Download or read book La perception et l valuation de la douleur chez les patients atteints de troubles psychiatriques s v res schizophr nie et syndrome d mentiel written by Rachida Rochdi and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Des proprits ont été réalisés dans la lutte contre la douletm mais des améliorations restent attendues dans la prise en charge de certaines populations, notamment chez les personnes atteintes de troubles psychiatriques sévères. Une pensée communément nartagée est que le malade mental est rarement malade physiquement, il ne ressent pas de douleurs et ne se plaint pas. C’est maLheureusement, une contre-vérité que vient dramancuement contredire la sumtorbidité somatique et la surmortalité présentes dans ces populations. Cette problématique met en évidence un lien indéniable entre l’état de santé mentale et la douleur. L’analyse de cette relation met en exergue une représentation et une perception spécifique de la douleur chez ces patients qui diffère selon leur trouble psychiatrique. Des études décrivent par exemple une analgésie chez les patients atteints de schiaophrénie et certains vont même jusqu’à considérer cette pathologie psychiatrique comme un véritable syndrome d’insensibilité à la douleur, ce qui amène à une réflexion sur cette constatation. Dans la démence, et plus particulièrement dans la maladie d’Alzheimer, le terme d’hypoalgésie est souvent évoqué. Ces patients ressentent moins la douleur, ce qui peut être dû à la dégénérescence neurologique caractérIstique de cette pathologie ou être la conséquence d’un simule problème de communication: le patient ressent la douleur mais n’arrive pas à l’exprimer. Chez ces patients. l’expression de la douleur au soignant, notamment sa localisation précise ou son intensité, sont des processus compliqués. voire inexistant, altérés par la pathologie psychiatrique. Par conséquent, c’est un vrai défi pour les soignants; en effet ils doivent s’efforcer d’accepter la réalité de cette douleur mais aussi de la diagnostiquer et cela gràce à des signes et comportements particuliers qu’il faut savoir déchiffrer. Ensuite ils doivent évaluer cette douleur de la manière la plus précise possible et pour atteindre cet objectif il faut sélectionner les outils d’évaluation les plus pernuents en rapport avec les caractéristiques de cette population. La pathologie mentale ne doit en aucun cas masquer ou devenir un alibi à un diagnostic tardif de pathologie organique. comme les pathologies buccales, dans ce groupe particulièrement à risque du fait de l’absence d’hygiène bucco-dentaire et de la prise de psychotropes.
Download or read book La prise de perspective lors de l valuation de la douleur d autrui written by Dora Linsey Canizales and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'empathie désigne la capacité de partager et de se mettre à la place d'autrui afin d'appréhender son expérience affective. Cette faculté complexe favorise la communication et l'ajustement des comportements sociaux. Les recherches en neurosciences observent une activation partielle des circuits neuronaux reliés aux dimensions sensorielles et affectives de la douleur somatique lorsque les individus partagent et apprécient l'expérience douloureuse d'autrui. Les processus contrôlés de l'empathie, principalement les habiletés de prise de perspective, permettent d'adopter le point de vue d'une autre personne afin de mieux évaluer sa douleur. Les paradigmes d'observation de la douleur représentent une nouvelle avenue pour étudier le fonctionnement de l'empathie dans la schizophrénie. L'étude des troubles psychotiques à début récent favorise l'identification des facteurs qui prédisposent à l'apparition de la psychose. L'objectif de cette thèse consiste à examiner le fonctionnement de la prise de perspective durant l'évaluation de la douleur d'autrui. Dans une première étude, nous démontrons que les adultes en bonne santé évaluent plus intensément des images représentant des scènes douloureuses lorsqu'elles sont présentées selon leur perspective visuelle en comparaison à celle d'une autre personne. En utilisant un EEG, une modulation somatosensorielle plus importante est aussi observée lorsque de la douleur d'autrui est évaluée selon une perspective visuelle à la première personne. Dans une deuxième étude, aucune différence n'est observée entre un groupe de personnes atteintes d'un trouble psychotique d'évolution récente et un groupe témoin quant à l'évaluation de la douleur. Cependant, chez ces derniers, une relation existe entre une faible disposition à la prise de perspective et une évaluation plus intense de la douleur observée selon une perspective visuelle à la première personne. De façon générale, cette thèse souligne le rôle modulateur de la prise de perspective lorsque les gens évaluent l'expérience douloureuse d'un tiers. De plus, nos travaux permettent de considérer de manière nouvelle le fonctionnement de l'empathie dans la schizophrénie en faisant ressortir certaines difficultés d'empathie dans les premières années suivant le déclenchement de la psychose. La discussion met en lien les modèles théoriques sur l'empathie et sur la communication de la douleur.
Download or read book Evaluation et prise en charge de la douleur en milieu psychiatrique written by Madeleine Champart and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La prise en charge de la douleur somatique en psychiatrie entre dans une phase d'amélioration. Le Plan Douleur 2006-2010 traitant de la prise en charge de la douleur chez les personnes vulnérables a permis de donner une réelle impulsion pour ce sujet. Le Centre Hospitalier Sainte Marie Clermont Ferrand est un centre psychiatrique comprenant environ 350 lits d'hospitalisations complètes, 200 places en hôpitaux de jours, et 75 lits de longs séjours. Avant de conduire toute action d'amélioration de la prise en charge de la douleur somatique, un état des lieux a été effectué par le biais d'une enquête de terrain. Cette dernière s'est déroulée auprès de différents acteurs de santé, dans 13 services différents, sur une période de 3 mois. Quatre grands thèmes ont été sondés : le diagnostic, l'évaluation, le traitement et la conclusion se tournant vers les attentes des personnes interrogées, médecin, infirmier, aides-soignants et kinésithérapeutes. Cette enquête a permis de conforter les constats effectués dans d'autres CH psychiatriques montrant un certain retard sur les modalités de prise en charge des douleurs somatiques par rapport aux centres hospitaliers de type MCO (médecine chirurgie obstétrique). En revanche, elle a permis de souligner les besoins de formation et la volonté du personnel soignant pour s'investir dans ce domaine. Grâce à ce travail le CH Ste Marie s'est vue octroyer une subvention de la Fondation de France pour organiser des formations sur la douleur et donc lancer les projets d'évaluation de la douleur chez les patients atteints de troubles mentaux.
Download or read book Computers and Games for Mental Health and Well Being written by Yasser Khazaal and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2018-07-12 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen important developments in the computer and game industry, including the emergence of the concept of serious games. It is hypothesized that tools such as games, virtual reality, or applications for smartphones may foster learning, enhance motivation, promote behavioral change, support psychotherapy, favor empowerment, and improve some cognitive functions. Computers and games may create supports for training or help people with cognitive, emotional, or behavioral change. Games take various formats, from board games to informatics to games with interactive rules of play. Similarly, computer tools may vary widely in format, from self-help or assisted computerized training to virtual reality or applications for smartphones. Some tools that may be helpful for mental health were specifically designed for that goal, whereas others were not. Gamification of computer-related products and games with a numeric format tend to reduce the gap between games and computers tools and increase the conceptual synergy in such fields. Games and computer design share an opportunity for creativity and innovation to help create, specifically design, and assess preventive or therapeutic tools. Computers and games share a design conception that allows innovative approaches to overcome barriers of the real world by creating their own rules. Yet, despite the potential interest in such tools to improve treatment of mental disorders and to help prevent them, the field remains understudied and information is under-disseminated in clinical practice. Some studies have shown, however, that there is potential interest and acceptability of tools that support various vehicles, rationales, objectives, and formats. These tools include traditional games (e.g., chess games), popular electronic games, board games, computer-based interventions specifically designed for psychotherapy or cognitive training, virtual reality, apps for smartphones, and so forth. Computers and games may offer a true opportunity to develop, assess, and disseminate new prevention and treatment tools for mental health and well-being. Currently, there is a strong need for state-of-the-art information to answer questions such as the following: Why develop such tools for mental health and well-being? What are the potential additions to traditional treatments? What are the best strategies or formats to improve the possible impact of these tools? Are such tools useful as a first treatment step? What is the potential of a hybrid model of care that combines traditional approaches with games and/or computers as tools? What games and applications have already been designed and studied? What is the evidence from previous studies? How can such tools be successfully designed for mental health and well-being? What is rewarding or attractive for patients in using such treatments? What are the worldwide developments in the field? Are some protocols under development? What are the barriers and challenges related to such developments? How can these tools be assessed, and how can the way that they work, and for whom, be measured? Are the potential benefits of such products specific, or can these additions be attributed to nonspecific factors? What are the users’ views on such tools? What are the possible links between such tools and social networks? Is there a gap between evidence-based results and market development? Are there any quality challenges? What future developments and studies are needed in the field?
Download or read book Biosocialities Genetics and the Social Sciences written by Sahra Gibbon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.
Download or read book Teacher Stress Inventory written by Michael J. Fimian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of EMDR and Family Therapy Processes written by Francine Shapiro and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-01-31 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting with the Foreword by Daniel Siegel, MD, the Handbook demonstrates in superb detail how you can combine EMDR’s information processing approach with family systems perspectives and therapy techniques. An impressive and needed piece of work, Handbook of EMDR and Family Therapy Processes provides a clear and comprehensive bridge between individual and family therapies.
Download or read book Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-09-18 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mental health and substance use disorders affect approximately 20 percent of Americans and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Although a wide range of evidence-based psychosocial interventions are currently in use, most consumers of mental health care find it difficult to know whether they are receiving high-quality care. Although the current evidence base for the effects of psychosocial interventions is sizable, subsequent steps in the process of bringing a psychosocial intervention into routine clinical care are less well defined. Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders details the reasons for the gap between what is known to be effective and current practice and offers recommendations for how best to address this gap by applying a framework that can be used to establish standards for psychosocial interventions. The framework described in Psychosocial Interventions for Mental and Substance Use Disorders can be used to chart a path toward the ultimate goal of improving the outcomes. The framework highlights the need to (1) support research to strengthen the evidence base on the efficacy and effectiveness of psychosocial interventions; (2) based on this evidence, identify the key elements that drive an intervention's effect; (3) conduct systematic reviews to inform clinical guidelines that incorporate these key elements; (4) using the findings of these systematic reviews, develop quality measures - measures of the structure, process, and outcomes of interventions; and (5) establish methods for successfully implementing and sustaining these interventions in regular practice including the training of providers of these interventions. The recommendations offered in this report are intended to assist policy makers, health care organizations, and payers that are organizing and overseeing the provision of care for mental health and substance use disorders while navigating a new health care landscape. The recommendations also target providers, professional societies, funding agencies, consumers, and researchers, all of whom have a stake in ensuring that evidence-based, high-quality care is provided to individuals receiving mental health and substance use services.
Download or read book Disciplined Minds written by Jeff Schmidt and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2000 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book about the world of professional work, Jeff Schmidt demonstrates that the workplace is inherently political and is a battleground for the very identity of the individual, as is graduate school where professionals are trained.
Download or read book Psychological Sense of Community written by Adrian T. Fisher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors have explored a series of different types of communities - moving from the basic idea of those based at a specific location all the way to virtual communities of the internet. A key feature of this book is the research focus that emphasizes the theory-driven analyses and the diversity of contexts in which sense of community is applied. The book will be of great interest to those concerned with understanding various forms of community and how communities can be mobilized to achieve wellbeing.
Download or read book Classification of Nursing Diagnoses written by Kristine M. Gebbie and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the product of the First National Conference on Classification of Nursing Diagnoses, an attempt on the part of 100 nurses to initiate the process of preparing an organized, logical, comprehensive system for classifying those health problems or health states diagnosed by nurses and treated by means of nursing interventions. It is the conviction of the conference participants that without such a system, nurses will continue to experience difficulty in educating beginning practitioners, designing and performing research, and communicating nursing care within the nursing profession or across the health system. If nursing is to survive the current turmoil in healthcare delivery, it must do all of these effectively -- and soon. - Introduction.
Download or read book Burn Care and Treatment written by Marc G. Jeschke and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this practical guide offers a comprehensive summary of the most important and most immediate therapeutic approaches in the assessment and treatment of burn injuries. Taking into account age-specific needs in pediatric, adult, and elderly burn patients, several chapters on key issues – such as pre-hospital treatment, wound care and infection control, burn nursing, critical care, burn reconstructive surgery and rehabilitation for burn victims – have now been updated. In addition, the book has been supplemented with the latest information on fluid resuscitation, organ support for burn patients, necrotizing soft tissue infections, and TEN/SJS. Written in a concise manner, the updated edition of this book provides essential guidelines for optimal care to improve patient outcomes, and thus will be a valuable reference resource for physicians, surgeons, residents, nurses, and other burn care providers.
Download or read book International Perspectives on Violence Risk Assessment written by Jay P. Singh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Perspectives on Violence Risk Assessment includes chapters by leading risk assessment scholars in more than 15 countries and explores the topic from a truly international outlook. Using findings from the seminal International Risk Survey (IRiS), the largest qualitative study in the history of the field, current assessment, management, and monitoring practices on six continents are explored.
Download or read book Community Psychology written by Geoffrey Nelson and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2005-01-15 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first up-to-date text written specifically for the international market on psychology in the community. Community Psychology covers the history and foundations of the field, key concepts and values, community research, community action, and the application of psychology in various settings, integrating the values/politics and scientific/research aspects of community work. Written by experienced authors in the field, this text will be internationally invaluable.
Download or read book One Health 2nd Edition written by Jakob Zinsstag and published by CABI. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One Health, the concept of combined veterinary and human health, has now expanded beyond emerging infectious diseases and zoonoses to incorporate a wider suite of health issues. Retaining its interdisciplinary focus which combines theory with practice, this new edition illustrates the contribution of One Health collaborations to real-world issues such as sanitation, economics, food security and vaccination programmes. It includes more non-infectious disease issues and climate change discussion alongside revised case studies and expanded methodology chapters to draw out implications for practice. Promoting an action-based, solutions-oriented approach, One Health: The Theory and Practice of Integrated Health Approaches highlights the lessons learned for both human and animal health professionals and students.
Download or read book Studies in Empowerment written by Robert E Hess and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This adaptable book offers diverse applications of the empowerment model to the promotion of mental health and the prevention of mental illness. Topics span the developmental trends of empowerment as an individual achievement, a community experience, and a professional aim in relation to social intervention strategies and tactics.
Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Correctional Psychiatry written by Robert L. Trestman and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook brings together leading experts to provide a comprehensive and practical review of common clinical, organisational, and ethical issues in correctional psychiatry.
