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Book Greek Myth and the Bible

Download or read book Greek Myth and the Bible written by Bruce Louden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-11-06 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the nineteenth-century rediscovery of the Gilgamesh epic, we have known that the Bible imports narratives from outside of Israelite culture, refiguring them for its own audience. Only more recently, however, has come the realization that Greek culture is also a prominent source of biblical narratives. Greek Myth and the Bible argues that classical mythological literature and the biblical texts were composed in a dialogic relationship. Louden examines a variety of Greek myths from a range of sources, analyzing parallels between biblical episodes and Hesiod, Euripides, Argonautic myth, selections from Ovid’s Metamorphoses, and Homeric epic. This fascinating volume offers a starting point for debate and discussion of these cultural and literary exchanges and adaptations in the wider Mediterranean world and will be an invaluable resource to students of the Hebrew Bible and the influence of Greek myth.

Book The Ion of Euripides

Download or read book The Ion of Euripides written by Euripides and published by . This book was released on 1890 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Apollo

    Book Details:
  • Author : Charles River Charles River Editors
  • Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
  • Release : 2017-03-14
  • ISBN : 9781544677675
  • Pages : 54 pages

Download or read book Apollo written by Charles River Charles River Editors and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-03-14 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *Includes pictures *Includes ancient descriptions of Apollo *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading "Foolish mortals and poor drudges are you, that you seek cares and hard toils and straits! Easily will I tell you a word and set it in your hearts. Though each one of you with knife in hand should slaughter sheep continually, yet would you always have abundant store, even all that the glorious tribes of men bring here for me. But guard you my temple and receive the tribes of men that gather to this place, and especially show mortal men my will, and do you keep righteousness in your heart." "Apollo's history is a confusing one," said the renowned poet and mythologist Robert Graves. This notion is also illustrated in the above quote from the 6th century BCE Homeric Hymn to Apollo, which gives the reader a brief glimpse into the confusion surrounding Apollo's multi-faceted nature. The quote comes from the end of an episode in which Apollo is traversing the known world, looking for a place to build a temple to himself. Once he lands upon a place of his liking, however, he realizes that he needs to populate it with priests who would 'guard' and care for its ceremonies. Rather than depend upon those 'glorious tribes' to supply his temple with sycophants, Apollo has no patience for chance, and flies down to a Cretan merchant ship, landing on it in the form of a timber-shaking dolphin. After terrifying the merchants, he tells them that their lives in the sea trade are over, and they are to be priests at his temple from then on. Cautioning the merchants to eschew piracy and 'keep righteousness' in their hearts, while simultaneously confronting and sequestering them captures the youthful god's capricious character quite well. Of course, the rest of the ancient Greek gods were certainly not above hypocrisy - the adultery of Zeus alone demonstrates that - but Apollo was a brash contrarian in the face of all divine order. Unlike many of the other Olympian gods, Apollo's nature changed dramatically at the closing of his adolescence. His twin sister Artemis, in direct comparison with Apollo, immediately leapt to her mother's aide as midwife to her brother after she was born. Artemis would continue to be a goddess of midwives, while Apollo's "role" would continue to evolve over centuries. Naturally, there are many approaches to Greek myth and many variant opinions and strategies for unearthing "truths" in the mythological canon. For the purpose of unveiling the origins, development, and contemporary views of Apollo, it is necessary to see his myths firstly as remnants of the movements and actions of ancient peoples. This "Memory of Myth" can provide the modern reader with an analogous view of the history of a place and of a character. Much of Greek mythology is politico-religious history , and exploring how the episodes in these myths tie in with episodes in the historical record can reveal certain fascinating aspects of an often frustratingly murky past. Ultimately, any 21st century study of a mythological being must gather together as many strands of learning as possible in order to formulate a useful hypothesis. In the case of Apollo, these strands are expansive, permeative, and international, and at first blush, they can seem very confusing indeed. An important thing to bear in mind when approaching Apollo is that his role in the ancient Greek pantheon was eclectic, even by contemporary standards, and the expansion of Greek culture to other parts of the Mediterranean only served to compound his identity even further. The story of Apollo is an excellent example of how stories and characters can change when they're beloved across centuries, and it is for this reason that reading about the god is so enjoyable.

Book Alcibiades I  Alcibiades II

Download or read book Alcibiades I Alcibiades II written by Plato and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-10-29 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original.

Book Light and Darkness in Ancient Greek Myth and Religion

Download or read book Light and Darkness in Ancient Greek Myth and Religion written by Menelaos Christopoulos and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2010-09-25 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light and Darkness in Ancient Greek Myth and Religion is a ground-breaking volume dedicated to a thorough examination of the well known empirical categories of light and darkness as it relates to modes of thought, beliefs and social behavior in Greek culture. With a systematic and multi-disciplinary approach, the book elucidates the light/darkness dichotomy in color semantics, appearance and concealment of divinities and creatures of darkness, the eye sight and the insight vision, and the role of the mystic or cultic.

Book Ion

    Ion

    Book Details:
  • Author : Euripides
  • Publisher : Greek Tragedy in New Translati
  • Release : 1996
  • ISBN : 0195094514
  • Pages : 110 pages

Download or read book Ion written by Euripides and published by Greek Tragedy in New Translati. This book was released on 1996 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of Euripides' late plays, Ion tells the story of Kreousa, queen of Athens, and her son by the god Apollo. Apollo raped Kreousa; she secretly abandoned their child, assuming thereafter that the god had allowed him to die. Ion, however, is saved to become a ward of Apollo's temple at Delphi. In the play, Kreousa and her husband Xouthos go to Delphi to seek a remedy for their childlessness; Apollo, speaking through his oracle, gives Ion to Xouthos as a son, enraging the apparently still childless Kreousa. Mother tries to kill son, son traps mother at an altar and is about to do her violence; just then, Apollo's priestess appears to reveal the birth tokens that permit Kreousa to recognize and embrace the child she thought she had lost forever. Ion must accept Apollo's duplicity along with his benevolence toward his son. Disturbing riptides of thought and feeling run just below the often shimmering surface of this masterpiece of Euripidean melodrama. Despite Ion's "happy ending", the concatenation of mistaken identities, failed intrigues, and misdirected violence enacts a gripping and serious drama. Euripides leaves the audience to come to terms with the shifting relations of god and mortals in his complex and equivocal interpretation of myth.

Book Greek Gods  Human Lives

Download or read book Greek Gods Human Lives written by Mary R. Lefkowitz and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Insightful and fun, this new guide to an ancient mythology explains why the Greek gods and goddesses are still so captivating to us, revisiting the work of Homer, Ovid, Virgil, and Shakespeare in search of the essence of these stories. (Mythology & Folklore)

Book Ion 1861

Download or read book Ion 1861 written by Euripides and published by . This book was released on 1861 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Introduction to Greek Mythology for Kids

Download or read book Introduction to Greek Mythology for Kids written by Richard Marcus and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the exciting and fascinating world of Greek and Roman gods, goddesses, monsters, and heroes, from Zeus and Athena to Hercules, Medusa, and more! Take a journey through Mount Olympus, Ancient Greece, and Ancient Rome with this collection of the greatest tales found in Greek and Roman mythology. From origin stories to family drama, you’ll learn about the most powerful Olympic gods including Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Hades, and more. But this book has more than just gods and goddesses! You’ll also discover the dangerous and intriguing world of ancient monsters, fantastical creatures, and mortal heroes that populate some of the most awesome stories from the time, including: Atlas, who carries the weight of the world on his shoulders Kronos, a Titan who swallows his newborn children Persephone, a kidnapped goddess who becomes queen of the Underworld Minotaur, a half-bull, half-man imprisoned in a labyrinth Hydra, a poisonous serpent who grows two heads when one is severed Sirens, sea nymphs whose irresistible singing lures sailors to their doom All of these tales and more are written in a fun, kid-friendly manner, perfect for children interested in history or for fans of the Percy Jackson series.

Book The Ion of Euripides

    Book Details:
  • Author : Euripides
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1891
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 236 pages

Download or read book The Ion of Euripides written by Euripides and published by . This book was released on 1891 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Greek Gods

    Book Details:
  • Author : Simon Plesiotis
  • Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
  • Release : 2016-02-27
  • ISBN : 9781523267545
  • Pages : 106 pages

Download or read book Greek Gods written by Simon Plesiotis and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-02-27 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greek Gods Sale price. You will save 33% with this offer (Regular Price $5.99) . Please hurry up! 3 in 1. Discover the Mythology of Ancient Greece (Ancient Greece, Gods, Ancient History, Greek Mythology, Greek Gods, Titans, Greek myths, Olympia) Greek Gods Greek Gods Part One: Discover the Ancient Secrets of Greek Mythology including The Titans, Heracles, Zeus and Poseidon! (Ancient Greece, Titans, Gods, Zeus, Hercules) Greek mythology has drastically influenced Western civilization, as artists of all form have used Greek mythology as inspiration. Therefore an understanding of Greek mythology can provide not only a glimpse into a lost past, but also help us understand our own heritage. This book will provide an insight into some of the most important figures in ancient Greek mythology. We will look at their various feats of strength, courage and perseverance, as well as some of their romances and conflicts. The gods covered in this book are: The TitansHeracles (also known as Hercules)Poseidon (also known as Neptune)Zeus Greek Gods Part Two Discover the Ancient Secrets of Greek Mythology including The Titans, Heracles, Zeus and More! Part 2 (Percy Jackson, Chaos, Uranus, Cyclops, Chronos, Tartarus, Olympia ) Have you ever wondered what the Ancient Greeks believed about time? Have you ever considered what the Ancient Greeks believe existed before the universe came into being? These questions, and many more, will be covered in this book that deals with the mysteries of Ancient Greek mythology. We will look at Chronos - the god of time - and what his role was in wider mythology. We will also look at the Ancient Greek's understanding of chaos, and how and why they embraced chaos in their festivals. This book includes the following topics: Introduction: a broad look at mythology, the Ancient Greek culture, and the role of personification in Ancient Greek mythThe myth of chaosAncient Greek festivals; the return of chaosThe myth of ChronosThe personification of timeThe role of personification in Ancient Greek mythConclusion: what can we learn from personification in Ancient Greek mythology? Greek Gods Part 3. Discover the Mythology of Ancient Greece including 12 Greek Gods (Ancient Greece, Gods, Ancient History, Greek Mythology, Greek myths) This book takes you on a very unique journey into the setting of the ancient Greece and the several gods the people were associated with. If you thought you had enough knowledge about some of the Greek gods, this book will further increase your knowledge and expand your understanding about the popularly held belief systems you once held about these gods. It details the exploits of twelve of the Greek gods. You will also have the unique experience of getting to know the specific roles each of these gods played in particular areas of the lives of the ancient Greece. In modern language, you will be right to say this was division of labor being practiced at that time. The book is divided into twelve chapters, each giving a detailed account of one god or a goddess. Here is a preview of what you'll learn: About twelve of the ancient Greek gods The many roles the gods played in lives of the people The myths surrounding how some of them came into beingAbout the gods which were most powerful by their deeds Both the good and bad deeds they exhibited and the consequences Download your copy of "Greek Gods" by scrolling up and clicking "Buy Now With 1-Click" button. Tags: Greece, Hellenistic, Titans, Greek Gods, Ancient Greece, Greek Mythology, Ancient Civilizations, Greeks, Zeus, Apollo, Athena, Chronos, Tartarus, Olympia, Poseidon, Aphrodite, Greek History, Ancient secrets.

Book Greek Mythology

    Book Details:
  • Author : Neil Matt Hamilton
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 2019-10-09
  • ISBN : 9781699920169
  • Pages : 159 pages

Download or read book Greek Mythology written by Neil Matt Hamilton and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-09 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greek myths and legends have inspired men and women around the world for hundreds of years. The stories of Apollo, Perseus, Achilles, and others have sustained the imaginations of old and young alike, even into the present. In fact, characters of Greek myth and legend have found their way into mainstream culture in the form of popular television and film characters. Greek mythology was so influential that even formed the basis of Roman myth. In Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes, and Monsters, you will be exposed to the exciting tales of gods and heroes that formed the canon of the Ancient Greek religion. Greek myth has become a part of us in ways that we do not fully appreciate. In fact, heroes like Achilles, Heracles, and Perseus have helped to form the image that we have today of the hero. The basis for much of the philosophy and dramatic arts that characterize Western society today has its root in Ancient Greek culture, which was closely tied to and spurred on by Greek myth and legend. The Ancient Greeks used the tales of their gods and heroes to help understand their world and their own place in it. In Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes, and Monsters, you will learn about all the gods and heroes by reading the formative myths of the Greeks. Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes, and Monsters explore the Greek gods and the Ancient Greek legends by delving into the tales told by Greek and Roman poets and historians, including Homer. They told tales about the creation of the universe, how the Titans were the first gods before the Olympians, and how the Titans and Olympians went to war with one another. Because the Ancient Greek religion was demonstrated in these tales about their gods and heroes, learning about these figures in the form of stories allows the reader to understand who the Ancient Greeks were and why they were. The world of Ancient Greek legend was very different from our own. The people at the heart of Ancient Greek civilization - living in modern-day Greece, Italy, Turkey, and other places - these people were part of a culture so far removed from the way that we think and perceive today as to be almost unrecognizable to us. Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes and Monsters give you the lens you need to understand, even beginning with a description of the world they lived in and a summary of their history through the major historical periods. In Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes, and Monsters, you will learn everything there is to learn about Greek myth and legend. You will learn about the Titans and Olympians, the monsters, who the major gods and goddesses were, who some of the important heroes were, and how Ancient Greek legend has a legacy that continues among us today. Poets and dramatists like Homer, Hesiod, Euripides, Sophocles, and Aeschylus recorded Greek stories in a form that has allowed them to be read and appreciated today. In Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes, and Monsters, you will learn some of these tales including: Pandora's Box Jason and the Argonauts The Courtship of Leda The Tale of Arachne The Sacrifice of Iphigenia at Aulis Heracles and His Twelve Labors The Judgment of Paris The Trojan War

Book Structure and History in Greek Mythology and Ritual

Download or read book Structure and History in Greek Mythology and Ritual written by Walter Burkert and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1982-11-08 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Tantalizingly rich . . . this is a splendid book."--Greece and Rome "Burken relegates his learned documentation to the notes and writes in a lively and fluent style. The book is recommended as a major contribution to the interpretation of ancient Greek myth and ritual. The breadth alone of Burkert's learning renders his book indispensable."--Classical Outlook "Impressive. . . founded on a striking knowledge of the complex evidence (literary, epigraphical, archaeological, comparative) for this extensive subject. Burkert offers a rare combination of exact scholarship with imagination and even humor. A brilliant book, in which . . .the reader can see at every point what is going on in the author's mind--and that is never uninteresting, and rarely unimportant."--Times Literary Supplement "Burkert's work is of such magnitude and depth that it may even contribute to that most difficult of tasks, defining myth, ritual, and religion. . [He] locates his work in the context of culture and the historv of ideas, and he is not hesitant to draw on sociology and biology. Consequently his work is of significance for philosophers, historians, and even theologians, as well as for classicists and historians of Greek culture. His hypotheses are courageous and his conclusions are bold; both establish standards for methodology as well as results. "--Religious Studies Review

Book A Bestiary of Monsters in Greek Mythology

Download or read book A Bestiary of Monsters in Greek Mythology written by Spyros Syropoulos and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2018-08-31 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to explore the realm of the imaginary world of Greek mythology and present the reader with a categorization of monstrosity, referring to some of the most noted examples in each category.

Book Greek Mythology

    Book Details:
  • Author : Neil Matt Hamilton
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 2020-11-03
  • ISBN : 9781914100017
  • Pages : 0 pages

Download or read book Greek Mythology written by Neil Matt Hamilton and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greek myths and legends have inspired men and women around the world for hundreds of years. The stories of Apollo, Perseus, Achilles, and others have sustained the imaginations of old and young alike, even into the present. In fact, characters of Greek myth and legend have found their way into mainstream culture in the form of popular television and film characters. Greek mythology was so influential that it even formed the basis of Roman myth. In Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes, and Monsters, you will be exposed to the exciting tales of gods and heroes that formed the canon of the Ancient Greek religion. Greek myth has become a part of us in ways that we do not fully appreciate. In fact, heroes like Achilles, Heracles, and Perseus have helped to form the image that we have today of the hero. The basis for much of the philosophy and dramatic arts that characterize Western society today has its root in Ancient Greek culture, which was closely tied to and spurred on by Greek myth and legend. The Ancient Greeks used the tales of their gods and heroes to help understand their world and their own place in it. In Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes, and Monsters, you will learn about all the gods and heroes by reading the formative myths of the Greeks. Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes, and Monsters explore the Greek gods and the Ancient Greek legends by delving into the tales told by Greek and Roman poets and historians, including Homer. They told tales about the creation of the universe, how the Titans were the first gods before the Olympians, and how the Titans and Olympians went to war with one another. Because the Ancient Greek religion was demonstrated in these tales about their gods and heroes, learning about these figures in the form of stories allows the reader to understand who the Ancient Greeks were and why they were. The world of Ancient Greek legend was very different from our own. The people at the heart of Ancient Greek civilization - living in modern-day Greece, Italy, Turkey, and other places - these people were part of a culture so far removed from the way that we think and perceive today as to be almost unrecognizable to us. Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes and Monsters give you the lens you need to understand, even beginning with a description of the world they lived in and a summary of their history through the major historical periods. In Greek Mythology: Fascinating Myths and Legends of Greek Gods, Heroes, and Monsters, you will learn everything there is to learn about Greek myth and legend. You will learn about the Titans and Olympians, the monsters, who the major gods and goddesses were, who some of the important heroes were, and how Ancient Greek legend has a legacy that continues among us today. Poets and dramatists like Homer, Hesiod, Euripides, Sophocles, and Aeschylus recorded Greek stories in a form that has allowed them to be read and appreciated today. Buy now to embark on a fascinating exploration of the world of Greek myth and legend.

Book Greek Mythology  Explore The Timeless Tales Of Ancient Greece  The Myths  History   Legends of The Gods  Goddesses  Titans  Heroes  Monsters   More

Download or read book Greek Mythology Explore The Timeless Tales Of Ancient Greece The Myths History Legends of The Gods Goddesses Titans Heroes Monsters More written by History Brought Alive and published by History Brought Alive. This book was released on with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chaos was the origin of everything, the beginning of time. From Chaos sprang forth three primordial deities, Gaea, Tartarus & Eros... Ancient Greece & its Mythology is Truly a Marvel of History Greek Myths were more than just stories...,Take a deeper look and you will uncover the lessons, philosophies, wisdom and even warnings that these myths taught. In truth they are still relevant to this day. Discover Everything you need to know about Ancient Greece & Greek Mythology in This Book Throughout your read, we will not simply rehash the ancient Greek myths of the time, but rather uncover the context and background behind them and the Ancient Greek world. We want to make sure that you cannot only enjoy these fascinating myths but understand what they were like when they were told thousands of years ago. All the secrets of one of the most fascinating civilizations the world has ever known lie within these pages. Inside you will discover The Ancient Origins & Story of The Olympics Lessons From The 12 Labors of Hercules How The Gods Played a Significant Role in All Aspects of Ancient Greek Society The Flight of Daedalus & Icarus - Discover One of The Most Famous Greek Myths Tales of The Most Legendary Monsters - Medusa, The Hydra, Typhon, Cerberus & More! Aphrodite - The Greek Goddess of Love, Sex, Beauty, and Fertility. How Achilles' Weak Heels Become Iconic until Now The Trojan War, Epic Battles & Facts Pandora's box, Finally The Ancient Mystery Revelead And much, much more Join us on an adventure to discover Greek Mythology and learn what life was like in Ancient Greece in This Book.

Book Greek Gods

    Book Details:
  • Author : Simon Plesiotis
  • Publisher : CreateSpace
  • Release : 2015-08-05
  • ISBN : 9781515357193
  • Pages : 28 pages

Download or read book Greek Gods written by Simon Plesiotis and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-08-05 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Greek GodsDiscover the Ancient Secrets of Greek Mythology including The Titans, Heracles, Zeus and More! Part 2 (Percy Jackson, Chaos, Uranus, Cyclops, Chronos, Tartarus, Olympia )One of the most interesting aspects of the ancient Greeks is their mythology! * * LIMITED TIME OFFER! 50% OFF! (Regular Price $5.99) * *Have you ever wondered what the Ancient Greeks believed about time? Have you ever considered what the Ancient Greeks believe existed before the universe came into being? These questions, and many more, will be covered in this book that deals with the mysteries of Ancient Greek mythology. The first book in this series looked at the some of the key figures in ancient Greek mythology, this book provides a more in-depth study into two specific elements of ancient Greek mythology: the personification of chaos and time. We will look at Chronos - the god of time - and what his role was in wider mythology. We will also look at the Ancient Greek's understanding of chaos, and how and why they embraced chaos in their festivals. Throughout these studies we will also consider the importance of personification in Ancient Greek mythology, which is key to achieving an understanding of how the Ancient Greek mindset operated, how the Ancient Greek culture worked, and provides a clue as to how we can best interpret Ancient Greek artwork and literature.This book includes the following topics: Introduction: a broad look at mythology, the Ancient Greek culture, and the role of personification in Ancient Greek myth The myth of chaos Ancient Greek festivals; the return of chaos The myth of Chronos The personification of time The role of personification in Ancient Greek myth Conclusion: what can we learn from personification in Ancient Greek mythology? Download your copy of "Greek Gods" by scrolling up and clicking "Buy Now With 1-Click" button. Tags: Greece, Hellenistic, Titans, Norse Mythology, Egyptian Mythology, Greek Gods, Percy Jackson, Ancient Greece, Titans, Greek Myths, Greek Mythology, Mythology, Ancient Greece, Civilizations, Ancient Civilizations, Greece, Greeks, Titans, Gods, Zeus, Hercules, Greek Gods, Apollo, Athena, Gaia, Chaos, Uranus, Cyclops, Chronos, Tartarus, Olympia, Poseidon, Aphrodite, Metis, Hades