Download or read book La cause trang re dans les droits priv et public de la responsabilit extracontractuelle written by Olivia Sabard and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les différences entre les droits privé et public de la responsabilité extracontractuelle se sont révélées dominantes. Chacun des juges judiciaire et administratif imprime à la cause étrangère sa spécificité. Sur certains points, la position du juge administratif est apparue préférable, sur d'autres, elle n'a pas en revanche emporté la conviction. En effet, autant les conditions de l'effet exonératoire de la faute de la victime en droit public mériteraient d'être introduites en droit privé, autant la définition et l'effet de la force majeure semblent devoir être maintenus en l'état en droit privé. Au-delà et assez paradoxalement, alors que la cause étrangère est par elle-même une notion rétive à toute tentative de définition, elle éclaire un certain nombre de questions épineuses du droit de la responsabilité, qui se posent aussi bien en droit privé qu'en droit public. D'une part, la cause étrangère, précisément la force majeure, permet d'identifier la nature d'un régime de réparation. Lorsque la faculté n'est pas accordée de s'exonérer par la force majeure, qu'il est ainsi fait totalement abstraction du sujet passif de l'obligation de réparer, de telle sorte que l'objectivation de la réparation atteint son point culminant, l'indemnisation est frappée d'une automaticité telle qu'elle est incompatible avec l'essence de la responsabilité civile. D'autre part, la cause étrangère est d'une utilité importante pour mieux comprendre la notion de causalité. Elle permet, en premier lieu, de mettre en évidence la distinction entre la causalité primaire - le lien de causalité qui unit le fait dommageable au dommage - et la causalité seconde - le lien de causalité qui unit le fait dommageable au comportement du débiteur de la réparation - alors que celle-ci n'est pas faite en pratique. Grâce à l'examen des solutions adoptées en droit public, il est apparu, en second lieu, que la causalité était divisible, qu'elle pouvait être fractionnée. Cependant, il n'est pas souhaitable de procéder à une telle opération chaque fois qu'elle a pour résultat de ruiner la protection accordée à la victime; par suite, l'obligation au tout vis-à-vis de la victime doit être privilégiée. En revanche, la répartition de la dette de réparation entre les codébiteurs doit, lorsque la victime, un tiers et le défendeur en responsabilité ont été par leur comportement à l'origine du dommage, avoir lieu en fonction de la causalité.
Download or read book Causation in European Tort Law written by Marta Infantino and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-12-28 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a comprehensive analysis of sixteen European legal systems, based on an assessment of national answers to a factual questionnaire, Causation in European Tort Law sheds light on the operative rules applied in each jurisdiction to factual and legal causation problems. It highlights how legal systems' features impact on the practical role that causation is called upon to play, as well as the arguments of professional lawyers. Issues covered include the conditions under which a causal link can be established, rules on contribution and apportionment, the treatment of supervening, alternative and uncertain causes, the understanding of loss-of-a-chance cases, and the standard and the burden of proving causation. This is a book for scholars, students and legal professionals alike.
Download or read book Tort Law in France written by Jonas Knetsch and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this book provides ready access to how the legal dimension of prevention against harm and loss allocation is treated in France. This traditional branch of law not only tackles questions which concern every lawyer, whatever his legal expertise, but also concerns each person’s most fundamental rights on a worldwide scale. Following a general introduction that probes the distinction between tort and crime and the relationship between tort and contract, the monograph describes how the concepts of fault and unlawfulness, and of duty of care and negligence, are dealt with in both the legislature and the courts. The book then proceeds to cover specific cases of liability, such as professional liability, liability of public bodies, abuse of rights, injury to reputation and privacy, vicarious liability, liability of parents and teachers, liability for handicapped persons, product liability, environmental liability, and liability connected with road and traffic accidents. Principles of causation, grounds of justification, limitations on recovery, assessment of damages and compensation, and the role of private insurance and social security are all closely considered. The work gives an extensive picture of the current state of law and a first indication on the future French tort law, based on the last Government proposal for a comprehensive reform of the civil liability rules. Its succinct yet scholarly nature, as well as the practical quality of the information it provides, make this book a valuable resource for lawyers in France. Academics and researchers will also welcome this very useful guide, and will appreciate its value not only as a contribution to comparative law but also as a stimulus to harmonization of the rules on tort.
Download or read book European Contract Law written by Bénédicte Fauvarque-Cosson and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Association Henri Capitant des Amis de la Culture Juridique Française and the Société de législation comparée joined the academic network on European Contract Law in 2005 to work on the elaboration of a "common terminology" and on "guiding principles" as well as to propose a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL). The results of this work were sent to the European Commission and have already been published in French. The English translation is now being published by sellier.elp. This work could contribute to the wider European project. The part on the guiding principles could be a component of the CFR, in the form of "black letter" model rules or recitals. The part on terminology is, in itself, useful for the elaboration of the final various linguistic versions of the CFR. It finds its place within the materials which will accompany the model rules. Last but by no means least, the revised version of the PECL should be considered by the European institutions as an alternative set of model rules on contract law.
Download or read book Recueil Des Cours Collected Courses 1974 written by Académie de droit international de La Haye and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1977-05-01 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Academy is a prestigious international institution for the study and teaching of Public and Private International Law and related subjects. The work of the Hague Academy receives the support and recognition of the UN. Its purpose is to encourage a thorough and impartial examination of the problems arising from international relations in the field of law. The courses deal with the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject, including legislation and case law. All courses at the Academy are, in principle, published in the language in which they were delivered in the "Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law .
Download or read book Revised Laws of Mauritius 2000 written by Mauritius and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The National Union Catalog Pre 1956 Imprints written by Library of Congress and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Treaty Series Recueil Des Traites written by United Nations and published by UN. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Revue Roumaine D tudes Internationales written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Forum Shopping in the European Judicial Area written by Pascal de Vareilles-Sommières and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2007-12-18 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the issues left untouched by the Brussels Convention of 27 September 1968 (and by the Brussels-1 Regulation replacing it) concerns the leeway left to domestic courts when applying European rules on international jurisdiction in civil and commercial matters. For instance, is the court under a duty of strict compliance with the jurisdiction rule as it is drafted? Would such a duty go so far as to require the court to abide by the jurisdiction rule, even though it is being used by one of the litigants to achieve an unfair result, for example to delay adjudication on the merits? Under what conditions may the Court decline jurisdiction on account of any unsuitable forum shopping, thus ruling out the European provision on jurisdiction? Recent litigation in the ECJ has yielded rather, even excessively, restrictive answers, ruling out any discretion by domestic courts to remedy any inconvenience arising from the strict application of the European provisions, if such discretion were provided for by the lex fori (the Gasser case, the Turner case, and the Owusu case). This series of rulings from the ECJ raises several questions. Most observers have questioned the appropriateness of prescribing a blind application of European rules on jurisdiction by domestic courts, relying on the legal traditions of EC Member States usually providing for corrective mechanisms - such as 'forum non conveniens' in English Law and 'exception de fraude' in French Law - in cases when a party abusively triggers the jurisdiction of a court in order to obtain an unjust advantage, thus practising unacceptable forum shopping. The time has now come for an analysis, under both Community and comparative law, of the ramifications of the recent Gasser/Turner/Owusu cases. Readers will find in this book a collection of studies by some of the leading English and French experts today, analysing the ins and outs of jurisdiction and forum shopping in Europe.
Download or read book Lexique Anglais fran ais Principalement Juridique written by F. H. S. Bridge and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 1994 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed to provide really usable, authentic translations, the new Council of Europe French-English Legal Dictionary is unusually comprehensive both in geographical range (Belgian, Luxembourg & Swiss terms are included) & in subject-matter, giving idiomatic English equivalents of countless terms unobtainable or inaccurately translated elsewhere; non-legal terminology has been rigorously excluded. The result is an incomparable reference work containing some 11 000 entries, clearly set out & easy to consult.
Download or read book Collected courses of the Hague Academy of International Law written by Hague Academy of International Law and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book How to Find the Law written by H. A. White and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book L influence des Communaut s europ ennes sur le droit international priv des Etats membres written by Pierre Bourel and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book T A written by and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dealmaking written by Richard Razgaitis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-16 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applying practical tools to the volatile process of negotiating Prognosticators apply Monte Carlo Analysis (MCA) to determine the likelihood and significance of a complete range of future outcomes; Real Options Analysis (ROA) can then be employed to develop pricing structures, or options, for such outcomes. Richard Razgaitis' Dealmaking shows readers how to apply these powerful valuation tools to a variety of business processes, such as pricing, negotiating, or living with a "deal," be it a technology license, and R&D partnership, or an outright sales agreement. Dealmaking distinguishes itself from other negotiating guides not only by treating negotiations as an increasingly common situation, but also by presenting a tool-based approach that creates flexible, practical valuation models. This forward-thinking guide includes a variety of checklists, case studies, and a CD-ROM with the appropriate software. Richard Razgaitis (Bloomsbury, NJ) is a Managing Director at InteCap, Inc. He has over twenty-five years of experience working with the development, commercialization, and strategic management of technology, seventeen of which have been spent in the commercialization of intellectual property.
Download or read book Belgian review of international law written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
