Download or read book La quantification cibl e de prot ines et peptides par chromatographie liquide coupl e la spectrom trie de masse en tandem written by Romain Simon and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En recherche clinique ou environnementale, les biomarqueurs protéiques présentent un intérêt croissant. Bien que les immuno-dosages restent les méthodes de référence pour leur quantification, les récentes avancées en spectrométrie de masse (MS) font de cette technique une alternative crédible à l'ELISA. Ce travail apporte quelques éléments méthodologiques pour repousser certaines limitations de la MS. D'abord, deux dosages ont été proposés. Celui réalisé chez G. fossarum représente le premier exemple de dosage de la Vitellogénine chez un invertébré par LC-MS/MS. L'un des défis de la méthode présentée est de doser spécifiquement une protéine dans un organisme dont le génome est majoritairement inconnu. Le second dosage concerne les peptides contenant une méthionine. Nous avons développé un protocole d'oxydation des méthionines afin de s'affranchir du biais lié à leur oxydation partielle. Cette méthode a ensuite été appliquée à une protéine impliquée dans la maladie d'Alzheimer (l'Apolipoprotéine E4) dans une cohorte de 673 plasmas. Ce dosage est à ce jour l'une des plus grandes études réalisées par LC-MS/MS et montre toute la robustesse de cette approche. Enfin, l'influence de la phase mobile sur la sensibilité des dosages de peptides a été étudiée : d'abord en phase inverse, où le méthanol est une bonne alternative à l'acétonitrile ; ensuite en HILIC, où les difficultés liées à l'étude d'ions multichargés en milieu majoritairement organique ont été abordées. Les problèmes liés à la capacité de charge des colonnes ont également été soulevés. La chromatographie HILIC reste prometteuse pour la quantification de peptides puisqu'un facteur dix en sensibilité peut être apporté.

Download or read book HPLC of Peptides and Proteins written by Marie-Isabel Aguilar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-03 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to the analysis of peptides and proteins some 25 years ago revolutionized the biological sciences by enabling the rapid and sensitive analysis of peptide and protein structure through the exquisite speed, sensitivity, and resolution that can be easily obtained. Today, HPLC in its various modes has become the pivotal technique in the characterization of peptides and proteins and currently plays a critical role in both our understanding of biological processes and in the development of peptide- and protein-based pharmaceuticals. The number of applications of HPLC in peptide and protein purification continues to expand at an extremely rapid rate. Solid-phase peptide synthesis and recombinant DNA techniques have allowed the production of large quantities of peptides and proteins that need to be highly purified. HPLC techniques are also used extensively in the isolation and characterization of novel proteins that will become increasingly important in the postgenomic age. The design of multidimensional purification schemes to achieve high levels of product purity further demonstrates the power of HPLC techniques not only in the characterization of cellular events, but also in the production of pepti- and protein-based therapeutics. HPLC continues to be at the heart of the analytical techniques with which scientists in both academia and in industry must arm themselves to be able to fully characterize the identity, purity, and potency of peptides and proteins.

Download or read book Peptide Identification by Tandem Mass Spectrometry written by Patricia Hernandez (informaticienne.) and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans la majorité des projets de recherche en protéomique, il faut, à un moment ou un autre, déterminer l'identité des protéines présentes dans l'échantillon biologique étudié. Généralement, la méthode utilisée est la corrélation de spectres obtenus par spectrométrie de masse avec des séquences protéiques répertoriées dans des banques de données. Nous avons développé une méthode pour identifier des protéines portant des modifications non attendues. Lorsque les spectres contiennent suffisamment d'information, il est possible de spécifier la position et la nature des modifications présentes.

Download or read book Protein and Peptide Mass Spectrometry in Drug Discovery written by Michael L. Gross and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-26 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book that highlights mass spectrometry and its application in characterizing proteins and peptides in drug discovery An instrumental analytical method for quantifying the mass and characterization of various samples from small molecules to large proteins, mass spectrometry (MS) has become one of the most widely used techniques for studying proteins and peptides over the last decade. Bringing together the work of experts in academia and industry, Protein and Peptide Mass Spectrometry in Drug Discovery highlights current analytical approaches, industry practices, and modern strategies for the characterization of both peptides and proteins in drug discovery. Illustrating the critical role MS technology plays in characterizing target proteins and protein products, the methods used, ion mobility, and the use of microwave radiation to speed proteolysis, the book also covers important emerging applications for neuroproteomics and antigenic peptides. Placing an emphasis on the pharmaceutical industry, the book stresses practice and applications, presenting real-world examples covering the most recent advances in mass spectrometry, and providing an invaluable resource for pharmaceutical scientists in industry and academia, analytical and bioanalytical chemists, and researchers in protein science and proteomics.

Download or read book High Performance Liquid Chromatography of Peptides and Proteins written by Colin T. Mant and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 887 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of a series of 82 precise, easy-to-read articles by internationally renowned scientists and emphasizes the practical approach to HPLC with minimal theory, although the underlying principles for peptide and protein separations are clearly expressed. All of the major modes of microbore, ultrafast and analytical HPLC are discussed, including size-exclusion, ion-exchange, reversed-phase, hydrophobic interaction, and affinity and immunoaffinity chromatography. A section on preparative HPLC, including displacement techniques, is also presented. Problem-solving approaches to the separation of various classes of biologically active peptides and proteins are thoroughly explored, while the importance of peptide standards for monitoring column performance and for optimizing separation conditions is emphasized. Several articles focus on the choice of the correct detection method (electrochemical, UV, fluorescence), as well as the need for a proper knowledge of approaches to column and instrument maintenance and trouble-shooting. A section on predictive approaches deals with both computer simulation of peptide separations and peptide structure. The book also includes complementary techniques to HPLC, as well as other useful applications of HPLC. It enables both novice and experienced chromatographers to realize the full potential of this extremely powerful technique, in the process making an important contribution to scientific literature.

Download or read book Mass Spectrometry of Peptides written by Dominic M. Desiderio and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-11-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to collect into one volume the research done on the mass spectrometry of peptides. It balances a range of topics including theory, instrumentation, analytical techniques, and biological applications. The scope of the work contains three major sections: ionization methods, instrumental developments, and analysis of peptides. It describes 252Cf plasma desorption and laser-induced multiphoton ionization methodology. This exciting resource covers many new areas, including continuous flow FAB, quantification of human neuropeptides, and peptide mapping. It also discusses Q-FTMS, cross-links, and metal ions.

Download or read book Quantitative Proteomics by Mass Spectrometry written by Salvatore Sechi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-05 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a compendium of cutting-edge protocols for quantitative proteomics, and presents the most significant methods used in the field today. The focus on mass spectrometry (MS) is integral. Attention is given to state-of-the-art techniques for the characterization of the phosphoproteome and tandem MS for detection of inborn errors of metabolism. This volume is an indispensable resource in the search for novel biomarkers.

Download or read book Mass Spectrometry of Proteins and Peptides written by John R. Chapman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-05 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little more than three years down the line and I am already writing the Preface to a second volume to follow Protein and Peptide Analysis by Mass . What has happened in between these times to make this second venture worthwhile? New types of mass spectrometric instrumentation have appeared so that new techniques have become possible and existing techniques have become much more feasible. More particularly, however, the newer ionization te- niques, introduced for the analysis of high molecular weight materials, have now been thoroughly used and studied. As a result, there has been an en- mous improvement in the associated sample handling technology so that these methods are now routinely applied to much smaller sample amounts as well as to more intractable samples. Again, this particular community of mass spectrometry users has both increased in number and diversified. And, riding this wave of acceptance, leaders in the field have set their sights on more complex problems: molecular interaction, ion structures, quantitation, and kinetics are just a few of the newer areas reported in Mass Spectrometry of Proteins and Peptides. As with the first volume, one purpose of this collection, Mass Spectr- etry of Proteins and Peptides, is to show the reader what can be done by the application of mass spectrometry, and perhaps even to encourage the reader to venture down new paths.

Download or read book Protein and Peptide Analysis by LC MS written by Thomas Letzel and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2011 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first example in presenting LC-MS strategies for the analysis of peptides and proteins with detailed information and hints about the needs and problems described from experts on-the-job. The best advantage is -for sure- the practical insight of experienced analysts into their novel protein analysis techniques. Readers starting in 'Proteomics' should be able to repeat each experiment with own equipment and own protein samples, like clean-up, direct protein analysis, after (online) digest, with modifications and others. Furthermore, the reader will learn more about strategies in protein analysis, like quantitative analysis, industrial standards, functional analysis and more.

Download or read book Protein and Peptide Analysis by Mass Spectrometry written by John R. Chapman and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2013-08-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the preface is to explain the book's objectives and how to use it; give warnings, disclaimers, and the like.* The main objective of Protein and Peptide Analysis by Mass Spec trometry is quite straightforward—to present authoritative, up-to-date, and practical accounts of the use of mass spectrometry in the analysis of pep tides and proteins. How to use it? Every reader will have their own particular interests and will surely be drawn toward the chapters that cover these interests. Within the remaining chapters, however, techniques are described with analytical possibilities that such a reader can then only guess at. So, read the book fully. Again, as is customary in the Methods in Molecular Biology series, the chapter format (Introduction, Materials, Methods, and Notes) allows the authors to introduce the techniques, to explain their relevance and applicability, and, above all, to provide detail—detail that represents each author's accumulated experience and enables the reader to use and benefit from these methods. So, read the book fully, and read it diligently. Warnings and disclaimers: Mass spectrometry today offers the pro tein chemist ready access to a wealth of information that is otherwise avail able only with great difficulty, or perhaps not at all. With this goal in sight, any warnings and disclaimers will almost surely be ignored. So, a warning anyway; the use of mass spectrometry might be habit forming.

Download or read book Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry written by Mu Naushad and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a unique collection of up-to-date UPLC-MS/MS (ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric) methods for the separation and quantitative determination of pesticides, capsaicinoids, heterocyclic amines, aflatoxin, perfluorochemicals, acrylamide, procyanidins and alkaloids, lactose content, phenolic compounds, vitamins, and aroma and flavor compounds in a wide variety of foods and food products. With contributions by experts in interdisciplinary fields, this reference offers practical information for readers in research and development, production, and routing analysis of foods and food products.

Download or read book Computational and Statistical Methods for Protein Quantification by Mass Spectrometry written by Ingvar Eidhammer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive introduction to data analysis in quantitative proteomics This book provides all the necessary knowledge about mass spectrometry based proteomics methods and computational and statistical approaches to pursue the planning, design and analysis of quantitative proteomics experiments. The author’s carefully constructed approach allows readers to easily make the transition into the field of quantitative proteomics. Through detailed descriptions of wet-lab methods, computational approaches and statistical tools, this book covers the full scope of a quantitative experiment, allowing readers to acquire new knowledge as well as acting as a useful reference work for more advanced readers. Computational and Statistical Methods for Protein Quantification by Mass Spectrometry: Introduces the use of mass spectrometry in protein quantification and how the bioinformatics challenges in this field can be solved using statistical methods and various software programs. Is illustrated by a large number of figures and examples as well as numerous exercises. Provides both clear and rigorous descriptions of methods and approaches. Is thoroughly indexed and cross-referenced, combining the strengths of a text book with the utility of a reference work. Features detailed discussions of both wet-lab approaches and statistical and computational methods. With clear and thorough descriptions of the various methods and approaches, this book is accessible to biologists, informaticians, and statisticians alike and is aimed at readers across the academic spectrum, from advanced undergraduate students to post doctorates entering the field.

Download or read book The Peptides Analysis Synthesis Biology written by Erhard Gross and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Peptides: Analysis, Synthesis, Biology: Volume 4: Modern Techniques of Conformational, Structural, and Configurational Analysis is an open-ended treatise that provides comprehensive and critical reviews of important developments in all areas of peptide research including analysis, synthesis, and biology. X-ray structure studies, amino acid analysis, and chiroptical analysis of configuration are discussed, along with solid-phase sequencing and ultramicroanalysis with the aid of fluorescence. This volume is comprised of six chapters and begins with an account of crystal structure analysis on molecules containing 2-12 peptide units, focusing on the variety of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, cis peptide units, and multiple conformation. Conformational changes upon complexation with metal ions are considered, together with the inclusion of solvents as integral parts of a molecular structure. The following chapters explore the conformations of insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide and related molecules, as well as the molecular biology of these hormones based on crystal structures; the usefulness of chiroptical techniques for determining the absolute configuration of amino acids and small peptides; and ultramicroanalysis of peptides and proteins by high performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. The final chapter looks at the status and future potential of solid-phase sequencing. This book is intended as a reference for specialists, a guide for the novice, and a forum for investigators concerned with research on peptides and proteins.

Download or read book High throughput Analysis of Small Molecules in Biological Fluids Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry written by Emmanuel Bourgogne and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail s'articule en 4 parties. Dans un premier temps, une énumération sera faite des différentes techniques et stratégies actuellement utilisées en bioanalyse pour la quantification par spectrométrie de masse de petites molécules d'intérêt pharmaceutique dans des fluides biologiques. Dans un second temps, différentes stratégies utilisant le système de SPE en ligne Prospekt 2, dans lequel l'extraction de l'échantillon est totalement intégrée avec le système LC-MS, seront développées. Des interférents endogènes issus des fluides biologiques peuvent générer des phénomènes de suppression, voire d'augmentation d'ionisation, connus sous le nom d'effet matrice. Dans un troisième temps, une nouvelle approche utilisant l'analyse en composante principale permettra de visualiser les composants plasmatiques susceptibles d'être responsables de cet effet matrice. Enfin, une nouvelle technique de quantification, associant une source d'ionisation de type MALDI équipée d'un laser à haute vitesse et couplée à un spectromètre de masse en mode tandem opérant en mode SRM, sera décrite.

Download or read book Mass Spectrometry of Proteins and Peptides written by Mary S. Lipton and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the last edition of this book was published in 2000, the field of proteomics was in its infancy. At that time, multidimensional liquid chromatographic separations were being introduced as an alternative to traditional gel-based techniques for separating complex protein and peptide mixtures prior to mass spectrometric detection. Today, this approach – referred to as shotgun proteomics – is considered routine for lar- scale global analyses of protein mixtures. Now in its adolescence, proteomics is fundamentally transforming biological and medical research. Much of this transformation can be attributed to technological advancements, particularly in mass spectrometry. Much wider accessibility of hi- resolution and mass measurement accuracy instrumentation in recent years has ini- ated a new revolution in the field by providing more reliable data and shifting the focus from cataloging proteins to precisely quantifying changes in protein abundance over time and in response to stimuli. Advanced mass spectrometers and novel ion d- sociation schemes such as electron transfer/capture dissociation make it possible to venture boldly into the maze of protein posttranslational modifications, which are an integral component of understanding functional proteomics in the spatial and t- poral domains. Another area that has benefited from these advancements is top-down proteomics, an emerging method essential for characterizing various protein variants that has potentially high impact in biomedical research.

Download or read book Peptide and Protein Drug Analysis written by Ronald Reid and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-11-12 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Furthering efforts to simulate the potency and specificity exhibited by peptides and proteins in healthy cells, this remarkable reference supplies pharmaceutical scientists with a wealth of techniques for tapping the enormous therapeutic potential of these molecules-providing a solid basis of knowledge for new drug design. Provides a broad, comprehensive overview of peptides and proteins as mediators of cell movement, proliferation, differentiation, and communication. Written by more than 50 leading international authorities, Peptides and Protein Drug Analysis discusses strategies for dealing with the complexity of peptides and proteins in conformational flexibility and amino acid sequence variability analyzes drug formulations facilitated by solid-phase peptide synthesis and recombinant DNA technology examines chemical purity analysis by high-pressure chromatographic, capillary electrophoretic, gel electrophoretic, and isoelectric focusing methods highlights drug design elements derived from protein folding, bioinformatics, and computational chemistry demonstrates uses of unnatural mutagenesis and combinatorial chemistry explores mass spectrometry, protein sequence, and carbohydrate analysis illustrates bioassays and other new functional analysis methods surveys spectroscopic techniques such as ultraviolet, fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) addresses ways of distinguishing between levels of therapeutic and endogenous agents in cells reviews structural analysis tools such as ultracentrifugation and light, X-ray, and neutron scattering and more! Featuring over 3400 bibliographic citations and more than 500 tables, equations, and illustrations, Peptide and Protein Drug Analysis is a must-read resource for pharmacists; pharmacologists; analytical, organic, and pharmaceutical chemists; cell and molecular biologists; biochemists; and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Download or read book Peptide Characterization and Application Protocols written by Gregg B. Fields and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2010-11-19 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is dedicated to the characterization of peptides and their applications for the study of biochemical systems. The contributing authors are all leaders in the field of peptide research. Part I, Characterization, presents the most recent advances in select analytical techniques. Part II, Application, presents a variety of specific applications for synthetic peptides. This book is an indispensable aid in the pursuit of new directions in peptide research.