Download or read book L apprentissage implicite d une grammaire artificielle chez l enfant avec et sans retard mental written by Arnaud Witt and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse investigue l'apprentissage implicite d'une grammaire artificielle chez l'enfant avec et sans retard mental à travers le rôle des propriétés de surface du matériel (répétitions adjacentes ou non-adjacentes) et l'influence des instructions en phase test (tests de génération implicite ou explicite). Un des objectifs est de départager quatre des principaux modèles de l'apprentissage implicite en examinant la sensibilité aux propriétés de surface saillantes du matériel présenté à des enfants d'âges différents. La robustesse des capacités d'apprentissage implicite face au développement et au niveau intellectuel est également testée en rapport avec la perméabilité des instructions en phase test aux influences explicites. Enfin, ces travaux étudient l'appréhension des stimuli d'entraînement et l'adaptation comportementale progressive en fonction de l'âge des sujets et des caractéristiques perceptives et statistiques du matériel. Les résultats révèlent une sensibilité aux propriétés de surface spécifiques aux séquences d'entraînement plutôt qu'à la structure grammaticale à partir de laquelle elles ont été construites. Les Expériences 1 et 3 montrent que l'apprentissage est invariant face à l'âge et au niveau intellectuel lorsque les consignes limitent les contaminations explicites. En revanche, malgré une phase d'apprentissage identique aux Expériences 1 et 3, les Expériences 2 et 4 indiquent l'émergence d'effets d'âge et une altération des performances chez les enfants présentant un retard mental, lorsque les instructions délivrées en test sollicitent des processus intentionnels de récupération de l'information. L'Expérience 5 montre que différents types de saillances (perceptive, positionnelle et statistique) guident l'appréhension du matériel lors de la phase d'étude et ce, de manière concurrentielle, avant de conduire à la formation progressive d'unités plus complexes. Cette thèse apporte des éléments en faveur d'un apprentissage spécifique des stimuli, basé sur le traitement attentionnel de leurs propriétés de surface et la mise en œuvre de mécanismes associatifs de base. Elle confirme également les postulats de robustesse propres aux processus implicites et précise les précautions méthodologiques nécessaires à l'étude des capacités d'apprentissage implicite, telles que la neutralité des procédures aux influences explicites ou l'emploi d'un groupe contrôle.
Download or read book L apprentissage implicite chez les enfants et les adolescents avec retard mental written by Christelle Detable and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse montre la préservation des capacités d'apprentissage implicite d'une population avec retard mental (RM) au moyen de la procédure du paramètre neutre. Le comportement étudié est basé sur la modification du principe de production de cercles (le SRP). Nos résultats confirment les postulats de robustesse de l'apprentissage implicite au regard de l'âge, du degré de RM et de son étiologie. Les impacts d'apprentissage implicite immédiat et différé sont similaires chez les enfants et adolescents avec RM léger et moyen, et leurs pairs tout-venant. Ces impacts sont aussi robustes en situation de double tâche, où l'attention est partagée. Cette population avec RM montre différents patterns de résultats selon les processus attentionnels évalués. La dissociation observée chez les sujets avec RM, entre les performances implicite et explicite, montre une supériorité de l'apprentissage implicite. Les processus d'apprentissage implicite devraient gagner à être exploités auprès de ces sujets.
Download or read book Apprentissage implicite de grammaire artificielle int gr e la m thode du param tre neutre chez des enfants de primaire written by Roselyne Manoury and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Etude d veloppementale de l apprentissage implicite bas e sur le paradigme de grammaire artificielle chez des enfants de maternelle written by Adeline Joly and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Des particularit s de l apprentissage implicite written by Aurélie Simoës-Perlant and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'apprentissage implicite correspond aux connaissances que nous développons à notre insu et sans être capables de les verbaliser. Ce type d'apprentissage tend aujourd'hui encore à être considéré comme un phénomène général ou universel, indépendant des caractéristiques du sujet ou de l'environnement. Toutefois, les quelques études menées dans le champ de l'apprentissage implicite auprès de sujets présentant des troubles du langage écrit ont abouti à des résultats qui méritent d'être discutés. En effet, alors que certaines études concluent à une préservation des capacités d'apprentissage implicite dans cette population, d'autres, au contraire, ont montré l'inefficience de ce type d'apprentissage. L'analyse des méthodologies utilisées dans ces études permet de formuler l'hypothèse d'une spécificité de l'apprentissage implicite, processus pouvant être affecté par l'interaction entre les caractéristiques spécifiques des individus et la nature du matériel expérimental auquel ils sont soumis. Cette thèse présente un ensemble de travaux étudiant les particularités de l'apprentissage implicite de séquence chez l'enfant d'âge, de niveau intellectuel et de niveau d'expérience de l'écrit différents. Grâce à la création d'une tâche de temps de réaction séquentiel, paradigme fréquemment utilisé pour la mesure de l'apprentissage implicite de séquence, nous souhaitons souligner l'impact du matériel plus ou moins linguistique à pister sur les capacités d'apprentissage implicite de séquence des sujets avec ou sans problèmes spécifiques d'accès au langage écrit. Une première étude a permis de valider le matériel expérimental. Cette étude a été suivie de deux autres recherches, testant l'indépendance de l'apprentissage implicite de séquence par rapport à l'âge et au niveau intellectuel des sujets. Ces études ont apporté des éléments de discussion à la question de la spécificité des capacités d'apprentissage implicite, capacités pouvant être dépendantes de la nature de la tâche proposée. Les dernières études de cette thèse ont été menées avec l'utilisation d'une extension de la tâche de temps de réaction séquentiel utilisée jusqu'alors, permettant de tester l'indépendance de l'apprentissage implicite par rapport aux troubles de la lecture. Cette dernière série d'études, menées auprès d'enfants normo-lecteurs et dyslexiques, a mis en évidence un déficit dans la mise en place des capacités d'apprentissage implicite de séquence chez l'enfant dyslexique lorsque celui-ci est soumis au pistage de certaines cibles linguistiques. Il semblerait que le coût attentionnel généré par le traitement de la cible à pister en tâche de temps de réaction séquentiel ait un impact défavorable sur la mise en évidence d'un apprentissage implicite chez des enfants présentant des troubles d'acquisition du langage écrit. Ces résultats vont dans le sens d'une spécificité de l'apprentissage implicite.
Download or read book Grammatical Representation written by J. Guéron and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert
Download or read book Attention and Performance XV written by Carlo Umiltà and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic. During the past decade, evidence of dissociation between conscious and nonconscious information processing has emerged from the study of normal subjects and brain damaged patients. The thirty-five original contributions in this book cover the latest work on this important topic across such traditional areas of research as vision, face recognition, spatial attention, control processes, semantic memory, episodic memory, and learning. Each section is introduced by an overview chapter that presents and evaluates the available empirical evidence in a given area and is followed by several experimental papers. The book opens with the Association Lecture, by George Mandler, "On Remembering without Really Trying: Hypermnesia, Incubation, and Mind Popping."
Download or read book Narratives of fear and safety written by Kaisa Kaukiainen and published by BoD - Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-09-01 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this edited volume, written in English and French, tackle the intriguing problems of fear and safety by analysing their various meanings and manifestations in literature and other narrative media. The articles bring forth new, cross-cultural interpretations on fear and safety through examining what kinds of genre-specific means of world-making narratives use to express these two affectivities. The articles also show how important it is to study these themes in order to understand challenges in times of global threats, such as the climate crisis. The main themes of the book are approached from various theoretical perspectives as related to their literary and cultural representations. Recent trends in research, such as affect and risk theory, serve as the basis for the discussion. The articles in the volume also draw from disciplines such as gender studies and trauma studies to examine the threats posed by collective fears and aggression on individuals' lives and propose ways of coping with fear. These themes are addressed also in articles analysing new adaptations of old myths that retell stories of the past. Many of the articles in the volume discuss apocalyptic and dystopian narratives that currently permeate the entire cultural landscape. Dystopian narratives do not only deal with future threats, such as totalitarianism, technocracy, or environmental disasters, but also suggest alternative ways of being and new hopes in the form of political resistance.
Download or read book Mechanisms of Implicit Learning written by Axel Cleeremans and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores unintentional learning from an information-processing perspective.
Download or read book Precursors of Functional Literacy written by Ludo Th Verhoeven and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this volume is to present recent research in the field of the acquisition of functional literacy and its precursors. The volume aims to capture the state of the art in this rapidly expanding field. An attempt is made to clarify the vague and often inconsistent definitions of functional literacy from the perspective of development. Cognitive, linguistic, educational, and social factors of literacy development are all taken into account. The volume consists of three subsequent parts. The first part goes into phonological precursors of literacy development. In this part the focus is on the development of early language precursors of of reading and writing. The cultural foundations of these precursors are explored, and their links with reading development are dealt with in detail. Different psycholinguistic approaches are also proposed to explain the occurrence of literacy problems. In the second part, the scope is on the constraints of reading and writing efficiency at the word level and beyond. The acquisition of reading and writing is seen as a result from the interaction between phonological, orthographic, and semantic processes. A crosslinguistic perspective is taken on the role of writing system factors in the acquisition of literacy skills. The final part deals with the role of social and educational factors in literacy acquisition. Starting from a crosscultural perspective, the central issue is how the attainment of functional literacy is dependent on sociocultural variation. The predictors of more advanced levels of literacy development are considered, including foreign language literacy and adult literacy.
Download or read book Ancient Judaism written by Max Weber and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-05-11 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weber’s classic study which deals specifically with: Types of Asceticism and the Significance of Ancient Judaism, History and Social Organization of Ancient Palestine, Political Organization and Religious Ideas in the Time of the Confederacy and the Early Kings, Political Decline, Religious Conflict and Biblical Prophecy.
Download or read book Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition written by Clare Gallaway and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-04-14 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language addressed to children, or 'Baby Talk', became the subject of research interest thirty years ago. Since then, the linguistic environment of infants and toddlers has been widely studied. Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition is an up-to-date statement of the facts and controversies surrounding 'Baby Talk', its nature and likely effects. With contributions from leading linguists and psychologists, it explores language acquisition in different cultures and family contexts, in typical and atypical learners, and in second and foreign language learners. It is designed as a sequel to the now famous Talking to Children, edited by Catherine Snow and Charles Ferguson, and Professor Snow here provides an introduction, comparing issues of importance in the field today with the previous concerns of researchers.
Download or read book Before We Visit the Goddess written by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2017-04-25 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A new novel from the author of Oleander Girl, a novel in stories, built around crucial moments in the lives of 3 generations of women in an Indian/Indian-American Family"--
Download or read book Critical Discourse Studies in Context and Cognition written by Christopher Hart and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Discourse Studies (CDS) is an exciting research enterprise in which scholars are concerned with the discursive reproduction of power and inequality. However, researchers in CDS are increasingly recognising the need to investigate the cognitive dimensions of discourse and context if they want to fully account for any connection between language, legitimisation and social action. This book presents a collection of papers in CDS concerned with various ideological discourses. Analyses are firmly rooted in linguistics and cognition constitutes a major focus of attention. The chapters, which are written by prominent researchers in CDS, come from a broad range of theoretical perspectives spanning pragmatics, cognitive psychology and cognitive linguistics. The book is essential reading for anyone working at the cutting edge of CDS and especially for those wishing to explore the central place that cognition must surely hold in the relationship between discourse and society.
Download or read book The Language of the Law written by David Mellinkoff and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2004-05-13 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells what the language of the law is, how it got that way and how it works out in the practice. The emphasis is more historical than philosophical, more practical than pedantic.
Download or read book Translators Through History written by Jean Delisle and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acclaimed, when it first appeared, as a seminal work a groundbreaking book that was both informative and highly readable Translators through History is being released in a new edition, substantially revised and expanded by Judith Woodsworth. Translators have played a key role in intellectual exchange through the ages and across borders. This account of how they have contributed to the development of languages, the emergence of literatures, the dissemination of knowledge and the spread of values tells the story of world culture itself. Content has been updated, new elements introduced and recent directions in translation scholarship incorporated, providing fresh insights and a more nuanced view of past events. The bibliography contains over 100 new titles and illustrations have been refreshed and enhanced. An invaluable tool for students, scholars and professionals in the field of translation, the latest version of Translators through History remains a vital resource for researchers in other disciplines and a fascinating read for the wider public.
Download or read book Psychology and Language written by Herbert H. Clark and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P. This book was released on 1977 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
