Download or read book La oraci n de Daniel Oraciones que mueven cielo y tierra The Daniel Prayer written by Anne Graham Lotz and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La escritora bestseller Anne Graham Lotz le enseñará cómo orar eficazmente por su país, por su familia y por usted mismo. Hoy en día, muchas personas piensan que sus oraciones no "funcionan". Y así como un teléfono celular viejo o un control remoto roto, lanzan la oración a la basura como un "estorbo" innecesario en sus vidas ocupadas. Anne Graham Lotz ha descubierto que, si bien la oración sí funciona, a veces son los "oradores" los que no funcionan. Así que ha acudido al profeta Daniel en busca de ayuda. La oración de Daniel nace en lo profundo de tu alma, explota por medio de tu corazón y brota por tus labios, palabras creadas por el Espíritu de Dios e impregnadas de electricidad espiritual. Realmente no es un tipo de oración cotidiana. Es una oración nacida bajo presión, angustia, dolor o desesperación. Puede ser desatada por una repentina revelación de esperanza. Es una respuesta a la oración, una promesa recién aceptada, un milagro que se encuentra justo en el horizonte. Únete a Anne en un emocionante descubrimiento de la oración que realmente funciona. ENGLISH DESCRIPTION Bestselling author Anne Graham Lotz will teach you how to pray effectively for your nation, for your families, and for yourself. Many people today find that their prayers don’t “work.” And like a broken cell phone, DVD player, or TV remote, they throw prayer out as unnecessary “clutter” in their busy lives. Anne Graham Lotz has found that while prayer does work, sometimes the “pray-ers” don’t. So she has turned to the prophet Daniel for help. The Daniel Prayer is born deep within your soul, erupts through your heart, and pours out on your lips, words created by and infused with the Spirit of God quivering with spiritual electricity. It’s really not an everyday type of prayer. It’s a prayer birthed under pressure. Heartache. Grief. Desperation. It can be triggered by a sudden revelation of hope. An answer to prayer, a promise freshly received, a miracle that lies just over the horizon. Join Anne in a thrilling discovery of prayer that really works. For extended study into The Daniel Prayer message, Anne has also created The Daniel Prayer video study and study guide. Available now.

Download or read book The Daniel Prayer written by Anne Graham Lotz and published by HarperChristian + ORM. This book was released on 2016-05-10 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bestselling author Anne Graham Lotz will teach you how to pray effectively for your nation, for your families, and for yourself. Many people today find that their prayers don’t “work.” And like a broken cell phone, DVD player, or TV remote, they throw prayer out as unnecessary “clutter” in their busy lives. Anne Graham Lotz has found that while prayer does work, sometimes the “pray-ers” don’t. So she has turned to the prophet Daniel for help. The Daniel Prayer is born deep within your soul, erupts through your heart, and pours out on your lips, words created by and infused with the Spirit of God quivering with spiritual electricity. It’s really not an everyday type of prayer. It’s a prayer birthed under pressure. Heartache. Grief. Desperation. It can be triggered by a sudden revelation of hope. An answer to prayer, a promise freshly received, a miracle that lies just over the horizon. Join Anne in a thrilling discovery of prayer that really works. For extended study into The Daniel Prayer message, Anne has also created The Daniel Prayer video study and study guide. Available now.

Download or read book The Daniel Prayer Bible Study Guide written by Anne Graham Lotz and published by HarperChristian Resources. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you long for a more powerful prayer life? Do you grow discouraged when your prayers don't seem to change anything or allow you to hear God's voice? In this video-based Bible study workshop (DVD/digital video sold separately), Anne Graham Lotz presents a biblical approach to prayer that will help you: Learn to listen for God's voice, Know Him in a personal relationship, and Communicate with Him through His Word. By taking a close look at the life of Daniel, Anne unpacks the prayer he prayed in Daniel 9. Following the pattern of Daniel's original prayer as a model for how we speak to our Creator, she helps us develop a more meaningful and powerful prayer life. For an entire generation, Daniel's people had been held in captivity and separated from their homeland. But when Daniel read a prophecy in which God said He would restore His people to Jerusalem after seventy years, he claimed that promise and cried out for to the Lord to bring it to pass. Daniel's example of praying God's Word back to Him is what Anne calls "reversed thunder." In this six-session study, Anne explains how we can reverse the thunder until Heaven is moved and we see real change in our own lives and the lives of those we're praying for. This guide includes weekly Bible study readings, video teaching notes, group discussion questions, group activities, and space for writing your own prayers. Ideal for use in small groups and Sunday school classes and includes a simplified Bible study track for more limited meeting time (such as a workplace lunchtime setting). Sessions include: Preparing for Prayer Prompting in Prayer Pleading in Prayer Prevailing in Prayer The Battle in Prayer This study guide is designed for use with The Daniel Prayer Video Study (sold separately). A Facilitator's Guide and additional resources is included on the DVD only.

Download or read book The Daniel Prayer Bible Study Guide plus Streaming Video written by Anne Graham Lotz and published by HarperChristian Resources. This book was released on 2024-07-09 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you long for a more powerful prayer life? Do you grow discouraged when your prayers don't seem to change anything or allow you to hear God's voice? In this six-session video Bible study workshop (video access included), Anne Graham Lotz presents a biblical approach to prayer that will help you: Learn to listen for God's voice, Know Him in a personal relationship, and Communicate with Him through His Word. By taking a close look at the life of Daniel, Anne unpacks the prayer he prayed in Daniel 9. Following the pattern of Daniel's original prayer as a model for how we speak to our Creator, she helps us develop a more meaningful and powerful prayer life. For an entire generation, Daniel's people had been held in captivity and separated from their homeland. But when Daniel read a prophecy in which God said He would restore His people to Jerusalem after seventy years, he claimed that promise and cried out for to the Lord to bring it to pass. Daniel's example of praying God's Word back to Him is what Anne calls "reversed thunder." In this six-session study, Anne explains how we can reverse the thunder until Heaven is moved and we see real change in our own lives and the lives of those we're praying for. This study guide has everything you need for a full Bible study experience, including: The study guide itself—with video notes, personal study and group discussion sections, and a guide to best practices for leading a group. An individual access to stream all six video sessions online. (DVD also available separately) This guide includes weekly Bible study readings, group activities, and space for writing your own prayers. It is ideal for use in small groups and Sunday school classes and includes a simplified Bible study track for more limited meeting time (such as a workplace lunchtime setting). Sessions and run times include: Bible Study Workshop (48:00) Preparing for Prayer (17:00) Prompting in Prayer (22:30) Pleading in Prayer (25:00) Prevailing in Prayer (18:00) The Battle in Prayer (25:00) Streaming video access code included. Access code subject to expiration after 12/31/2029. Code may be redeemed only by the recipient of this package. Code may not be transferred or sold separately from this package. Internet connection required. Void where prohibited, taxed, or restricted by law. Additional offer details inside.

Download or read book 21 D as de Oraciones Poderosas Para Alcanzar El Cielo written by Jim Maxim and published by . This book was released on 2024-10-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ¿Hay cosas en tu vida personal, en la de tus seres queridos o en tu vida de iglesia que necesitan desesperadamente cambiar para mejorar? ¿Anhelas tener solidez espiritual ante las situaciones desafiantes que enfrentas? ¿Alguna vez has considerado que Dios simplemente está esperando que su pueblo clame en oración? La oración de acuerdo es uno de los dones más poderosos que Dios ha provisto para la victoria en nuestra vida cristiana. Él nos ha prometido que responderá a este tiempo de oración enfocada mientras buscamos juntos Su rostro. Únete a Jim, Cathy Maxim y Daniel Henderson durante veintiún días de oraciones poderosas y comprueba cuán diferentes pueden ser las cosas cuando los creyentes van juntos ante Dios para experimentar un tiempo de intimidad e intercesión que cambiará para siempre la forma en que oramos, pensamos y actuamos respecto al don de la oración. Entra en la presencia de Dios con ellos diariamente, orando para que el poder del Espíritu Santo atraviese tus circunstancias y te dé el impulso que necesitas en tu vida y en la vida de tus seres queridos. _______________ Are there things in your personal life, your loved ones' lives, or your church life that desperately need to change for the better? Have you been yearning for real spiritual breakthrough in the challenging situations you face? Have you ever considered that God is just waiting for His people to cry out to Him in prayer together? The prayer of agreement is one of the most powerful gifts that God has provided for victory in our Christian lives. He has promised us that He will respond to this time of focused prayer as we seek His face together. Join Jim and Cathy Maxim and Daniel Henderson for twenty-one days of agreeing prayer, and see how different things can be as believers go to God together to experience a time of intimacy and intercession that will forever change the way we pray, think, and act regarding the gift of prayer. Enter God's presence with them daily, praying for the power of the Holy Spirit to sweep through your circumstances with the breakthrough that you need in your life, and in the lives of those you love.

Download or read book The Daniel Prayer Study Guide written by Anne Graham Lotz and published by . This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you ever feel your prayers are anemic? Hollow? Then this six-session video Bible study (DVD sold separately) is for you! Bestselling author Anne Graham Lotz looks at the life of Daniel and unpacks the prayer he prayed in Daniel 9. Unlike the everyday now-I-lay-me-down-to-sleep kind of prayer, this was a prayer birthed under heartache...grief...desperation. It was a plea for Heaven to move and change his nation. For an entire generation, Daniel's people had been held in captivity and separated from their homeland-and thus separated from God. But when Daniel read a prophecy in which God said He would restore His people to Jerusalem after seventy years, he claimed that promise and cried out to the Lord to bring it to pass. Daniel's example of praying God's Word back to Him is what Anne calls "reversed thunder." In this study, Anne explains how we, too, can reverse the thunder until Heaven is moved and our own worlds change. Following the pattern of Daniel's original prayer, she helps us develop a more meaningful and powerful prayer life. As we learn how to storm the gates of Heaven and refuse to let go, we will see real change in the lives of not only those we are praying for, but also our own. Our prayers will become more effective as our faith is deepened and our personal relationship with God is strengthened. This guide includes weekly Bible study readings, video teaching notes, group discussion questions, group activities, and space for writing your own prayers. It is ideal for use in small groups and Sunday school classes and includes a simplified Bible study track for more limited meeting time (such as a workplace lunchtime setting). Sessions include: Preparing for Prayer Prompting in Prayer Pleading in Prayer Prevailing in Prayer The Battle in Prayer This study guide is designed for use with The Daniel Prayer Video Study (sold separately). A Facilitator's Guide is included on the DVD only, with Additional Resources.

Download or read book Oraciones que mueven monta as written by John Eckhardt and published by Charisma Media. This book was released on 2012-07-03 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DIV Por qué debe orar cuando usted necesita la ayuda de Dios ¡Activa la fuente de poder! Lleno de oraciones de arrepentimiento, confesión, obediencia, sujeción, alabanza y adoración, Oraciones que mueven montañas es su manual de referencia para oraciones que Dios contesta en todo momento. Colóquese en posición para capturar el corazón de Dios. Basado en 2 Crónicas 7:14-15, estas son las oraciones que garantizan que usted tendrá el oído de Dios y si usted sabe que Él le escucha, entonces usted puede estar seguro que Él responderá. La oración y la confesión de la Escritura son dos de las armas más poderosas que tenemos en la vida. Mantenga esta herramienta de valor incalculable con usted dondequiera que vaya y esté preparado con poderosas oraciones y declaraciones de gran alcance, para cada circunstancia. /div

Download or read book The Daniel Prayer Study Guide with DVD written by Anne Graham Lotz and published by Harperchristian Resources. This book was released on 2017-05-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The original Daniel Prayer was a desperate plea uttered by a man on behalf of his nation. For an entire generation, the people of Judah had been held in captivity and separated from their home. Daniel had prospered under the invader's rule and risen to prominence, yet he never forgot the temple that had been in Jerusalem and his people who had been taken from there. God ultimately performed the greatest miracle in answer to Daniel's desperate prayer by moving the heart of a foreign king to allow the Jews to return to their homeland. In this five-session video-based Bible study, Anne Graham Lotz explores what believers in Christ can learn today from this prayer that forever changed the course of a nation. She shows how this type of prayer is one born deep within the soul, erupting through your heart and pouring out on your lips as the Spirit of God infuses the words with spiritual electricity. It is not an everyday now-I-lay-me-down-to-sleep prayer but one birthed under pressure, heartache, and grief. It is a prayer that provides the solution when faced with God's righteous judgment. The Daniel prayer is heartfelt and desperate. A prayer in which the pray-ers rend their hearts, return to the cross, and repent of personal and national sin. It is a prayer that storms the gates of heaven and doesn't let go until the situation changes. It is a prayer that changes hearts and changes nations--even in the midst of our world today. Sessions include: Preparing for Prayer Prompting in Prayer Pleading in Prayer Prevailing in Prayer The Battle in Prayer This pack contains one softcover study guide and one DVD.

Download or read book Oracion a San Daniel martir written by and published by . This book was released on 1698 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Oraciones Desesperadas Para Tiempos Desesperados Desperate Prayers for Despera Te Times written by John Eckhardt and published by Charisma Media. This book was released on 2018-08-21 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimente avances en SU VIDA DE ORACIÓN Cuando ha agotado todas sus opciones y todo a lo que se aferraba ha fallado, Dios se hace presente. Él escucha su clamor y recuerda las promesas que le hizo. Él nunca se aparta del desesperado. Nunca ignora sus lágrimas. Los sueños y visiones que Dios ha puesto en el corazón de su pueblo se harán realidad. Su única tarea es aprender a hacer oraciones desesperadas. El autor de libros de mayor venta, John Eckhardt, usa la oración de Ana como modelo para invitarlo a usted a llevar una vida de oración que produzca resultados consistentemente. A través de la enseñanza bíblica y la aplicación práctica, usted puede perseverar en la oración sin importar dónde esté en su vida, cuán mal parezcan las cosas o la situación en la que se halle. Tenga la última palabra sobre el enemigo y experimente gozo en la presencia de Dios. ENGLISH DESCRIPTION FEATURES AND BENEFITS Reveals five elements of Hannah's breakthrough prayer Empowers readers to get the last word over the enemy Equips readers to find joy and victory in God's presence and experience the "thousand realm" of blessing There is powerful breakthrough awaiting people who pray desperate prayers. Using the prayer of Hannah as a model, Apostle John Eckhardt invites readers to a life of prayer that consistently sees results. Through biblical teaching and practical application, this book takes readers through the five key points of Hannah's prayer that can help them remain steadfast in prayer. - Getting desperate for God to deliver the answer to their prayers - Persevering despite torment, harassment, and a broken heart - Seeking the presence of God - Making a vow to God and keeping it - Prophesying and watching new things spring forth When all options are exhausted and everything we were holding on to has failed, God steps in. He hears our cries and remembers His promises to us. He never turns away the desperate. The dreams and visions God has placed in the hearts of His people will come to pass, when we learn to pray desperate prayers.

Download or read book Oraci n del reino written by Tony Evans and published by Editorial Portavoz. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En esta descripción práctica y completa acerca de la oración, Tony Evans cubre una variedad de temas, que incluyen: • Principios de oración productiva • El poder de la oración y la adoración • Ayuno y oración • La oración y los propósitos de Dios Las exposiciones de Tony de varios pasajes sobre la oración te ayudarán a darte cuenta de su importancia crítica y te alentarán a que sea una marca dominante de tu vida. In this practical and comprehensive overview of prayer, Tony Evans covers a variety of topics, including: • Principles of productive prayer • The power of prayer and praise • Fasting and prayer • Prayer and God's purposes Tony’s expositions of various passages on prayer will help you realize its critical importance and encourage you to make it a dominant mark of your life.

Download or read book Oraciones Que Activan Las Bendiciones written by John Eckhardt and published by Charisma Media. This book was released on 2011-07-05 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oraciones para el bienestar, el favor y las bendiciones de Dios ¿Se siente frustrado con su vida? ¿Está luchando por lograr un cambio y por dejar de sentirse que se ha quedado dando vueltas en el mismo sitio? La clave es simplemente pedir. Pídale a Dios que lo bendiga. ¡Él siempre escucha y responde! Lleno de poderosas oraciones sobre abundancia, bienestar y favor, Oraciones que activan las bendiciones es definitivamente un recurso para... - Aprender a caminar en la bendición del pacto y la bendición de la obediencia - Escuchar la voz de Dios y ser bendecido - Acceder a las diferentes maneras de recibir la bendición de Dios Orar y confesar las Escrituras son dos de las armas más poderosas que tenemos en la vida. ¡Rompa los poderes de la oscuridad, y desate las bendiciones y el favor de Dios en su vida hoy mismo! ENGLISH DESCRIPTION Prayers for Well-being, Favor, and the Blessing of God Are you frustrated with your life? Are you struggling to find breakthrough and feeling like you are spinning your wheels? Well, struggle no more! John Eckhardt shows you how to move from the mundane into the supernatural favor of God. The key is simply asking. Ask God to bless you. He will always hear and answer! Filled with powerful prayers for abundance, well-being, and favor, Prayers That Activate Blessings is the definitive resource for... - Learning to walk in covenant blessing and the blessing of obedience Hearing the voice of God and being blessed - Accessing the many different ways to receive God's blessing - Prayers and confession of Scripture are two of the most powerful weapons we have in life. Break the powers of darkness, and release the blessings and favor of God in your life today!

Download or read book Oraciones que revelan el cielo en la tierra written by John Eckhardt and published by Charisma Media. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Escrito con el estilo de Oraciones que derrotan a los demonios, este libro provee enseñanzas sobre el plan de Dios para establecer su reino en la tierra. Incluye enseñanzas sobre el Reino de Dios--un tiempo de gran gozo y regocijo?como lo anunciaron los profetas del Antiguo Testamento. Habla de la proclamación bíblica sobre la proximidad del reino y revela el plan de Dios para el establecimiento de la justicia en la tierra. La segunda sección del libro contiene oraciones y decretos para aprender a establecer y promover el plan de Dios, todo en un formato idéntico al libro de mejor venta Oraciones que derrotan a los demonios.

Download or read book The Daniel Prayer Playbook written by Timothy Tomlinson and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2024-04-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delve into the dynamic spiritual strategies in "The Daniel Prayer Playbook" by Pastor Timothy Tomlinson. This guide offers a robust, scripture-based method for engaging with the Courts of Heaven-a divine framework that enables believers to present their petitions directly to God, the Righteous Judge. By exploring the life of the prophet Daniel and other biblical narratives, Pastor Timothy arms readers with essential tools for unlocking spiritual victories and personal breakthroughs. The narrative kicks off with transformative personal stories and divine encounters, illustrating the profound impact of accessing the heavenly courts. Readers will encounter inspiring tales of individuals who, under Pastor Timothy's mentorship, achieved dramatic life changes by mastering the legal dynamics of prayer and intercession. These narratives do more than showcase the strategies' effectiveness-they ignite faith in readers to navigate their own spiritual battles. A crucial section of the book is dedicated to Christian Inner Healing, explaining how Jesus can legally overturn the rights that adversarial forces hold over our lives. This discussion highlights the importance of inviting Jesus to mend spiritual wounds within the framework of the heavenly courtroom, demonstrating how such divine intervention can foster enduring freedom and healing. Pastor Timothy stresses the need to tackle both the underlying causes and symptoms of spiritual conflicts, setting the stage for comprehensive healing. Moreover, the book provides a deep dive into the mechanics of the Courts of Heaven, detailing how believers can confidently and authoritatively approach God's throne. Drawing parallels with earthly judicial systems, it lays a scriptural foundation for this practice and offers insights designed to empower believers to present their cases before God with wisdom and faith, backed by the righteous advocacy of Jesus Christ. "The Daniel Prayer Playbook" also presents practical keys from Daniel's prayer life, such as humility, fasting, persistence, and the prophetic application of God's Word. These elements are portrayed as strategic spiritual weapons that readers can utilize in their daily struggles, ensuring they are equipped to achieve victories in both personal and communal spheres. Pastor Timothy also addresses the broader ramifications of heavenly intercession, urging readers to extend their prayers beyond personal concerns to encompass petitions for societal and global change. This aspect of the book elevates the call to spiritual responsibility, prompting believers to advocate for their cities, regions, and nations within the heavenly courts. "The Daniel Prayer Playbook" by Pastor Timothy Tomlinson combines theoretical insights with practical exercises to deepen readers' spiritual lives. Each chapter features sample prayers and activations to help readers apply the teachings daily, along with a 7-day devotional designed to build spiritual growth through the week. The book also includes a comprehensive workbook for active engagement with the material, ensuring that readers can put their prayers into action and witness their impact. Through these practical components, Pastor Timothy provides tools for effective intercession in the heavenly courts, making the spiritual teachings both impactful and actionable. "The Daniel Prayer Playbook" is more than just a book; it's a comprehensive spiritual toolkit designed to transform readers into proactive participants in God's divine justice system. Each chapter deepens engagement with the Courts of Heaven, urging you to boldly assume your role as a petitioner in God's celestial court. Join countless others who have found victory and healing by integrating these heavenly strategies into their lives.

Download or read book Oraciones Que Derrotan a Los Demonios written by John Eckhardt and published by Charisma Media. This book was released on 2008-12-05 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Este libro contiene oraciones de batalla y decretos poderoso tomados de las Escrituras que destruirán los poderes de la oscuridad y liberarán las bendiciones y el favor de Dios. Esta herramienta de oración esencial incluye una introducción a principios bíblicos y de guerra espiritual para orar para vencer influencias y opresión demoníaca. Los lectores aprenderán de manera específica a liberar la autoridad dada por Dios para predicar, sanar a los enfermos y echar fuera demonios.

Download or read book Storming the Gates of Heaven written by Anne Graham Lotz and published by Zondervan. This book was released on 2019-05-21 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this adaptation of her bestselling book, The Daniel Prayer, now distilled down for busy readers, Anne Graham Lotz unlocks a powerful pattern of prayer for claiming the promises of God. What is the secret to praying prayers that really "work"? In Storming the Gates of Heaven, a plan for praying effective prayers that God answers is presented through unpacking the ancient prayer of the prophet Daniel, a prayer that moved heaven and changed a nation and one that even today can deliver on God's promises. It's a prayer birthed under pressure. Heartache. Grief. Desperation. It can be triggered by a sudden revelation of hope. Here is the secret to answered prayer, a promise freshly received, a miracle that lies just over the horizon.

Download or read book The Prayer of Daniel written by Lauren Erika Myers and published by Harambee Press. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You haven't been tossed into a a blazing furnace or had to face a den of hungry lions, but you do have your own battles. Or maybe you know someone who is in their own personal fight. Let this 31-day devotional enrich your prayer life as it equips you for battle and to fulfill one of your greatest privileges as a believer--to engage in intercessory prayer. Daniel is without doubt one of the most captivating prophets of the Bible. He survived being tossed into a blazing furnace, facing a den of hungry lions, and standing before a king to deliver bad news. He served in prominent positions in government under several rulers. But outside of these larger-than-life accomplishments, Daniel shows us the true call on his life--to be an intercessor. The Prayer of Daniel is an excellent tool for energizing your time of fasting and prayer. No hype. No formula. Just a verse-by-verse contemplation from chapter 9 in the Book of Daniel. Each devotional highlights a verse, provides commentary, gives a prayer prompt, and is followed by a focus Scripture and invitation to find personal application. Add this guide to your prayer and fasting practice and listen for how God will answer.