Download or read book International Standard Classification of Occupations ISCO International Socio Economic Index of Occupational Status ISEI written by Ricarda Albrecht and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2013 im Fachbereich Pädagogik - Schulwesen, Bildungs- u. Schulpolitik, Note: 1,0, Universität Potsdam (Institut für Erziehungswissenschaft), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Familien unterscheiden sich systematisch in den vorhandenen Ressourcen für ein lernförderliches Umfeld und stellen damit unterschiedliche soziale Entwicklungsmilieus dar, die zu Ungleichheiten im Erwerb von Kompetenzen und in der Bildungsbeteiligung der Kinder führe.n Diese Ressourcen werden wesentlich durch den sozioökonomischen Status der Eltern bestimmt. Zur Bestimmung der sozioökonomischen Stellung der Eltern werden dabei in der aktuellen Schulleistungsforschung vor allem Angaben zur Berufstätigkeit der Eltern herangezogen, die dafür entsprechend bestimmter internationaler Vorgaben kodiert werden müssen. Das für solche Kodierungen am weitesten verbreitete System stellt die International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) dar. Der in Umfragen erfassten beruflichen Tätigkeit der Eltern wird ein ISCO-Berufscode zuzuordnen. Werden diese ISCO-Werte in einem weiteren Schritt in entsprechende Berufsrangskalen umgewandelt, dienen sie zur Beschreibung der Stellung der Eltern in der sozialen Hierarchie, also zur Bestimmung des sozioökonomischen Status der Herkunftsfamilien. Eine häufig verwendete Rangskala zur Betrachtung der sozioökonomischen Stellung ist der International Socio-Economic Index of Occupational Status (ISEI). Ziel dieser Arbeit soll es sein, zum einen einen theoretischen Überblick über die ISCO und den ISEI zu geben, aber auch eine anwendungsorientierte Vorstellung der aktuellsten Version beider und des Übergangs von der jeweiligen Vorgängerversion zu liefern. Damit soll eine theoretische und praktische Grundlage für die Verwendung der Systeme in der Forschungsarbeit gegeben werden. Hierfür wird zunächst die ISCO genauer vorgestellt und Informationen zu deren Entwicklung und Verbreitung, dem zugrunde liegenden Konzept sowie dem Aufbau des Klassifikationssystems geliefert. Daneben werden Hinweise zum Codierungsprozess gegeben. Anschließend folgt die Vorstellung des ISEI, bei der zunächst eine kurze allgemeine Einführung zu Messungen des beruflichen Status gegeben wird, bevor genauer auf das Konzept und die Entwicklung des ISEI sowie auf dessen Validität eingegangen wird. Im zweiten, etwas anwendungsorientierteren Teil der Arbeit, stehen Veränderungen von den Vorgängerversionen zu den aktuellen Versionen der ISCO und des ISEI im Fokus. Dabei wird zunächst auf Veränderungen von ISCO-88 zu ISCO-08 und anschließend auf Veränderungen von ISEI-88 zu ISEi-08 eingegangen.

Download or read book International Standard Classification of Occupations written by International Labour Office and published by International Labor Office. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008 (ISCO-08) is a four-level hierarchically structured classification that covers all jobs in the world. Developed with the benefit of accumulated national and international experience as well as the help of experts from many countries and agencies, ISCO-08 is fully supported by the international community as an accepted standard for international labour statistics. ISCO-08 classifies jobs into 436 unit groups. These unit groups are aggregated into 130 minor groups, 43 sub-major groups and 10 major groups, based on their similarity in terms of the skill level and skill specialisation required for the jobs. This allows the production of relatively detailed internationally comparable data as well as summary information for only 10 groups at the highest level of aggregation. Each group in the classification is designated by a title and code number and is associated with a definition that specifies the scope of the group. The classification is divided into two volumes: Volume I presents the structure and definitions of all groups in ISCO-08 and their correspondence with ISCO-88, which it supersedes, while Volume II provides an updated and expanded index of occupational titles and associated ISCO-08 and ISCO-88 codes.

Download or read book PISA Equity in Education Breaking Down Barriers to Social Mobility written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-23 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In times of growing economic inequality, improving equity in education becomes more urgent. While some countries and economies that participate in the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) have managed to build education systems where socio-economic status makes less of a ...

Download or read book Harmonising Demographic and Socio Economic Variables for Cross National Comparative Survey Research written by Jürgen H.P. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-07 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains harmonisation techniques that can be used in survey research to align national systems of categories and definitions in such a way that comparison is possible across countries and cultures. It provides an introduction to instruments for collecting internationally comparable data of interest to survey researchers. It shows how seven key demographic and socio-economic variables can be harmonised and employed in European comparative surveys. The seven key variables discussed in detail are: education, occupation, income, activity status, private household, ethnicity, and family. These demographic and socio-economic variables are background variables that no survey can do without. They frequently have the greatest explanatory capacity to analyse social structures, and are a mirror image of the way societies are organised nationally. This becomes readily apparent when one attempts, for example, to compare national education systems. Moreover, a comparison of the national definitions of concepts such as "private household" reveals several different historically and culturally shaped underlying concepts. Indeed, some European countries do not even have a word for "private household". Hence such national definitions and categories cannot simply be translated from one culture to another. They must be harmonised. ​

Download or read book Migration in East and Southeast Asia written by Ku Samuel C Y and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-10-07 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been an undisputed increase in the importance of migration over the past decades. It is one of the effects of an increasingly globalized world, where capitalism and free trade are gaining prominence. Migration in East and Southeast Asia aims to bring migration-related problems in Asia to the forefront. The first part of the book deals with migration in Greater China, a region influenced by Confucianism. The 'three Chinas' used to have a close connection in the past, and presently share much similarity. The Hong Kongese and Taiwanese societies are based on migration from Mainland China. However, each society has endured significant social, economic, and political changes. The second part of the book offers a closer look at migration flows in Southeast Asia. Most of the intra-ASEAN migration involves low-skilled labor for construction, agriculture, and domestic work. This book hopes to offer valuable insights into various topics related to migration in the region.

Download or read book PISA 2006 Technical Report written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-19 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PISA 2006 Technical Report describes the methodology underlying the PISA 2006 survey. It examines features related to the implementation of the project at a level of detail that allows researchers to replicate its analyses.

Download or read book PISA 2009 Technical Report written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-03-27 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PISA 2009 Technical Report describes the methodology underlying the PISA 2009 survey. It examines additional features related to the implementation of the project at a level of detail that allows researchers to understand and replicate its analysis.

Download or read book The Legitimacy of Economic Inequality written by Juan Carlos Castillo and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research is an empirical study of the legitimacy of economic inequality with a focus on the case of Chile. Chile is an appealing case study in this regard because it has been one of the countries with the highest indexes of economic inequality over the past several decades. Theoretical perspectives based on the rational interest of the median voter have pointed out a negative association between high levels of inequality and legitimacy. Nevertheless, empirical evidence indicates that an unequal distribution of income is not necessarily challenged by the majority of a society, a phenomenon associated with the concept of legitimacy of economic inequality. Most empirical studies of this topic to date have considered social contexts that are not characterized by (comparatively) high levels of income inequality; thus, the impact of the level of inequality on its legitimacy remains largely unclear. The present study aimed at bridging this research gap, guided by the question: How do high levels of income inequality in a society influence the legitimacy of economic inequality? Using data obtained by comparative public opinion projects including the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) and the International Social Justice Project (ISJP), this research considered individual preferences for occupational earnings inequality (the just earnings gap) as the main object of study. The central hypothesis was that individual preferences are strongly influenced by contextual standards such as the current income distribution, leading individuals of countries with high levels of inequality to have stronger average preferences for economic inequality (the so-called existential argument). Empirical evidence of legitimacy was related to two central dimensions based on David Beetham's multidimensional concept of legitimacy: (a) consensus regarding the inequality in the distribution of earnings in Chile and (b) the impact of the country level of income inequality on individual preferences for a larger just earnings gap. The empirical analysis provided partial evidence regarding the consensus about inequality in Chile, whereas in an international comparative framework, countries with higher levels of income inequality showed a stronger preference for a larger just earnings gap.

Download or read book Handbook of Pragmatics written by Jan-Ola Östman and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-04-15 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This encyclopaedia of one of the major fields of language studies is a continuously updated source of state-of-the-art information for anyone interested in language use. The IPrA Handbook of Pragmatics provides easy access – for scholars with widely divergent backgrounds but with convergent interests in the use and functioning of language – to the different topics, traditions and methods which together make up the field of pragmatics, broadly conceived as the cognitive, social and cultural study of language and communication, i.e. the science of language use. The Handbook of Pragmatics is a unique reference work for researchers, which has been expanded and updated continuously with annual installments since 1995. Also available as Online Resource: https://benjamins.com/online/hop

Download or read book Handbook of Pragmatics written by Jef Verschueren and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2022-08-15 with total page 1906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Manual section of the Handbook of Pragmatics, produced under the auspices of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA), is a collection of articles describing traditions, methods, and notational systems relevant to the field of linguistic pragmatics; the main body of the Handbook contains all topical articles. The first edition of the Manual was published in 1995. This second edition includes a large number of new traditions and methods articles from the 24 annual installments of the Handbook that have been published so far. It also includes revised versions of some of the entries in the first edition. In addition, a cumulative index provides cross-references to related topical entries in the annual installments of the Handbook and the Handbook of Pragmatics Online (at https://benjamins.com/online/hop/), which continues to be updated and expanded. This second edition of the Manual is intended to facilitate access to the most comprehensive resource available today for any scholar interested in pragmatics as defined by the International Pragmatics Association: “the science of language use, in its widest interdisciplinary sense as a functional (i.e. cognitive, social, and cultural) perspective on language and communication.”

Download or read book PISA Programme for International Student Assessment PISA Manual for the PISA 2000 Database written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2002-07-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the OECD PISA 2000 international database. The PISA 2000 database comprises micro-level data on student performance for 32 countries collected in 2000 and processed during the second half of 2000 and 2001, together with students’ responses to the questionnaires and the test questions.

Download or read book PISA Knowledge and Skills for Life First Results from PISA 2000 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-12-04 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge and Skills for Life presents evidence on student performance in reading, mathematical and scientific literacy, reveals factors that influence the development of these skills at home and at school, and examines what the implications are for policy development.

Download or read book PISA 2022 Results Volume III Creative Minds Creative Schools written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-18 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines what students around the world know and can do. This volume – Volume III, Creative Minds, Creative Schools – is one of five volumes presenting the results of the eighth round of the PISA assessment. For the first time, in 2022, PISA assessed students’ capacity to engage in creative thinking in 64 countries and economies, defined as students’ capacity to produce original and diverse ideas. This volume describes student performance in creative thinking in different contexts and how creative thinking performance and attitudes vary across and within countries and economies. It examines differences in performance by student characteristics, including gender and socio-economic status, as well as school-characteristics. The volume also offers an insight into school leader and teacher attitudes towards creative thinking, how opportunities for students to engage in creative thinking vary across schools, and how these factors are associated with student outcomes.

Download or read book PISA 2022 Technical Report written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-03-01 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Technical Report has been prepared by those who implemented PISA during its 2022 cycle to provide transparency to these procedures and to the statistical and mathematical methods that underpin the comparability and validity of PISA 2022 results.

Download or read book Implementation of Large Scale Education Assessments written by Petra Lietz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-07 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a comprehensive treatment of issues related to the inception, design, implementation and reporting of large-scale education assessments. In recent years many countries have decided to become involved in international educational assessments to allow them to ascertain the strengths and weaknesses of their student populations. Assessments such as the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the IEA's Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and Progress in International Reading Literacy (PIRLS) have provided opportunities for comparison between students of different countries on a common international scale. This book is designed to give researchers, policy makers and practitioners a well-grounded knowledge in the design, implementation, analysis and reporting of international assessments. Readers will be able to gain a more detailed insight into the scientific principles employed in such studies allowing them to make better use of the results. The book will also give readers an understanding of the resources needed to undertake and improve the design of educational assessments in their own countries and regions. Implementation of Large-Scale Education Assessments: Brings together the editors’ extensive experience in creating, designing, implementing, analysing and reporting results on a wide range of assessments. Emphasizes methods for implementing international studies of student achievement and obtaining highquality data from cognitive tests and contextual questionnaires. Discusses the methods of sampling, weighting, and variance estimation that are commonly encountered in international large-scale assessments. Provides direction and stimulus for improving global educational assessment and student learning Is written by experts in the field, with an international perspective. Survey researchers, market researchers and practitioners engaged in comparative projects will all benefit from the unparalleled breadth of knowledge and experience in large-scale educational assessments gathered in this one volume.

Download or read book PISA 2012 Results Ready to Learn Volume III Students Engagement Drive and Self Beliefs written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third volume of PISA 2012 results explores students’ engagement with and at school, their drive and motivation to succeed, and the beliefs they hold about themselves as mathematics learners.

Download or read book PISA 2012 Results Excellence through Equity Volume II Giving Every Student the Chance to Succeed written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-12-03 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of PISA 2012 results defines and measures equity in education and analyses how equity in education has evolved across countries between PISA 2003 and 2012.