Download or read book Joint external evaluation tool written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-06-23 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Joint External Evaluation (JEE) is a voluntary component of the International Health Regulations Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (IHRMEF). The JEE was introduced in 2016 to measure the availability of a country’s capacity to prevent, detect, and rapidly respond to public health emergencies. This third edition of the JEE includes improvements to the overall tool and new indicators based on the lessons learnt from the COVID19 pandemic. The third version of the JEE tool comprises of 19 technical areas and 56 indicators.
Download or read book A review of joint external evaluations and national action plans for health security in 13 countries from a health systems perspective written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public health emergencies continually reinforce the need for an integrated approach to health systems strengthening, underpinned by a public health approach, helping to build health systems resilience. As part of a collaboration between the USAID Office of the Health Systems and the WHO Integrated Health Services Department, a strategic meeting was convened on 14 April 2021. This had wide-ranging representation which included WHO Deputy Director-General, Executive leadership from USAID, IANPHI and WFPHA. The overarching aim was to examine this topic together and identify actionable steps to build an integrated approach to health system strengthening that brings together health security, humanitarian, disease-specific and life-course-specific programmes. The specific objectives of the meeting were to: facilitate strategic discussions on prevailing practices in health systems resilience for health protection and high-quality health services, to determine actionable next steps for global guidance; inform policy options for WHO, USAID and partners to maximize joint country support for health systems resilience; and identify immediate priorities for next steps following the meeting. To inform and support the proceedings of this meeting, complementary desk reviews were conducted to synthesise evidence, and inform the discussions and way forward. Together, this package consists of (i) a technical meeting report and (ii) two complementary desk reviews. The package was co-developed with and has received concurrence from the USAID Office of the Health Systems.
Download or read book Voluntary joint external evaluations JEE prompt much needed multisectoral dialogues for health security written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-02-23 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the 2003 SARS outbreak, more than 100 countries have gone through a Joint External Evaluation (JEE), one of the monitoring and evaluation practices developed alongside IHR, in the last five years. Undertaking these evaluations has the additional benefit of initiating multisectoral dialogue and collaborative practices required to engage in One Health whole-of-government strategies for preparing for and preventing infectious disease outbreaks and zoonoses.
Download or read book Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations 2005 core capacities of Armenia written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-06-05 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the JEE mission in early December 2023, capacities in 19 technical areas for Armenia were evaluated through a peer-to-peer, consultative process that brought a multi-sectoral group of national subject matter experts together with the multi-national, multi-disciplinary JEE team for a week of discussion, collaboration, and field visits. This process led to consensus on scores and priority actions across the 19 technical areas. Armenia’s commitment to strengthening its IHR core capacities is evident from the decision to undertake a second JEE. Since the first JEE was conducted in August 2016, Armenia has worked hard to develop and improve its public health capabilities and capacities. Like all countries, Armenia was significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the national and local pandemic responses revealed areas that can be further strengthened, it is noteworthy that a strong and resilient health sector was able to maintain essential health services, as exemplified by the continuation of commendably high vaccination rates by the national immunization programme. The recent humanitarian crisis arising from the military conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh resulted in forced displacement of more than 100 thousand refugees with a diversity of health issues serve as a reminder for the need to maintain vigilance and be fully prepared to respond to complex emergencies that require strong collaboration between public health, security and other concerned sectors. Through a careful review of the findings of both the field visits and the plenary and bilateral technical discussions, the external team identified several cross-cutting themes and challenges that impact all 19 technical areas. In view of these findings, four recommendations are proposed.
Download or read book Joint external evaluation of the International Health Regulations 2005 core capacities for Estonia written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-05-09 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its independence was restored in 1991, Estonia has restructured its public health and health security landscape, and joined the European Union (EU) in 2004. Since this, and despite its relatively small geographical size and population, the country's economic growth and the importance of Estonia and Estonians in the development of the information and communication technology (ICT) sector has been much remarked upon. This has brought about interest in the development and uptake of ICT solutions within the health sector, and considerable upgrades to health provision and infrastructure. Due to Estonia's geographical position, health security will always be of significant interest to the country and much has been achieved in the last 20 years. With this combination of factors, the WHO Joint External Evaluation (JEE) in Estonia was deemed of interest not only to Estonia but also as an example of how a small, now highly developed country can work to improve its health security. A further point of interest is that Estonia has, in general, a widely spaced population with low density; another challenge to providing services which needs to be overcome. During the JEE mission to Estonia, capacities in 19 technical areas were evaluated through a peer-to-peer collaborative process that brought subject matter experts together with members of the external assessment team. The team was composed of representatives from 10 Member States, international organizations or academic institutions, engaged in a week-long series of technical discussions and on-site visits. The primary objective of the assessment was to compile a comprehensive array of evidence, encapsulating evaluations, reviews and other relevant insights. The aim was to equip Estonian authorities with actionable information for improving implementation of the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005, encompassing cost estimates, high-level commitment and accountability. While the assessment itself can facilitate knowledge exchange and networking, it does not improve health security capacities per se. Therefore, identified priority recommendations should be captured in a National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS), which in turn drives translation of priorities into concrete technical activities. The external team acknowledges that many recommendations deal with establishing committees, action plans and strategies, all of which may be crucial steps for capacity development, but nevertheless need to be streamlined given constraints on human resource capacity.
Download or read book Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of the Republic of Palau written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2023-05-24 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the external evaluation is to measure country-specific status and progress in developing the capacity to prevent, detect and rapidly respond to public health threats, be they naturally occurring, deliberate or accidental. Progress in achieving the target requires a sustainable and flexible process that enables regular evaluations.
Download or read book Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of Malaysia written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Food control system assessment tool written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-10-07 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: National food control system plays a pivotal role in protecting the health of consumers and ensuring fair practices in food trade. When we are able to assess performance of the system in a comprehensive way, it can identify priority areas of improvement and plan sequential and coordinated activities to reach expected outcomes. To demonstrate good performance of the system gives an opportunity to Member states for new markets, to improve trading relationships and to build stakeholder confidence domestically as well. FAO and WHO jointly developed a comprehensive tool to assist Member states in assessing the effectiveness of national food control system. The FAO/WHO Food Control System Assessment Tool comprises 162 assessment criteria under 25 system competencies over 4 Dimensions. This introductory booklet is designed to facilitate application of the assessment tool, and competent authorities are able to have an overview by this booklet before they initiate the assessment. This booklet includes several interactive buttons and links to better browse the document. Interactive tools (such as texts underlined in orange) includes also “pop-up” additional notes which can be opened clicking on the symbol +.
Download or read book Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of the Republic of the Marshall Islands written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proliferation of Weapons and Dual Use Technologies written by Margaret E. Kosal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-26 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores and analyzes the rapid pace of technological evolution in diplomatic, information, military, and economic sectors, which has contributed to a dynamic international policy environment. Global political stability is greatly influenced by innovations originating from numerous sources, including university labs, the technology sector, and military research. Collectively, these innovations guide the movement of people, ideas, and technology that in turn affect the international balance of power. The objective of this volume is to develop new insights into how the proliferation of innovative ideas, low-cost weapons, and dual-use technologies impact the changing global security landscape. Innovative and dual-use technologies can be used for beneficial purposes or defensive purposes. Alternatively they may be appropriated or employed for nefarious purposes by hostile military powers and non-state actors alike. Such actions can threaten global security and stability. As the complexity of technological innovations continues to increase, existing control mechanisms such as international regulations and security arrangements may be insufficient to stem the tide of proliferation over time. As such, this works seeks to assess and present policy solutions to curtail the threat to global stability posed by the proliferation of weapons and dual-use technology.
Download or read book Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent Detect and Respond written by Scott J.N. McNabb and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond explores—through thoughtful, thorough, and diverse scientific review and analyses—factors that have led to recent public health emergencies and offers a vision for a better protected global environment. The authors consider the history of global health security, governance, and legal structures with an eye toward novel approaches for the present and future. The book presents a vision for a more protected and safer global public health future (with the actions needed to achieve it) to prevent, detect, and respond to (re)emerging threats. Its aim is to chart a way forward with the understanding that future pandemics must and can be prevented. Major topics examined from a public health perspective include global health security; the growing concept of One Health; epidemic and pandemic prevention, detection, and response; reviews of past (e.g., Ebola, MERS-CoV, Zika, and COVID-19) public health emergencies of international concern; roles of information and communication technology; humanmade public health threats; and legal and ethical issues (e.g., viral sovereignty, trust, and transparency). Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond provides the academic substance and quality for researchers and practitioners to deeply understand the why of health emergencies, and most importantly—what we can and should do now to prepare. Highlights (re)emerging past and future threats to public health (e.g., climate change, antibiotic resistance, failures of societal sectors to work together) Discusses new visions for global health security in each chapter Considers how to leverage technological innovations to advance public health Includes practical examples through case studies from around the world
Download or read book Epidemic Risk Reduction written by Pawel Gromek and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epidemic Risk Reduction: A Civil Protection Approach focuses on disaster risk reduction (DRR) relative to epidemic outbreak and the concept of civil protection and public safety. First and foremost, the primary role of public officials and agencies—including police, military, public health, and emergency management and response professionals—must be the safety and security the citizens. The book provides practical solutions and policies that can be enacted and instituted to protect human life and health as well as property and environment in the scope of human survival, providing essential services, and providing for peoples’ basic needs. The author examines epidemics as disasters, similar to natural hazards or other large-scale events that require planning, preparedness, mitigation, and response. The approach is unique in looking at tools for risk assessment and strategic planning formulated around civil protection measures as a means to reduce and mitigate risk. Often, preparedness and response planning is siloed with an epidemiological and medical response at the forefront. While absolutely important and essential, doing so—in conjunction with coordinated government efforts to provide necessary supplies, security, and logistics—is equally critical to meet the public’s needs and provide a coordinated response. Key Features: Examines the phenomenon of epidemics and hazards, explaining that they are often multi-hazard Provides public leaders with various considerations to meet the challenge of managing the complexity of various threat vectors Details universal terms and definitions—e.g., disaster, risk, and epidemic—using diagrams, illustrations, and analogies to clearly explain critical concepts Presents epidemic risk reduction strategies—based on the lead role that disaster, emergency management, and state/civil authorities need to play—focusing primarily on individual health and security Epidemic Risk Reduction: A Civil Protection Approach establishes a common language which will help in overcoming barriers for more coordinated efforts focused on epidemic management and operational response. While drawing on current research, and based on theoretical knowledge, the book also provides practical examples from around the world that look at real-world response efforts. This includes recommendations on how politicians, crisis response personnel, emergency planners, and public administrators and health professionals can better plan and prepare for future epidemics.
Download or read book SCORE for health data technical package written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-08-27 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook for the integration of Performance of Veterinary Services PVS results into the Joint External Evaluation JEE process written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of the Handbook is to facilitate the assessment of core capacities by taking into consideration the Veterinary Services’ contribution to a country’s compliance to the IHR (2005). WOAH PVS Pathway reports can greatly facilitate the work of the JEE, both for the selfreview and for the evaluation by the JEE external team, by providing concrete information regarding the national Veterinary Services’ contribution for each technical area. This input may be obvious for some specific components (zoonoses, food safety, antimicrobial resistance). However, there are other key areas that should also be considered for a more thorough and holistic review of strengths and gaps. This Handbook has been developed to facilitate this exercise; it highlights the linkages and complementarities between the JEE and the WOAH PVS Pathway and explains how to use the data contained in an WOAH PVS Evaluation report to assist in the implementation of the JEE.
Download or read book WHO benchmarks for strengthening health emergency capacities written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-01-25 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The WHO Benchmarks for International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) Capacities was first published in 2019 and serves as a capacity-building tool and reference document to guide development/updating of country health security plans, including the national action plan for health security (NAPHS). It is now updated to a second edition which incorporates lessons learned from recent health emergencies, as well as alignment with updated IHRMEF tools, the HEPR framework, the WHO Director-General’s ten proposals to build a safer world together, and to build back better through multi-hazard and whole-of-society approaches to support better preparedness for future emergencies. Over 250 relevant technical leads contributed to this edition, by providing inputs from WHO regional offices, countries, partners and participation in global consultation meetings. The second edition is titled “WHO Benchmarks for Strengthening Health Emergency Capacities: Support for the Implementation of International Health Regulations (IHR) and Health Emergency Prevention, Preparedness, Response and Resilience (HEPR) Capacities”. WHO benchmarks are further digitalized for easy and quick use, along with a reference library, which is currently being updated. The audience for this document includes WHO Member States, health ministries and other relevant ministries, healthstakeholders, partners, nongovernmental organizations and academia to support building capacities at the country level.
Download or read book Health system resilience indicators written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2024-02-21 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The package of health system resilience indicators serves as a dedicated resource to measure and monitor health system resilience in routine operations as well as in the context of disruptive shocks and stressors. This work addresses an identified gap in measurement and monitoring of health system resilience. It complements the Health Systems Resilience Toolkit and supports implementation of the recommendations in WHO’s position paper on building health system resilience for UHC and health security. The package aims to support countries to progressively build their capacities to measure, monitor and build health system resilience from national to subnational levels covering health facilities and other service delivery platforms. It emphasizes an integrated approach to health system strengthening underpinned by essential public health functions, encompassing health emergency preparedness. It includes: - guidance on how to utilize and adapt the health system resilience indicators, including a step-by-step guide - a suite of recommended health system resilience indicators with technical specifications - supplementary indicators of relevance to health system resilience The primary target audience for this package is national and subnational health authorities (including planners and managers) and service providers, as well as local, regional, and global technical organizations and partners working on health system strengthening, including WHO, United Nations country teams, donors, nongovernment organizations, development and humanitarian agencies, and other health-related technical agencies.