Download or read book L organisation des connaissances dynamisme et stabilit written by MUSTAFA EL HADI Widad and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012-04-16 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La thématique de l'Organisation des Connaissances a été traitée dans le cadre des colloques du chapitre français de l'ISKO (International Society of Knowledge Organization), ISKO-France, sous l'angle des structures d'organisation, des outils techniques de médiation mais aussi des formes et mécanismes de partage des connaissances. Ces questions sont au coeur des mécanismes de la production et de l'accès à l'information, et de la circulation des savoirs. Dans la continuité de ces réflexions, la 8e édition du colloque ISKO-France a tenté de sonder plus particulièrement les questions de stabilité et de dynamisme dans les concepts et les paradigmes sous-jacents aux travaux sur l'organisation des connaissances. Les textes rassemblés dans ce volume abordent les trois dimensions clés de l'organisation des connaissances : histoire, théories et épistémologie de l'organisation des connaissances , les systèmes d'organisation des connaissances, les outils et dispositifs de classification et de catégorisation de l'information, les normes et l'interopérabilité , les mutations et évolutions des systèmes d'organisation des connaissances et leurs impacts sur les usages et les pratiques informationnelles. Tout en illustrant la force et la stabilité de certains modèles théoriques historiques d'organisation de connaissances, la production de cette 8e édition a mis l'accent sur le dynamisme et les mutations et leur impact sur l'usage et les usagers des systèmes d'organisation des connaissances à l'ère du numérique : les usages concrets et l'intégration des systèmes de classification au sein de systèmes d'informations, l'usage social de l'indexation et son intégration dans les pratiques informationnelles des usagers, par exemple. L'accent a été mis sur les nouvelles pratiques comme le collaborative tagging et les produits de l'indexation sociale, comme les folksonomies. De nombreuses contributions portent sur le Web social, les usages sociaux d'information et les comportements des nouvelles classes d'usagers. Cet ouvrage regroupe les communications du 8e colloque de l'ISKO-France Dynamisme et stabilité dans l'organisation des connaissances qui s'est tenu les 27-28 juin 2011 à l'université Charles De Gaulle, Lille 3.
Download or read book L organisation des connaissances written by Widad Mustafa El Hadi and published by Companyédition Hermes science/Lavoisier. This book was released on 2012 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Dispositif written by Valerie Larroche and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of the dispositif (dispositive) is particularly relevant for understanding phenomena where one can observe the reproducibility of distributed technical activities, operational or discursive, between human and non-human actors. This book reviews the concept of the dispositive through various disciplinary perspectives, analyzing in turn its technical, organizational and discursive dimensions. The relations of power and visibility enrich these discussions. Regarding information and communication sciences, three main uses of this concept are presented, on the one hand to illustrate the heuristic scope of issues integrating the dispositive and, on the other hand, to demonstrate its unifying aspect in this disciplinary field. The first use concerns the complexity of media content production; the second relates to activity traces using the concept of the “secondary information dispositive”; finally, the third involves the use of the dispositive in contexts of digital participation.
Download or read book Recherches ouvertes sur le num rique written by PAPY Fabrice and published by Lavoisier. This book was released on 2013-06-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En quelques années, les organisations publiques et privées ont imposé à leurs salariés une grande conversion numérique au nom de la performance économique et de l’optimisation des ressources et des moyens. Ce diktat technologique a été massivement plébiscité par les individus eux-mêmes qui ont volontairement intégré ce processus de numérisation à leurs activités personnelles, socialisantes et ludiques. Malgré les études menées ces dernières années en sciences humaines et sociales, confirmant la persistance de fossés numériques, l’émergence de situations de non-usages volontaires et le risque d’avènement d’une société du contrôle, la transformation numérique sociétale apparaît réellement irréversible. Ce nouvel ordre numérique engendre de nouvelles recompositions en matière de communication et de gouvernance au sein des organisations, des changements radicaux dans les relations sociales, des logiques de flux, d’instantanéité, d’immédiateté et d’interopérabilité, etc., et s’avère d’une grande richesse pour la Recherche en Sciences Humaines qui découvre dans cet univers numérique, de nouveaux objets d’étude que cet ouvrage invite à découvrir.
Download or read book Digital Dictionary written by Marie Cauli and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-09-21 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Digital age", "digital society", “digital civilization”: many expressions are used to describe the major cultural transformation of our contemporary societies. Digital Dictionary presents the multiple facets of this phenomenon, which was born of computers and continues to permeate all human activity as it progresses at a rapid pace. In this multidisciplinary work, experts, academics and practitioners invite us to discover the digital world from various technological and societal perspectives. In this book, citizens, trainers, political leaders or association members, students and users will find a base of knowledge that will allow them to update their understanding and become stakeholders in current societal changes.
Download or read book Facets of Knowledge Organization written by Alan Gilchrist and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2012-03-06 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ISKO UK Biennial Conference, 4th - 5th July, 2011, London honoured the life and achievements of Brian C Vickery. This book celebrates his influence on the development of the information profession, with contributions from over 50 authors to address research and developments in knowledge organization.
Download or read book Mediation written by Jacqueline Deschamps and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-23 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mediation is a very old practice that has been reborn to meet the needs of the contemporary world. It is thus increasingly present in today's societies. This book presents the theoretical foundations of mediation, as well as the way in which teachers and researchers in Information and Communication Sciences (ICS) have taken up this concept. Whether it is communicational, informational, cultural, organizational or societal, mediation belongs to a field of research, instituted by ICS, which sees in it a process of overcoming conflict, restoring communication and deconstructing social connections. Mediation: A Concept for Information and Communication Sciences inaugurates this set through its contribution to a state of the art of the theory and concepts used by the ICS community. It is addressed to teachers, researchers and students, as well as information professionals wishing to think about their daily practice.
Download or read book Reading and Writing Knowledge in Scientific Communities written by Gérald Kembellec and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-07-19 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practices associated with the culture of “scholarly” reading have been developed over many centuries and annotations themselves have become the subject of study, either as additional elements in connection with the original texts or as documents in their own right. The first “scholarly” reading techniques, seen historically from the 12th Century onwards, combine reading and writing in a process known as lettrure, involving both attentive reading and commentary. The Internet has transformed this activity, adding technical layers that relate both to the reading and writing process as well as to the circulation of texts; their potential and effective augmentation, diffusion, and reception. This book examines digitized reading and writing by focusing primarily on the conditions for the co-construction of scientific knowledge and its augmentation. The authors present numerous examples of studies and personal feedback concerning the intellectual process, open critical spaces, collaborative scholarly publishing, methods for the circulation and mediatization of knowledge, as well as the techniques and tools employed.
Download or read book L organisation des connaissances written by Yolla Polity and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2005 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les moteurs de recherche sur Internet font aujourd'hui partie du quotidien de publics de plus en plus larges. On assiste en parallèle à une très grande popularisation des systèmes d'indexation et de recherche sur le texte intégral des documents dans les systèmes d'information des entreprises. L'indexation automatique a ainsi relégué au second plan les travaux sur les outils classiques de l'organisation des connaissances : classifications, taxinomies et thésaurus fondés sur une analyse thématique intellectuelle des contenus. Cependant, des enquêtes récentes ont montré que même si les utilisateurs de ces moteurs se disent satisfaits de ce qu'ils obtiennent, ces résultats fortement orientés par la sponsorisation, sont largement au-dessous de ce qu'ils seraient en droit d'espérer. Dans ce contexte, et bien que l'indexation manuelle paraisse totalement inadaptée face à l'abondance des flux d'information, les progrès des technologies documentaires et linguistiques, l'émergence des ontologies et le projet du Web sémantique, ont ouvert de nouveaux chantiers qui rendent leur place aux outils classiques de catégorisation. On assiste ainsi à une certaine renaissance des approches conceptuelles. Ce panorama des approches conceptuelles de l'organisation des connaissances, brossé au cours du Quatrième Congrès d'ISKO-France, pose aussi le problème de la reconfiguration du champ qui met la logique formelle au centre de l'organisation des connaissances alors que cette place était occupée jusqu'à présent par la philosophie des sciences et l'épistémologie. Il intéressera tous les spécialistes confrontés à l'organisation des connaissances quel que soit leur domaine d'intérêt ou leur discipline :épistémologie, édition, conception de produits ou de services, etc. et philosophie, pédagogie, tous les professionnels invités à utiliser et à s'approprier ces connaissances organisées.
Download or read book La connaissance cr atrice written by Ikujiro Nonaka and published by De Boeck Supérieur. This book was released on 1997-10-15 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La capacité de créer et de valoriser de nouvelles connaissances est plus que jamais une source fondamentale du succès des entreprises. Cet ouvrage fournit une explication claire et fouillée des processus et des contextes organisationnels qui permettent de développer cette capacité. Les auteurs proposent un nouveau modèle de management en s'appuyant sur l'analyse des pratiques d'entreprises japonaises et occidentales.
Download or read book Anthropologica written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Virtual Manufacturing written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. Structures and Materials Panel. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Shedding New Lights on Organisational Learning Knowledge and Capabilities written by Joaquin Alegre and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on organisational learning, knowledge and capabilities has indeed become one of the most fruitful and interesting areas in the field of management, and has not only improved our understanding of organisations, but also helped them to face the new challenges of our turbulent age. Are our organizations learning to face a new age? What kinds of learning and knowledge are necessary to understand our age? What new lights can help us to understand organisational learning and knowledge? Are there shades? Shedding New Lights dispels uncertainties and provides a better observation and understanding of this particular phenomenon. This book includes an overview of the major topics on organisational learning, knowledge and capabilities. There are three parts: the first focuses on organisational learning, and particularly on practice and communities of practice. The second part deals with knowledge creation and transfer, two main knowledge management processes that are extremely relevant for firm performance. Finally, the third part examines the phenomenon of ambidexterity (explorative and exploitative learning) and the absorptive capacity of the firm.
Download or read book Innovation Networks written by Knut Koschatzky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovation networks are a major source for acquiring new information and knowledge and thus for supporting innovation processes. Despite the many theoretical and empirical contributions to the explanation of networks, many questions still remain open. For example: How can networks, if they do not emerge by their own, be initiated? How can fragmentation in innovation systems be overcome? And how can networking experience from market economies be transferred to the emerging economies of Central and Eastern Europe? By presenting a selection of papers which address innovation networking from theoretical and political viewpoints, the book aims at giving answers to these questions.
Download or read book Repenser Les Institutions Pour Le Travail Et L emploi written by Canadian Industrial Relations Association. Meeting and published by Presses Université Laval. This book was released on 2002 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Research on Transport Economics 1998 written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1998-11-03 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This annual information bulletin presents a survey of research in hand on the social and economic aspects of transport in over 400 specialised agencies which are mainly European (West and East) but in some cases American, Canadian or Australian.
