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book R forme de la voie permanente des chemins de fer written by Charles Bergeron and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bulletin de la Commission Internationale Du Congr s Des Chemins de Fer written by International Railway Congress Association and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Bibliographie Mensuelle" is included in v. 2-

Download or read book Les r formes des r seaux europ ens de chemins de fer au Royaume Uni en Allemagne et en Italie written by Observatoire du marché international de la construction (France) and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bulletin de L Institut International de Statistique written by International Statistical Institute and published by . This book was released on 1888 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V. 1-5, v. 7-10 include "Bulletin bibliographique."