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Book Interaction of a Swirling Jet with a Free Surface

Download or read book Interaction of a Swirling Jet with a Free Surface written by Michael S. Feyedelem and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The turbulent flow field of a swirling jet issuing from a nozzle, beneath and parallel to a free surface has been studied in as much detail as possible using a three-component laser Doppler velocimeter and flow visualization. The results have shown that the swirl leads to the faster spreading and quicker mixing of the jet. For strongly swirling jets (S = 0.522), the similiarity is not reached within ten diameters downstream. The results have also shown that both the acial and tangential velocity components decrease outward from the jet axis, naturall leading to centrifugal instabilities. This, in turn, leads to the creation of large scale coherent structures at the periphery of the jet, particularly when it is in the vicinity of the free surface. The turbulent shear stresses exhibit anisotropic behavior, the largest always being in the plane passing through the jet axis. The change of TKE with S is not monotonic. It is maximum for S - 0.265, smallest for S = 0.50, and has an intermediate value for S - 0.522. This is due to the occurrence of vortex breakdown and the resulting intensification of the turbulence within the jet prior to its exit from the nozzle.

Book INTERACTION OF A TURBULENT ROUND JET WITH THE FREE SURFACE

Download or read book INTERACTION OF A TURBULENT ROUND JET WITH THE FREE SURFACE written by KOOROSH MADNIA and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: jet growth rate. This is the result of the different dynamics of vorticity on the free surface compared to a solid wall. The skin friction at the solid wall and increased growth rate combined to give a different maximum velocity decay rate compared to the free-surface jet.

Book Interation of a Swirling Jet with a Free Surface

Download or read book Interation of a Swirling Jet with a Free Surface written by Michael S. Feyedelem and published by . This book was released on 1996-03-01 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The turbulent flow field of a swirling jet issuing from a nozzle, beneath and parallel to a free surface has been studied in as much detail as possible using a three-component laser Doppler velocimeter and flow visualization. The results have shown that the swirl leads to the faster spreading and quicker mixing of the jet. For strongly swirling jets (S = 0.522), the similarity is not reached within ten diameters downstream. The results have also shown that both the axial and tangential velocity components decrease outward from the jet axis, naturally leading to centrifugal instabilities. This, in turn, leads to the creation of large scale coherent structures at the periphery of the jet, particularly when it is in the vicinity of the free surface. The turbulent shear stresses exhibit anisotropic behavior, the largest always being in the plane passing through the jet axis. The change of TKE with S is not monotonic. It is maximum for S = 0.265, smallest for S = 0.50, and has an intermediate value for S = 0.522. This is due to the occurrence of vortex breakdown and the resulting intensification of the turbulence within the jet prior to its exit from the nozzle.

Book INTERACTION OF A TURBULENT ROUND JET WITH THE FREE SURFACE

Download or read book INTERACTION OF A TURBULENT ROUND JET WITH THE FREE SURFACE written by KOOROSH MADNIA and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: jet growth rate. This is the result of the different dynamics of vorticity on the free surface compared to a solid wall. The skin friction at the solid wall and increased growth rate combined to give a different maximum velocity decay rate compared to the free-surface jet.

Book Dynamics of a Turbulent Jet Interacting with a Free Surface

Download or read book Dynamics of a Turbulent Jet Interacting with a Free Surface written by Norberto Mangiavacchi and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Summary of Research 1995

Download or read book A Summary of Research 1995 written by United States. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA. and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book AIAA Journal

    Book Details:
  • Author : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 2006
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 1380 pages

Download or read book AIAA Journal written by American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book NBS Special Publication

Download or read book NBS Special Publication written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Hydraulic Research in the United States and Canada

Download or read book Hydraulic Research in the United States and Canada written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Hydraulic Research in the United States and Canada  1972

Download or read book Hydraulic Research in the United States and Canada 1972 written by Gershon Kulin and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Hydraulic Research in the United States and Canada  1974

Download or read book Hydraulic Research in the United States and Canada 1974 written by Pauline H. Gurewitz and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Applied Mechanics Reviews

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Experimental Study of Submerged Turbulent Twin Jets Interacting with a Free Surface and a Solid Wall

Download or read book Experimental Study of Submerged Turbulent Twin Jets Interacting with a Free Surface and a Solid Wall written by Ebenezer Essel and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents an experimental investigation of the effects of offset height ratio and boundary condition (free surface and solid wall) on the turbulence characteristics of submerged twin jets issuing from two parallel round nozzles. A particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique was used to conduct two sets of experiments. The first set of experiments focused on twin surface jets at Reynolds number, Re = 4400, separation ratio (G/d = 2.3) and offset heights, 1d, 2d, 3d and 4d from the free surface. The second set of experiments, which was designed based on the main findings of the previous experiment, examined the effects of free surface and wall on the turbulence structure of the twin jets. These experiments were performed at Re = 5000, G/d = 2 and offset heights, 1d, 2d and 4d from the free surface or wall. For the surface jets, the mean velocity and turbulence intensities at the free surface rapidly increased beyond the attachment point by amounts that increases with decreasing offset ratio. Further downstream, the surface transverse turbulence intensities decayed to negligible values while the streamwise turbulence intensities were persistent because of the energy redistribution from the transverse Reynolds normal stress to the tangential (streamwise and spanwise) Reynolds stresses. For both boundary conditions, the attachment length, Reynolds stresses and the spatial extents of the large-scale structures increased with increasing offset ratio. The transition of the twin jets to a single jet was more rapid as offset ratio increases due to the enhanced entrainment and mixing for larger offset ratios. The evolution of the jet farther away from the free surface or wall behaved like a free jet, but the decay rate of the jet interacting with each boundary was substantially reduced in the far field due to confinement effects. The difference between the effects of free surface and wall on the mean velocity, Reynolds stresses and triple velocity correlations were confined to the immediate vicinity of each boundary. The interaction between the large-scale structures and the boundaries were also investigated using various multi-point statistical techniques such as discrete wavelet transform, linear stochastic estimation, swirling strength, joint probability density function and two-point velocity correlations. The results showed that, the wall considerably reduced the spatial coherence of the structures embodied in the transverse auto-correlations compared to those near the free surface.

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Monthly Catalogue  United States Public Documents

Download or read book Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Advances in Heat Transfer

Download or read book Advances in Heat Transfer written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999-02-18 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Heat Transfer is designed to fill the information gap between regularly scheduled journals and university level textbooks by providing in-depth review articles over a broader scope than is allowable in either journals or texts.