Download or read book Sustainable Development in World Investment Law written by Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable development, as defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development, is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." More specifically, sustainable development is a process of change that seeks to improve the collective quality of life by focusing on economically, socially, and environmentally sound projects that are viable in the long-term. Sustainable development requires structural economic change and the foundation of that change is investment. In developing nations with low levels of domestic savings, investment predictably comes from abroad in the form of foreign direct investment. A large and ever expanding number of international investment agreements are in place to govern these transactions. While these accords seek to foster development while mitigating the risk involved in these types investments, many questions remain unresolved. This highly insightful book reflects the contributions of a variety of world renowned experts each of which is designed to provide the reader with valuable perspective on recent developments in investment law negotiations and jurisprudence from a sustainable development law perspective. It offers answers to pertinent questions concerning advancements in investment law, including the negotiation of numerous regional and bilateral agreements as well as the increasing number of disputes resolved in the World Bank's International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), from different developed and developing country perspectives. It lays out future directions for new treaty negotiations and dispute settlement proceedings, as well as ongoing investment promotion efforts, against a background of rapidly evolving international relationships between economic, environment and development law. It focuses on key issues in investment laws which have emerged as priorities in the negotiation of bilateral and regional investment agreements, and have been clarified through recent decisions of the ICSID and other arbitral panel awards.

Download or read book Sustainable Development in EU Foreign Investment Law written by Stefanie Schacherer and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Development in EU Foreign Investment Law offers a clear and convincing assessment of how the EU contributes to the ongoing debate on sustainable development integration in international investment agreements.

Download or read book Investment Law within International Law written by Freya Baetens and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developments within various sub-fields of international law influence international investment law, but changes in investment law also have an impact on the evolution of other fields within international law. Through contributions from leading scholars and practitioners, this book analyses specific links between investment law and other sub-fields of international law such as the law on armed conflict, human rights, sustainable development, trade, development and EU law. In particular, this book scrutinises how concepts, principles and rules developed in the context of such sub-fields could inform the content of investment law. Solutions aimed at resolving problems in other settings may provide instructive examples for addressing current problems in the field of investment law, and vice versa. The underlying question is whether key sub-fields of public international law, notably international investment law, are open to cross-fertilisation, or, whether they are evolving further into self-contained regimes.

Download or read book Environmental Interests in Investment Arbitration written by Flavia Marisi and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-01-24 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Interests in Investment Arbitration Challenges and Directions Flavia Marisi Economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection stand at the core of sustainable development, which aims to deliver long-term growth for current and future generations. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can play a key role in sustainable development. Host states’ benefits descending from FDI inflows include tax revenues, technology transfer, specialised training of local human resources, network with satellite activities, better availability of quality products and customer-centric services. These downstream effects jointly stimulate economic growth and social inclusion. This thoroughly researched book explores the relationship between environmental protection – the third component of sustainable development – and FDI. In practice, the intersection between environmental protection and foreign investment not only has generated remarkable success stories such as cross-sectoral green investment but has also in some instances led to severe cases of environmental degradation. Certain foreign investments resulted in open-pit mines leaking harmful substances into the soil, excessive deforestation, improper treatment of water, pollution of groundwater and contamination of mud pits following oil exploitation, leaving the host state with significant environmental damage. Some other cases have witnessed the host state withdrawing or infringing its own environmental policies, which could, in principle, lead to a decrease in the value of the foreign investment as a result of natural resources deterioration. In recent years, an increasing number of investment arbitration cases have seen a clash between the states’ commitments towards their citizens, which include the duty to protect the environment, their health and well-being, and the commitment towards foreign investors to protect their investments. In this book, the author focuses on investor-state cases in which environmental protection measures have been contested and discusses substantive mechanisms in treaty drafting, rules of Customary International Law, and interpretation doctrines, which are aimed at taking environmental concerns into consideration. The topics covered include the following: statistical analysis of investor-state cases where environmental protection measures have been contested; the role of environmental principles in investor-state arbitration; treaty mechanisms addressing environmental concerns; legal tools available under Customary International Law to address environmental interests; the application of the doctrines of proportionality, police powers, and margin of appreciation; and environmental counterclaims as an instrument to claim compensation for environmental damage. The author provides a detailed framework on the normative architecture, offers an extensive analysis of the relevant case law, and proposes concrete solutions to the identified clashes, aimed at refining the balance between environmental and investment protection. With its in-depth analysis and careful documentation, this book aptly captures the inherent fragmentation of international law and undoubtedly represents an invaluable resource for both international law practitioners and scholars. The solution-oriented approach adopted in the book will be welcomed by legal counsel, law firms, investment treaty negotiators, and decision makers at the different stages of investment lawmaking and practice, as well as by international institutions and academics.

Download or read book Investment Protection and Sustainable Development written by Giorgio Sacerdoti and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject matter of this paper is a central issue of growing concern in the area of legal regulation of international investments, namely how to ensure through treaty making and treaty application that the promotion and protection of foreign (direct) investment be beneficial for the recipient host countries, especially developing countries, and indeed does not hamper their development efforts.Seen form the point of view of those in charge of promoting development in “developing” host countries - the other side of the coin - the issue is how to ensure that those instruments effectively promote the contribution of foreign investment to the development goals of the recipient countries.My exposé and analysis is a legal one: it is beyond my scope to address the economic policy issues concerning specific economic instruments (such as financial or tax incentive) that in a given situation or in respect to a given country may stimulate the flow of FDI in general or specifically according to certain policy choices. Thus, in order to promote investment in preferred sectors (such as mining or manufacturing), in certain part of the territory of that country, or in certain forms (such as joint-ventures), while possibly discouraging or prohibiting FDI which does not conform with those choices. Institutions such as UNCTAD and the World Bank have done great work in this area, studying the implication of such policies, which goes beyond my qualification.The time of a “one-size-fit-all” approach to drafting and concluding BITs seems to be by-gone, although not fully. This makes the issue set forth by the IISD more pressing, since more detailed investment agreements call for a more attentive “custom-made” approach to their drafting so to reflect better any development policy of the parties and in any case their right to structure such policies in the future. On the other hand the ability of policy makers to structure the normative framework for foreign investment so as to ensure its contribution to the attainment of a certain economic and social development objectives requires an approach that goes well beyond the legal sphere.The next issue is to define the terms of the relationship: “sustainable development” on one side and “investment agreements” and the protection they afford to foreign investors on the other hand.

Download or read book FOREIGN INVESTMENT HUMAN RIGHTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION written by SHAWKAT. ALAM and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Integrating Sustainable Development in International Investment Law written by Manjiao Chi and published by . This book was released on 2019-03-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current international investment law system is insufficiently compatible with sustainable development. To better address sustainable development concerns associated with transnational investment activities, international investment agreements should be made more compatible with sustainable development. Integrating Sustainable Development in International Investment Law presents an important systematic study of the issue of sustainable development in the international investment law system, using conceptual, normative and governance perspectives to explore the challenges and possible solutions for making international investment law more compatible with sustainable development. Chi suggests that to effectively address the sustainable development concerns associated with transnational investment activities, the international investment agreements system should be reformed. Such reform should feature redesigning the provisions of the agreements, improving the structure of international investment agreements, strengthening the function of soft law, engaging non-state actors and enhancing the dispute settlement mechanism. The book is primarily aimed at national and international treaty and policy-makers, lawyers and scholars. It is also suitable for graduate students studying international law and policy-making.

Download or read book Integrating Sustainable Development Into International Investment Agreements written by John Anthony VanDuzer and published by Commonwealth Secretariat. This book was released on 2013 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Guide is designed to assist developing countries to negotiate International Investment Agreements (IIAs) that are more effective in promoting their sustainable development. A useful reference tool for developing country negotiators and interested parties.

Download or read book International Investment Law and Sustainable Development written by Ursula Kriebaum and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International investment law deals with the protection of foreign investments and aims to promote development and to protect foreign investments at the same time. It is widely acknowledged that foreign investment is necessary to achieve sustainable development. State parties concluding investment protection treaties always aim to foster economic development. Only more recently, concerns for sustainable development have led to the inclusion of language into investment protection treaties that aims to integrate goals of investment protection and sustainable development. International investment protection and sustainable development share the common goal to have a rule of law based international system that provides a solid legal basis for investments that have as their ultimate goal (sustainable) development. Out of the many aspects that are relevant in the context of investment law and sustainable development this contribution presents the more recent investment treaty practice that contains explicit links and references to sustainable development or certain aspects thereof like protection of the environment, labor standards or human rights related provisions and provisions against corruption. Furthermore, this contribution illustrates methods tribunals have developed in their decisions to consider sustainable development-related aspects through the interpretation of existing treaties that lack explicit references to sustainable development. Finally, the contribution deals with the case law on renewable energy disputes and national regulatory policies. It does so to illustrate how tribunals developed criteria in the assessment of the expropriation provision and the fair and equitable treatment standard that allow States to benefit from their required regulatory space and provide at the same time for the necessary regulatory stability to foster investment necessary to achieve sustainable development goals.

Download or read book The Future We Want written by Ilze Dubava and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now acknowledged that sustainable development is a new paradigm of international investment protection law, to be taken into account when planning domestic investment policies and drafting future investment agreements. Yet, the paper intends to provide a re-contextualization of the currently existing investment regime in a way that already allows focusing on the protection of wider interests than the ones of pure economic value in the application of investment law. In order to do that, the paper consists of two parts. First, it analyses the term economic development as the object and purpose of the currently existing international investment regime, suggesting that economic development is a generic term whose current meaning requires to put it in the context of sustainable development. Sustainable development essentially means the achievement of an equitable balance between economic development, social development and environmental protection. Consequently, sustainable development - as the object and purpose of investment protection law - requires finding a balance between the State's regulatory responsibilities and a foreign investor's interests. Second, the paper suggests that in order to find that balance, sustainable development - as the inherent objective of investment protection - may alter perceptions of applicable law and guide the contextual and effective interpretation of investment protection standards by requiring a focus on wider interests than merely those of foreign investors. As a result, it may influence the methodologies used for the establishment of violations of investment guarantees.

Download or read book Integrating Sustainable Development in International Investment Law written by Manjiao Chi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current international investment law system is insufficiently compatible with sustainable development. To better address sustainable development concerns associated with transnational investment activities, international investment agreements should be made more compatible with sustainable development. Integrating Sustainable Development in International Investment Law presents an important systematic study of the issue of sustainable development in the international investment law system, using conceptual, normative and governance perspectives to explore the challenges and possible solutions for making international investment law more compatible with sustainable development. Chi suggests that to effectively address the sustainable development concerns associated with transnational investment activities, the international investment agreements system should be reformed. Such reform should feature redesigning the provisions of the agreements, improving the structure of international investment agreements, strengthening the function of soft law, engaging non-state actors and enhancing the dispute settlement mechanism. The book is primarily aimed at national and international treaty and policy-makers, lawyers and scholars. It is also suitable for graduate students studying international law and policy-making.

Download or read book International Investment for Sustainable Development written by Lyuba Zarsky and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-05-23 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Investment for Sustainable Development critically examines the interface between sustainability, development, and the governance of international investment. It challenges the conventional view that foreign direct investment is a 'miracle drug' for developing countries and exposes serious shortcomings in the current international investment regime. Composed of norms, agreements, treaties and regulations, the emerging investment regime expands the rights of transnational corporations (TNCs) without commensurate rewards for the common good. Drawing on both research and engaged advocacy, the contributors ultimately map out a new way forward, towards the creation and implementation of international investment rules that will promote global sustainability and equity.

Download or read book Investment Contracts and Sustainable Development written by Lorenzo Cotula and published by IIED. This book was released on 2010 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Reconciling Investment Protection and Sustainable Development A Plea for an Interpretative U Turn written by Katharina Berner and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its unbroken attractiveness, the international investment law regime has recently come under pressure to abandon its pre-occupation with investors' rights and to focus more strongly on sustainable development concerns. This Chapter critically reviews how arbitral jurisprudence has or has not reconciled sustainable development concerns with investment protection. Proceeding from the observation that most international investment agreements ought to be interpreted in accordance with articles 31-33 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), it argues that it is neither necessary nor sufficient to change the substance of international investment law; instead, non-commercial concerns and state regulatory interests could more convincingly be reconciled with investment protection if arbitral tribunals faithfully and openly employed the applicable rules of treaty interpretation.

Download or read book Foreign Investment Law and Sustainable Development written by Lorenzo Cotula and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign investment in agriculture and extractive industries is increasing pressures on land and natural resources. This handbook is about how to use law to make foreign investment work for sustainable development. It aims to provide a rigorous yet accessible analysis of the law regulating foreign investment in low and middle-income countries what this law is, how it works, and how to use it most effectively. Because several legal arenas are relevant to any given investment project, the handbook takes an integrated approach that cuts across areas of law typically treated in separate literatures including investment treaties, extractive industry legislation, land tenure, human rights, environmental legislation and tax law. For both government and civil society, the strategic use of a variety of legal tools is critical in harnessing the full potential of law. This book aims to support government officials in low and middle-income countries in their management of foreign investment for sustainable development, and to support civil society efforts to influence decisions and hold government and investors to account --

Download or read book Harnessing Foreign Investment to Promote Environmental Protection written by Pierre-Marie Dupuy and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harnessing Foreign Investment to Promote Environmental Protection investigates the main challenges facing the implementation of environmental protection and the synergies between foreign investment and environmental protection. Adopting legal, economic and political perspectives, the contributing authors analyse the various incentives which encourage foreign investment into pro-environment projects (such as funds, project-finance, market mechanisms, payments-for-ecosystem services and insurance) and the safeguards against its potentially harmful effects (investment regulation, CSR and accountability mechanisms, contracts and codes of conduct).

Download or read book Reconciling International Investment Law and Sustainable Development with Respect to Host State s Right to Regulate written by Ilze Dubava and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is acknowledged that sustainable development, which is generally understood as the achievement of an equal balance between economic development, social progress and environmental protection, is a new paradigm of international investment protection law which requires finding a balance between the State's regulatory responsibilities and a foreign investor's interests. This new paradigm is to be taken into account when planning domestic investment policies and drafting future investment agreements. However, this study aims to prove that the sustainable development paradigm, and its consequent extension of protected interests in investment law, is already applicable in the currently existing investment protection regime and in the application of the indirect expropriation standard requiring a reconsideration of the methodologies used for the establishment of indirect expropriation. An investor's protection against indirect expropriation is a basic component of international investment law, and often investors challenge as expropriatory general legislative acts, administrative measures and compliance measures with non-economic international obligations of host States dealing with the protection of non-economic public interests. Investment agreements do not contain a precise definition of indirect expropriation leaving considerable discretion in the hands of adjudicators for deciding what measures do amount to indirect takings in specific cases. Consequently, arbitrators have developed distinct methodologies for the assessment of the existence of indirect expropriation. These methodologies differ regarding their responsiveness to legitimate public welfare objectives that have motivated a State's interference in a foreign investment raising concerns about the capacity left for host States to exercise their regulatory responsibilities. Therefore, the thesis is designed to prove that sustainable development has reached a capacity to guide the contextual and effective interpretation of the indirect expropriation standard. It is claimed that sustainable development forms part of the object and purpose of the investment protection regime within which the indirect expropriation standard must be applied. Consequently, it requires altering perceptions of applicable law and the methodologies used for the establishment of indirect expropriation requiring focus on wider interests than the ones of foreign investors.