Download or read book La participation des salari s au processus de d cision strat gique dans les PME written by Tom Parent and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La participation des salariés est un sujet éminemment classique de la recherche en sciences de gestion. Elle est considérée, depuis la remise en cause du taylorisme, comme un outil à disposition du management pour améliorer la performance organisationnelle de l'entreprise. Lors de la décision stratégique, les études se sont surtout focalisées sur la composition des équipes ou sur les effets de la participation sur les résultats. Une part marginale étant consacrée à la description des pratiques participatives et de leurs origines. L'émergence du courant de la « strategy as practice » a permis de mettre en lumière l'intérêt de comprendre les pratiques et leurs logiques pour les études sur la stratégie des entreprises. Toutefois, dans les PME françaises la décision stratégique est encore considérée comme le pré carré du propriétaire-dirigeant. Les études concernant des initiatives participatives se sont circonscrites aux pratiques de gestion quotidienne des PME. Cette recherche propose d'adresser de manière exploratoire, à partir d'une enquête par entretiens auprès de dirigeants de PME, l'existence d'initiatives construites de participation au processus de décision stratégique. Nous proposons une méthode pour prendre en compte l'ensemble des dimensions de la participation lors du processus de décision stratégique, afin de les représenter graphiquement et d'en faciliter la sériation et la synopse. Les résultats font ainsi émerger six dynamiques de pratiques participatives lors du processus de décision stratégique. Enfin, à partir du concept de schéma mental, les résultats permettent de comprendre les origines de ces praxis. Une typologie de conceptions vis-à-vis de la participation offre un cadre descriptif pour l'étude des pratiques participatives lors du processus de décision stratégique.
Download or read book Construction d un processus de prise de d cision strat gique dans la PME pour am liorer sa performance globale written by Victor Sanchez Trejo and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La PME rencontre en général des difficultés pour développer sa performance globale (économique, organisationnelle et sociale) durable. Deux motifs principaux à cette incapacité structurent notre problématique de recherche : d'une part le temps accordé par le propriétaire-dirigeant de la PME à l'activité opérationnelle au détriment des activités à plus forte valeur ajoutée ; et d'autre part un manque de réflexion stratégique approfondie sur la création de potentiel, ce second motif étant une conséquence du premier. Une réponse à nos deux problématiques peut être construite à partir du concept de potentiel interne de l'entreprise comme levier stratégique. A partir de l'analyse des théories des ressources et de la théorie socio-économique nous reprenons, à notre compte, des concepts essentiels pour structurer notre démarche théorique. Notre proposition théorique est une modélisation sur la prise de décision stratégique dans la PME. Elle intègre deux variables de recherche : la coordination des acteurs et la planification stratégique, qui nécessitent une interaction permanente pour construire un processus de décision stratégique dans la PME. Notre hypothèse de recherche consiste à impliquer l'encadrement de proximité dans la prise de décisions de l'entreprise afin de construire une action collective et des décisions participatives. Pour le recueil de données de recherche, nous appliquons une méthodologie de recherche-intervention dans une PME mexicaine, qui assure une observation approfondie des pratiques de gestion et l'interaction cognitive entre l'intervenant-chercheur et les acteurs de l'organisation. Cette méthode de recherche est accompagnée par une démarche d'intervention socio-économique, dont l'objectif est de générer un changement profond dans les structures et les comportements de l'entreprise.
Download or read book Construction d un processus de prise de d cision strat gique dans la PME pour am liorer sa performance globale written by Victor Sanchez Trejo and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book L valuation des pratiques de gestion participative dans les PME et les coop ratives written by Centre de recherche et d'information sur la démocratie et l'autonomie and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1989-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans différents pays européens, des membres de plus en plus nombreux de l'encadrement cherchent à gérer le personnel dont ils sont responsables sur un mode participatif. « Copyright Electre »
Download or read book La catalyse de la d cision strat gique en PME written by Sandrine Berger-Douce and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La thèse défendue propose un modèle de décision stratégique en PME centré sur le phénomène de catalyse issu de la chimie. L'étude se concentre sur la phase de déclenchement du processus décisionnel. L'exemple de décision stratégique est celui de l'implication dans un partenariat technologique européen. La première partie présente les cadres théorique (décision, partenariat technologique), méthodologique (étude qualitative exploratoire par études de cas) et épistémologique (raisonnement par analogie avec la chimie comme forme d'abduction). Le résultat intermédiaire est la version provisioire de notre modèle sous la forme de propositions. La seconde partie regroupe les observations empiriques en France et aux Pays-Bas présentées grâce à des analyses croisées par couples de cas représentatifs des options envisageables de déclenchement de la décision stratégique en PME : proactivité, réactivité, catalyse et non-catalyse. Les analyses permettent de finaliser notre proposition d'un modèle de catalyse de la décision stratégique en PME. Notre recherche facilite la compréhension du processus décisionnel en PME en mettant l'accent sur l'existence d'un effet de catalyse mobilisant les notions de milieu favorable, de poisons de catalyseur et de proximité associées à la nécessaire prise en compte des valeurs nationales.
Download or read book Les outils de la d cision strat gique written by José Allouche and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depuis le début des années soixante, les progrès de connaissance scientifique, la pression des contraintes de marché sur les consultants et la mode de l'analyse stratégique, ont conduit à une incroyable profusion d'outils d'aide à la décision stratégique pour les entreprises. Ce tome 2 présente notamment les outils de la décision stratégique liés au processus technologique, à la recherche de l'excellence, à la gestion de la crise et à la flexibilité stratégique de l'entreprise. Les étudiants découvriront dans ce livre un panorama complet et critique des outils, des références et des écoles de pensée. Les responsables d'entreprises trouveront la description et l'analyse des critères et des méthodes qui doivent guider l'expression des choix stratégiques.
Download or read book Annual Report written by National Research Council Canada and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Organizational Decision Making written by Zur Shapira and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-03-25 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores decision making in organizations, highlighting the roles of incentive, conflict, power and politics.
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Organizational Paradox written by Wendy K. Smith and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-07 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of paradox dates back to ancient philosophy, yet only recently have scholars started to explore this idea in organizational phenomena. Two decades ago, a handful of provocative theorists urged researchers to take seriously the study of paradox, and thereby deepen our understanding of plurality, tensions, and contradictions in organizational life. Studies of organizational paradox have grown exponentially over the past two decades, canvassing varied phenomena, methods, and levels of analysis. These studies have explored such tensions as today and tomorrow, global integration and local distinctions, collaboration and competition, self and others, mission and markets. Yet even with both the depth and breadth of interest in organizational paradoxes, key issues around definitions and application remain. This Handbook seeks to aid, engage, and fuel the expanding interest in organizational paradox. Contributions to this volume depict how paradox studies inform, and are informed, by other theoretical perspectives, while creating a resource that enables scholars to learn about and apply this lens across varied organizational phenomena. The increasing complexity, volatility, and ambiguity in our world continually surfaces paradoxical dynamics. Thus, this Handbook offers insights to scholars across organizational theory.
Download or read book Process Engineering and Industrial Management written by Jean-Pierre Dal Pont and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Process Engineering, the science and art of transforming raw materials and energy into a vast array of commercial materials, was conceived at the end of the 19th Century. Its history in the role of the Process Industries has been quite honorable, and techniques and products have contributed to improve health, welfare and quality of life. Today, industrial enterprises, which are still a major source of wealth, have to deal with new challenges in a global world. They need to reconsider their strategy taking into account environmental constraints, social requirements, profit, competition, and resource depletion. “Systems thinking” is a prerequisite from process development at the lab level to good project management. New manufacturing concepts have to be considered, taking into account LCA, supply chain management, recycling, plant flexibility, continuous development, process intensification and innovation. This book combines experience from academia and industry in the field of industrialization, i.e. in all processes involved in the conversion of research into successful operations. Enterprises are facing major challenges in a world of fierce competition and globalization. Process engineering techniques provide Process Industries with the necessary tools to cope with these issues. The chapters of this book give a new approach to the management of technology, projects and manufacturing. Contents Part 1: The Company as of Today 1. The Industrial Company: its Purpose, History, Context, and its Tomorrow?, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 2. The Two Modes of Operation of the Company – Operational and Entrepreneurial, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 3. The Strategic Management of the Company: Industrial Aspects, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. Part 2: Process Development and Industrialization 4. Chemical Engineering and Process Engineering, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 5. Foundations of Process Industrialization, Jean-François Joly. 6. The Industrialization Process: Preliminary Projects, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont and Michel Royer. 7. Lifecycle Analysis and Eco-Design: Innovation Tools for Sustainable Industrial Chemistry, Sylvain Caillol. 8. Methods for Design and Evaluation of Sustainable Processes and Industrial Systems, Catherine Azzaro-Pantel. 9. Project Management Techniques: Engineering, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. Part 3: The Necessary Adaptation of the Company for the Future 10. Japanese Methods, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 11. Innovation in Chemical Engineering Industries, Oliver Potier and Mauricio Camargo. 12. The Place of Intensified Processes in the Plant of the Future, Laurent Falk. 13. Change Management, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont. 14. The Plant of the Future, Jean-Pierre Dal Pont.
Download or read book Capabilities for Strategic Advantage written by D. Birchall and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-05-16 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a competitive environment rivals will quickly respond to changes and improvements. This new contribution demonstrates that companies need to have a methodology for developing strategy with regard to future technology. New technology needs to be integrated into a strategic process and companies who are able to establish the capabilities to achieve this will secure robust competitive advantage. This powerful new approach will be demonstrated with examples and cases.
Download or read book Innovate Bristol written by Sven Boermeester and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovate Bristol highlights and celebrates those companies and individuals that are actively working at building a better tomorrow for all. Innovation Ecosystems thrive through the involvement and support of companies and individuals from all industries, which is why the Innovate series not only focuses on the innovators but also those people whom the Innovation Ecosystem, would not be able to thrive without.
Download or read book Democratizing Innovation written by Eric Von Hippel and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2006-02-17 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of user-centered innovation: how it can benefit both users and manufacturers and how its emergence will bring changes in business models and in public policy. Innovation is rapidly becoming democratized. Users, aided by improvements in computer and communications technology, increasingly can develop their own new products and services. These innovating users—both individuals and firms—often freely share their innovations with others, creating user-innovation communities and a rich intellectual commons. In Democratizing Innovation, Eric von Hippel looks closely at this emerging system of user-centered innovation. He explains why and when users find it profitable to develop new products and services for themselves, and why it often pays users to reveal their innovations freely for the use of all.The trend toward democratized innovation can be seen in software and information products—most notably in the free and open-source software movement—but also in physical products. Von Hippel's many examples of user innovation in action range from surgical equipment to surfboards to software security features. He shows that product and service development is concentrated among "lead users," who are ahead on marketplace trends and whose innovations are often commercially attractive. Von Hippel argues that manufacturers should redesign their innovation processes and that they should systematically seek out innovations developed by users. He points to businesses—the custom semiconductor industry is one example—that have learned to assist user-innovators by providing them with toolkits for developing new products. User innovation has a positive impact on social welfare, and von Hippel proposes that government policies, including R&D subsidies and tax credits, should be realigned to eliminate biases against it. The goal of a democratized user-centered innovation system, says von Hippel, is well worth striving for. An electronic version of this book is available under a Creative Commons license.
Download or read book Collaboration in the Digital Age written by Kai Riemer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-20 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how digital technologies enable collaboration as a way for individuals, teams and businesses to connect, create value, and harness new opportunities. Digital technologies have brought the world closer together but also created new barriers and divides. While it is now possible to connect almost instantly and seamlessly across the globe, collaboration comes at a cost; it requires new skills and hidden ‘collaboration work’, and the need to renegotiate the fair distribution of value in multi-stakeholder network arrangements. Presenting state-of-the-art research, case studies, and leading voices in the field, the book provides academics and professionals with insights into the diverse powers of collaboration in the digital age, spanning collaboration among professionals, organisations, and consumers. It brings together contributions from scholars interested in the collaboration of teams, cooperatives, projects, and new cooperative systems, covering a range of sectors from the sharing economy, health care, large project businesses to public sector collaboration.
Download or read book Managing Across Borders written by Christopher A. Bartlett and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers insights into the management of companies operating in an international environment. This book describes the emergence of a revolutionary corporate form - the transnational - and reveals how the nature of the global competitive game has fundamentally changed.
Download or read book Small Business Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development written by Graham Beaver and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2002 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an introduction to the establishment, development and managerial issues confronting the smaller enterprise, this text is particularly concerned with the kinds of action and behaviour that seem to characterise successful new business ventures.
Download or read book A Handbook of Industrial Districts written by Giacomo Becattini and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'A Handbook of Industrial Districts is a very well-organized and structured collection of scientific works on the theory of industrial districts.' - Roberta Capello, Regional Studies In this comprehensive original reference work, the editors have brought together an unrivalled group of distinguished scholars and practitioners to comment on the historical and contemporary role of industrial districts.
