Download or read book La personnalit morale des soci t s depuis le XIXe si cle en France en Allemagne et en Angleterre written by Guillaume Chiron and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1078 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis le XIXe siècle, la personnalité morale des sociétés est en France, en Allemagne et en Angleterre un thème dynamique et polémique. Cette polémique née en Allemagne a reçu des échos en France et en Angleterre. Si l’on s’accorde pour définir une personne morale comme constituant un groupement de biens ou de personnes titulaire de droits et d’obligations, si l’on admet qu’il s’agit d’un sujet de droit au même titre que les personnes physiques, il semble en revanche vain de chercher à déterminer le critère de la personnalité morale des sociétés. L’origine de cette difficulté réside sans doute dans le fait qu’il existe en France, en Allemagne et en Angleterre des sociétés sans personnalité morale et d’autres dotées de celle-ci. Toutefois, les différents droits semblent ne pas utiliser les mêmes critères pour déterminer si une société doit bénéficier de la personnalité morale ou en être privée.Parallèlement, de nombreux échanges juridiques entre les différents droits des sociétés français, allemand et anglais ont eux lieux depuis deux siècles et ils concernent non seulement des formes sociales, mais aussi des modalités de direction, d’exercice et de contrôle de ces structures. Aujourd’hui, les droits français, allemand et anglais des sociétés nécessitent toujours d’être comparés entre eux parce qu'aucun droit uniforme des sociétés n'existe pleinement au niveau communautaire, même à l’ère de la société européenne et de la société coopérative européenne.Pour renforcer l’attrait des personnes morales, les trois droits des sociétés proposent de multiplier les allègements fiscaux ou sociaux, de réduire le nombre de sanctions pénales possibles, voire d’introduire de nouvelles formes de sociétés disposant de la personnalité morale et laissant une plus grande place à la liberté contractuelle. Cette dynamique exprimée dans la vie des personnes morales des sociétés en France, en Allemagne et en Angleterre rend d’autant plus difficile la détermination de véritables limites entre ces personnes morales et d’autres groupements.Simplement, en mettant en parallèle sur une longue période les trois droits, il semble qu’au moins deux tendances principales se dessinent. D’une part, un dialogue permanent existe entre le législateur, la jurisprudence et la doctrine sur cette question. D’autre part, un nouveau groupe de sociétés que l’on décide d’appeler les « quasi-personnes morales » semble pouvoir être mis en évidence. Il s’agirait de l'ensemble des sociétés qui sont révélées aux tiers et qui sont - pour l'instant - dépourvues de la personnalité morale parce que ni la volonté du législateur, ni une audace jurisprudentielle ne se sont exprimées à leur égard dans un droit donné. Cependant, il existe des structures juridiques qui pourraient être considérées comme équivalente à ces sociétés dans au moins un des deux autres droits étudiés qui bénéficient clairement pour leur part de la personnalité morale.C'est dans ce contexte que des formes juridiques considérées comme étant des sociétés dépourvues de la personnalité morale se développent dans chacun des droits étudiés. Simplement, les pouvoirs publics tendent à de plus en plus étroitement renforcer leur contrôle dès lors qu’elles sont révélées aux tiers.La thèse se découpe alors en deux grandes parties. Il est étudié en première partie la vie de la personnalité morale des sociétés en France, en Allemagne et en Angleterre, puis, en seconde partie, les limites de la personnalité morale des sociétés dans ces mêmes territoires.
Download or read book Histoire de la personnalit morale des soci t s au XIXe et XXe si cle written by Guillaume Chiron and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Philosophy manual a South South perspective written by Chanthalangsy, Phinith and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Functional Approaches to Culture and Translation written by Dirk Delabastita and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-31 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a generous selection of articles on translation by Professor José Lambert (K.U. Leuven). It traces the intellectual itinerary of their author, who started out as a French and Comparative Literature scholar some four decades ago trying to get a better grip on the problem of inter-literary contacts, and who soon became a key figure in the emergent discipline of Translation Studies, where he is widely known as an indefatigable promoter of descriptively oriented research. This collection shows how José Lambert has never stopped asking new questions about the crucial but often hidden role of language and translation in the world of today. It includes some of the author’s classic papers as well as a few lesser known ones that deserve wider circulation. The editors’ introduction and the bibliography complete this thought-provoking survey of the career of one of the most creative researchers in the field.
Download or read book Deaf in America written by Carol A. Padden and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1990-09-01 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by authors who are themselves Deaf, this unique book illuminates the life and culture of Deaf people from the inside, through their everyday talk, their shared myths, their art and performances, and the lessons they teach one another. Carol Padden and Tom Humphries employ the capitalized "Deaf" to refer to deaf people who share a natural language—American Sign Language (ASL—and a complex culture, historically created and actively transmitted across generations. Signed languages have traditionally been considered to be simply sets of gestures rather than natural languages. This mistaken belief, fostered by hearing people’s cultural views, has had tragic consequences for the education of deaf children; generations of children have attended schools in which they were forbidden to use a signed language. For Deaf people, as Padden and Humphries make clear, their signed language is life-giving, and is at the center of a rich cultural heritage. The tension between Deaf people’s views of themselves and the way the hearing world views them finds its way into their stories, which include tales about their origins and the characteristics they consider necessary for their existence and survival. Deaf in America includes folktales, accounts of old home movies, jokes, reminiscences, and translations of signed poems and modern signed performances. The authors introduce new material that has never before been published and also offer translations that capture as closely as possible the richness of the original material in ASL. Deaf in America will be of great interest to those interested in culture and language as well as to Deaf people and those who work with deaf children and Deaf people.
Download or read book French Emigrants in Revolutionised Europe written by Laure Philip and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The French emigration was an exilic movement triggered by the 1789 French Revolution with long-lasting social, cultural, and political impacts that continued well into the nineteenth century. At times paradoxical, the political and legal implications of being an émigré are detangled in this edited collection, thus bringing to light unexpected processes of tensions and compromises between the exiles and their host societies. The refugee/host contact points also fostered a series of cultural transfers. This book argues that the French emigration ought to be seen within the broader context of an ‘Age of Exile’, a notion that better encompasses the dynamics of migration that forced many to re-imagine their relation to a nation and define their displaced identities. Revisiting the historiography of the last twenty years from an interdisciplinary perspective, this volume challenges pre-existing beliefs on the journeys and re-settlements – in Europe and beyond – of the French émigré community.
Download or read book The Politics of Deafness written by Owen Wrigley and published by Gallaudet University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lays out the practical steps families can take to adjust to a loved one's hearing loss. The book shows how the exchange of information can be altered at fundamental levels, what these alterations entail, and how they can affect one's ability to understand and interpret spoken communication.
Download or read book Outline of Cultural Materials written by George Peter Murdock and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fashion and Modernity written by Christopher Breward and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the relationship between fashion and modernity, and how is this unique relationship manifested in the material world? This book considers how the relationship between fashion and modernity tests the very definition of modernity and enhances our understanding of the role of fashion in the modern world.
Download or read book The Polish Peasant in Europe and America written by William Isaac Thomas and published by University of Illinois Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the immigrant family, this title brings together documents and commentary that is suitable for teaching United States history survey courses as well as immigration history and introductory sociology courses. It includes an introduction and epilogue.
Download or read book Turning Points in the Education of Deaf People written by Edward L. Scouten and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Interpreter Geddes written by Amelia Defries and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The CIAM Discourse on Urbanism 1928 1960 written by Eric Paul Mumford and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first history of the Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne traces the development and promotion of its influential concept of the "Functional City."
Download or read book Peasant and French written by James R. Lehning and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-04-28 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the negotiation of French national identity during the nineteenth century in terms of the relationship between the French and their rural cultures.
Download or read book Hypnosis written by Léon Chertok and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1966 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Revisiting Moroccan Migrations written by Mohammed Berriane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the 20th century, Morocco has become one of the world’s major emigration countries. But since 2000, growing immigration and settlement of migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and Europe confronts Morocco with an entirely new set of social, cultural, political and legal issues. This book explores how continued emigration and increasing immigration is transforming contemporary Moroccan society, with a particular emphasis on the way the Moroccan state is dealing with shifting migratory realities. The authors of this collective volume embark on a dialogue between theory and empirical research, showcasing how contemporary migration theories help understanding recent trends in Moroccan migration, and, vice-versa, how the specific Moroccan case enriches migration theory. This perspective helps to overcome the still predominant Western-centric research view that artificially divide the world into ‘receiving’ and ‘sending’ countries and largely disregards the dynamics of and experiences with migration in countries in the Global South. This book was previously published as a special issue of The Journal of North African Studies.
Download or read book Sign and Culture written by William C. Stokoe and published by Linstok Press, Incorporated. This book was released on 1980 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a selection of papers that have appeared in the journal "Sign Language Studies" between 1972 and 1979. The aim is to provide the reader with some knowledge of the world as signers see it. The book is for academic decision-makers, teachers and parents of deaf students, as well as the intellectually curious. Following an introductory essay, the chapters are arranged in four sections: (1) The first section addresses the broad question "What is Sign Language?" with articles about the language merging situation involving manually encoded English and American Sign Language, as well as other aspects of sign language, including humor and foreign sign languages. (2) The second section on "Learning and Using Sign Language" gets deeply into a psycholinguistic vein, and presents findings on sign language acquisition and learning. (3) The third section, "(Sign) Language and Culture," relates sign language use and particular attitudes and policies to the deaf community. (4) The fourth chapter reinforces the idea that language is not all biological nor all socio-cultural, and applies this idea to sign language acquisition. (Author/PJM)
