Download or read book Electron Impact Ionization written by T.D. Märk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is perhaps surprising that a process which was one of the first to be studied on an atomic scale, and a process which first received attention over seven decades ago, continues to be the object of diverse and intense research efforts. Such is the case with the (seemingly) conceptually simple and familiar mechanism of electron impact ionization of atoms, molecules, and ions. Not only has the multi-body nature of the collision given ground to theoretical effort only grudgingly, but also the variety and subtlety of processes contributing to ionization have helped insure that progress has come only with commensurate work: no pain - no gain. Modern experimental methods have made it possible to effectively measure and explore threshold laws, differential cross sections, partial cross sections, inner-shell ionization, and the ionization of unstable species such as radicals and ions. In most instances the availability of experimental data has provided impetus and guidance for further theoretical progress.
Download or read book Analysis of Excitation and Ionization of Atoms and Molecules by Electron Impact written by Afzal Chaudhry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-17 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The content of this book describes in detail the results of the present measurements of the partial and total doubly differential cross sections for the multiple-ionization of rare gas atoms by electron impact. These measurements show, beside other trends, the role of Auger transitions in the production of multiply ionized atoms in the region where the incident electron energy is sufficient to produce inner shell ionization. Other processes like Coster-Kronig transitions and shake off also contribute towards increasing the charge of the ions. The incident electron having energy of 6 keV, for example, in a collision with xenon atom can remove up to nine electrons! (*) X-ray-ion coincidence spectroscopy of the electron xenon atom collisions is also described. The present measurements of doubly differential cross sections for the dissociative and non-dissociative ionization of hydrogen, sulfur dioxide and sulfur hexa fluoride molecular gases by electron impact are also described in the text of this book. The results of the measurements for sulfur dioxide molecule show how this major atmospheric pollutant can be removed from the atmosphere by electron impact dissociation of this molecule. The present results of the measurements for sulfur hexa fluoride give an insight into the dissociation properties of this molecular gas, which is being so widely used as a gaseous insulator in the electrical circuits. The book also describes the present measurements of the polarization parameters of the fluorescence radiation emitted by the electron-impact-excited atoms of sodium and potassium. In these investigations the target atoms are polarized, therefore, the measurements of the polarization parameters give information about the electron atom interaction in terms of the interference, direct and exchange interaction channels.
Download or read book Theory of Ionization of Atoms by Electron Impact written by Raimonds K. Peterkop and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Theory of Ionization of Atoms by Electron Impact written by Raimonds Peterkops and published by . This book was released on with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Electron Impact Ionization of Atoms and Ions written by Ghanshyam Purohit and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2015-05-05 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents details of electron impact single ionization of atoms and ions. The ionization of atoms and molecules by photon or charged particle impact such as electrons is of great importance in physics. Over the past several years a great progress has been made to understand the physics of electron impact single ionization processes (i.e. (e, 2e) processes) on atoms and ions and its quantum mechanically complete studies have also been performed. Theoretical investigations of (e, 2e) processes on atoms provide a platform to understand the collision dynamics and the characteristics of the targets by studying triple differential cross section (TDCS). Study of TDCS using the (e, 2e) technique is an important method to probe the dynamics of the ionization process and such data are strongly needed in the fields of astrophysics, controlled nuclear fusion, plasma physics etc. Chapter 1 of this book gives introduction of the electron impact ionization and the details of research work done so far has been described. The theoretical formalism has been described in detail in Chapter 2. Results of TDCS for various atomic and ionic targets have been presented in Chapter 3 and 4.
Download or read book The Ionization of Atoms by Electron Impact written by Ernest Orlando Lawrence and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Electron Impact Phenomena written by F. H. Field and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron Impact Phenomena and the Properties of Gaseous Ions, Revised Edition deals with data pertaining to electron impact and to molecular gaseous ionic phenomena. This book discusses electron impact phenomena in gases at low pressure that involve low-energy electrons, which result in ion formation. The text also describes the use of mass spectrometers in electron impact studies and the degree of accuracy obtained when measuring electron impact energies. This book also reviews relatively low speed electrons and the transitions that result in the ionization of the atomic system. This text then discusses diatomic molecules whose mass spectra can be interpreted using the Franck-Condon principle. This selection also presents some examples of ions in solution that resemble the gaseous ions formed by electron impacts. The energies of these gaseous ions can be the key to understanding the mechanisms of ionic reactions. These examples include the olefin addition reactions and catalytic cracking. This text will prove invaluable for research chemists, students, and professors in chemistry and related fields such as organic chemistry and electrochemistry.
Download or read book Ionization of Atoms by Electron Impact written by Dionysius Gregory Economides and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Single and Multiple Ionization of Atoms and Ions by Electron Impact written by Viateheslav P. Shevelko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-03-09 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reporting to the West on significant developments in physics research, this journal presents reviews by eminent scientists from the former Soviet Union and will be of particular interest to research scientists who do not read Russian. Single and Multiple ionization processes in collision of atoms, positive and negative ions colliding with electrons are considered in a wide range of incident-electron enerfies. Physical properties and scaling laws of the total ionization cross-sections are studied on the basis of available experimental data and theoretical approaches. Analytical formulae and fitting parameters for the ionization cross-sections and Maxwellian rate coefficients are given and these can be used for different physical applications. The role of electron-ionization in ion-atom collisions, which is of improtance in problems of accelerator physics, is also considered. Multiple ionization of atoms and ions by electron impact are studies in terms of the number of ejected electrons, the total number of the target electrons and threshold ionization energy.
Download or read book Coincidence Studies of Electron and Photon Impact Ionization written by C.T. Whelan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The great advantage of coincidence measurements is that by suitable choice of the kinematical and geometrical arrangement one may probe delicate physical effects which would be swamped in less differential experiments. The measurement of the triple dif ferential and higher-order cross sections presents enormous technical difficulties, but refined experiments of this type provide an insight into the subtleties of the scattering process and offer a welcome, if severe, test of the available theoretical models. The last few years have been an exciting time to work in the field and much has been learned. Profound insights have been gleaned into the basic Coulomb few body problem in atomic physics: the experimental study of the fundamental (e,2e) processes on hydrogen and helium targets continues to add to our knowledge and indeed to challenge the best of our theoretical models; significant advances have been made in the understanding of the "double excitation problem," that is the study of ionization processes with two active target electrons: important measurements of (e,3e), (,),,2e), excitation-ionization and excitation autoionization have been reported and strides have been made in their theoretical description; the longstanding discrepancies between theory and experiment for relativistic (e,2e) processes were resolved, spin dependent effects predicted and ob served and the first successful coincidence experiments on surfaces and thin films were announced. Theory and experiment have advanced in close consort. The papers pre sented here cover the whole gambit of research in the field. Much has been achieved but much remains to be done.
Download or read book Electron Impact Ionization of Atoms written by Edwin Paul Curran and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra written by Robert D. Cowan and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-15 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both the interpretation of atomic spectra and the application of atomic spectroscopy to current problems in astrophysics, laser physics, and thermonuclear plasmas require a thorough knowledge of the Slater-Condon theory of atomic structure and spectra. This book gathers together aspects of the theory that are widely scattered in the literature and augments them to produce a coherent set of closed-form equations suitable both for computer calculations on cases of arbitrary complexity and for hand calculations for very simple cases.
Download or read book Electron and Photon Impact Ionization and Related Topics 2004 written by B Piraux and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-02-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron and Photon Impact Ionization and Related Topics 2004 provides an overview of the latest advances in the field of ionization by electron and photon impact. The book contains 18 contributions of recent experimental, theoretical, and computational work on correlated processes that involve a wide range of targets, including atoms, molecules, clusters, and surfaces. It covers a broad range of current topics, such as multi-particle coincidence studies, in particular, (e,2e) and (e,3e) processes, photoionization with or without excitation, and multiphoton single and double ionization. Three chapters contain the following topics: anisotropy and polarization in Auger-electron emission, multiple ionization of atoms in strong fields, and theoretical and practical aspects of photoionization with excitation. Because of the extensive array of applications discussed, this book is an essential reference for chemists, biologists, and researchers working in atomic, molecular, cluster, and surface physics.
Download or read book Recommended Data on the Electron Impact Ionization of Atoms and Ions Fluorine to Nickel written by M. A. Lennon and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ionization of Some Rare Earth Atoms by Electron Impact written by Peter Sivgals and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Electron Emission in Heavy Ion Atom Collisions written by Nikolaus Stolterfoht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electron EM reviews the theoretical and experimental work of the last 30 years on continuous electron emission in energetic ion-atom collisions. High incident energies for which the projectile is faster than the mean orbital velocity of the active electron are considered. Emphasis is placed on the interpretation of ionization mechanisms. They are interpreted in terms of Coulomb centers associated with the projectile and target nuclear fields which strongly interact with the outgoing electron. General properties of the two-center electron emission are analyzed. Particular attention is given to screening effects. A brief overview of multiple ionization processes is also presented. The survey concludes with a complete compilation of experimental studies of ionization cross sections.
Download or read book Calculation of electron impact excitation and ionization of atoms and ions written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
