Download or read book Institutional Investment and Commonality in Liquidity written by Mahmoud Aymo and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the direct link between institutional investors' trading activity and comovement in stock liquidity using data on actual institutional investors' trades. We fi nd strong empirical evidence that stocks that are highly traded by institutions exhibit commonality in liquidity. This result appears to be the consequence of correlated trading, as pairs of stocks connected through common institutional trading covary more together. Using the mutual fund scandal of 2003, we nd some evidence of a causal link between institutional investors' trades and stock liquidity covariation.

Download or read book Understanding Commonality in Liquidity Around the World written by George Andrew Karolyi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine how commonality in liquidity varies across countries and over time in ways related to supply determinants (funding liquidity of financial intermediaries) and demand determinants (correlated trading behavior of international and institutional investors, incentives to trade individual securities, and investor sentiment) of liquidity. Commonality in liquidity is greater in countries with and during times of high market volatility (especially, large market declines), greater presence of international investors, and more correlated trading activity. Our evidence is more reliably consistent with demand-side explanations and challenges the ability of the funding liquidity hypothesis to help us understand important aspects of financial market liquidity around the world, even during the recent financial crisis.

Download or read book Institutional Money Management written by David M. Smith and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An informative look at institutional investment management methods and practice The policies, practices, and decisions of institutional investment managers worldwide affect the economic health of not only the institutions themselves, but of countless individual clients as well. Overall, this area of finance has great impact on the capital markets. Filled with in-depth insights and practical advice, Institutional Money Management is an important basis of knowledge regarding both the theory and practice of this ever-evolving area of finance. Part of the Robert W. Kolb Series in Finance, this book on institutional investment management showcases contributed chapters from professional and academic experts in banking, insurance companies, mutual funds, pension funds, and endowments. Along the way, issues covered included everything from the role of institutional investors within the financial system and the structures that have emerged and evolved to industry standards of ethical practice and investment performance presentation. Provides a detailed examination of the objectives, constraints, methods, and stakeholders for the dominant types of institutional investors Focuses on the portfolio management strategies and techniques used by institutional investors Contains contributed chapters from numerous thought-leaders in the field of finance The practice of institutional investment management presents a diverse set of challenges. But with this book as your guide, you'll gain a better understanding of how you can overcome these challenges and manage your portfolio more effectively.

Download or read book Institutional Ownership Liquidity and Liquidity Risk written by Prasun Agarwal and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, I focus on examining the effects of institutional ownership on stocks' liquidity and liquidity risk using a sample of firms listed on the NYSE and the AMEX over the period 1980-2005. The first chapter provides a brief introduction to liquidity and emphasizes the role of institutional ownership in financial markets. In the second chapter, I examine the relationship between institutional ownership and liquidity of stocks, focusing on the effect of institutions' relative information advantage. The information advantage of institutions can affect liquidity through two channels: decreasing liquidity resulting from increasing information asymmetry (adverse selection effect) and increasing liquidity resulting from increasing price discovery due to competition among institutions' information efficiency effect. My evidence indicates a non-monotonic (U-shaped) relationship between the level of institutional ownership and stock liquidity. The two effects vary with the amount of publicly available information and asset risk. I also find that institutional ownership (Granger) causes liquidity, allaying concerns that the findings result from institutions' preference for liquid stocks. Lastly, I document that liquidity decreases with increasing diversification of the portfolio of institutional investors and the fraction of equity held by long-term investors. In the third chapter, I examine the effects of institutional ownership on stocks' time variation in liquidity. It helps advance an understanding of the sources of commonality in liquidity and the determinants of the sensitivity of an asset's liquidity to changes in marketwide liquidity (systematic liquidity risk) and the total variance of liquidity of a firm over time. I interpret my findings in the context of correlated trading by institutions resulting either from their tendency to herd or to trade on common information and signals. I find that systematic liquidity risk increases with the level of institutional ownership, homogeneity and investment-horizon of the institutional investor base, while it decreases with ownership concentration and increase in blockholdings. However, the variance of liquidity decreases with the level of institutional ownership, homogeneity of the investor base and ownership concentration. Overall, the findings indicate that the ownership structure of stocks affects both the systematic liquidity risk and the variation in their liquidity over time.

Download or read book Who are Driving Commonality in Liquidity written by Min Bai and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individual stocks co-vary with each other in their liquidity, which induces a systematic, undiversifiable liquidity risk for investors. Despite the pervasive evidence on the commonality in individual liquidity within stock markets, few researches have looked at the source of commonality in liquidity. This study investigates whether correlated trading behavior of institutional investors causes co-variation in their demand of liquidity, and thus co-variation in liquidity. The empirical test using Japanese stock data shows that institutional investors prefer liquid stocks over illiquid stocks, and such preference is especially strong for foreign institutional investors. We also find that stocks heavily traded by institutional investors (both domestic and foreign institutional investors) have a higher commonality in liquidity than stocks heavily traded by individual investors. The positive relation between commonality in liquidity and co-movement in trading activity in stocks suggests that institutional investors' correlated trading behavior does have some impact on the liquidity risk.

Download or read book Determinants of Commonality in Liquidity written by Sudhakar Reddy Syamala and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using an extensive, time-series, cross-sectional data-set of actively traded Indian stocks with up to 1.75 million firm-day observations, we discern the key determinants of commonality in liquidity among emerging markets.The paper shows evidence for both supply-side and demand-side factors contributing to liquidity commonality. However, the results are more supportive towards supply-side rationale for liquidity commonality among the firms where regulators and banks play an important source of commonality in liquidity, especially during market turmoil. Results are partially driven by the fact that the Indian stick exchange is an order-driven market. Economic activities like cheap exports and undervalued currency, rather than correlated trading by the institutional investors determine the demand for liquidity. These findings endorse the effect of high firm value, market return, liquidity, volatility, turnover, and alternate proxies of commonality in liquidity estimation.

Download or read book Liquidity Effects of Institutional Investment Horizons written by Zhen Lei and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine whether institutional investors with different investment horizons exert different influences on a stock's liquidity effects. Our findings show that stocks increased by short-term institutions become more liquid while stocks increased by long-term institutions become less liquid. Furthermore, short-term institutions pay more attention to changes in a firm's recent fundamentals than long-term institutions and changes in liquidity effects resulting from holding changes of short-term institutions have more explanation power on stock returns in the next quarter than those resulting from long-term institutions, suggesting short-term institutions are more informed about a firm's short-term fundamentals than long-term institutions. Finally, we find increased holdings of both short-term and long-term institutions for a stock caused by improvement in a firm's fundamentals generally make the stock more liquid, suggesting institutional demand provides a channel through which a firm's fundamentals can influence its stock liquidity.

Download or read book Institutional Investors In Global Capital Markets written by Narjess Boubakri and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2011-09-27 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines various issues concerning the strategies of institutional investors, the role of institutional investors in corporate governance, their impact on local and international capital markets, as well as the emergence of sovereign and other asset management funds and their interactions with micro and macro economic and market environments.

Download or read book Essays on Liquidity in Financial Markets written by Christoph Koser and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This dissertation contributes to a better understanding of liquidity in financial markets. Relying on the latest proxies for liquidity and TAQ benchmark data, this dissertation investigates liquidity in financial markets from different perspectives and gives answers to crucial challenges when assessing the importance of liquidity; its time-varying commonality across assets and stock markets; its impact on asset pricing in abnormal market states and finally its dynamics and determinants on a daily basis. This study has implications for investors and market makers as part of risk management and portfolio diversification and for policy makers in the context of designing optimal regulatory frameworks to predict and prevent common sources of liquidity tightness in global financial markets. In the second chapter, I study commonality in liquidity and its association to market volatility. Taking on a global perspective on this matter and examining nine major stock markets, I first construct a novel and dynamic measure of commonality in liquidity. I show that liquidity commonality is present in global stock markets and increases parallel to crisis periods. This finding points towards abrupt changes in liquidity fundamentals and clearly provide evidence for demand- and supply-driven sources of commonality in liquidity (i.e. correlated trading behavior on institutional level paired with restrictions on funding capital) on a global scale. Driven by the well acknowledged findings of a positive relationship between volatility and illiquidity, I investigate the time-varying tie between common variation in liquidity and volatility. Using a dynamic granger-causality test, I find that global market volatility always causes commonality in liquidity while commonality in liquidity causes volatility only in sub-periods, spanning over the financial crisis and its aftermath period. In the third chapter, I examine the effect of systemic liquidity risk as a priced risk factor in asset pricing. Hereby, I challenge the previous literature in their finding of a linear relationship between systemic liquidity risk and asset prices. I show that systemic liquidity risk is not always a priced factor in the explanation of asset prices. I find that systemic liquidity risk and asset prices are negatively associated in bad market states. This finding can be explained by downward trended liquidity spirals, in other words, an interaction between demand and supply-sided commonality in liquidity, which cause a depression in asset pricing during bad market states. I also show that liquidity risk has a positive link to asset pricing in good market states, which is mainly associated with search-for-yield considerations. Finally, I document that there is no significant relationship between systemic liquidity risk and asset pricing during normal market swings. This finding supports the initial claim that market participants do not worry too much about the state of market-wide liquidity during regular times. In the fourth chapter, I investigate daily liquidity and trading activity of energy stocks traded at U.S. stock exchanges, categorized into five energy sectors, that is, oil and gas, coal mining, renewables, electric- and multi-utilities. Using TAQ (trades and quotes) data, I examine various dimensions of liquidity and trading - effective spreads, price impact of trades, number of trades and volume - on sectoral level. I document cross-sectional differences in the level of liquidity and trading across energy stock segments. I find that liquidity and trading is trended and exhibit serial dependency up to higher lags, similarly across sectors. There is a weekly pattern for trading and liquidity, both decline on Fridays, on average. I also identify a number of factors that affect trading and liquidity commonly across sectors, that is, general market movements, short-term momentum runs and overall stock market volatility, which points again towards the direction of correlated trading, amplified by institutional investors. Moreover, I show that trading and liquidity are sensitive to a widening Term Spread. I find a heterogeneous effect of the oil price on liquidity and trading activity, dependent on the energy segment. Despite controlling for stock market volatility, I observe that illiquidity and trading increase with higher levels of oil price volatility. Finally, I show that trading activity, both, in number of trade executions and share volume, increases for renewable and multi-utility stocks when climate change receives global media attention. Fast markets and increased trading make liquidity to be one of the top considerations in the smooth functioning of financial markets, especially in the light of financial distress and sudden, downward trended liquidity spirals, where liquidity adjusts to different equilibria levels. For future discussion, there is further need to address liquidity in its different dimensions and in the context of financial market quality, information efficiency and sentiment. This dissertation is yet another step for a more comprehensive knowledge on liquidity." -- TDX.

Download or read book Liquidity Versus Control written by John C. Coffee and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Institutional Investors in Global Markets written by Gordon L. Clark and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about what institutional investors do, how they do it, and when and where they do it; it is about the production of investment returns in the global economy. Being a book about the production process, it also tackles some of the key issues found in the academic literature on the theory of the firm.

Download or read book Liquidity and Asset Prices written by Yakov Amihud and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2006 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liquidity and Asset Prices reviews the literature that studies the relationship between liquidity and asset prices. The authors review the theoretical literature that predicts how liquidity affects a security's required return and discuss the empirical connection between the two. Liquidity and Asset Prices surveys the theory of liquidity-based asset pricing followed by the empirical evidence. The theory section proceeds from basic models with exogenous holding periods to those that incorporate additional elements of risk and endogenous holding periods. The empirical section reviews the evidence on the liquidity premium for stocks, bonds, and other financial assets.

Download or read book The Empirical Analysis of Liquidity written by Craig Holden and published by Now Publishers. This book was released on 2014-11-28 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We provide a synthesis of the empirical evidence on market liquidity. The liquidity measurement literature has established standard measures of liquidity that apply to broad categories of market microstructure data. Specialized measures of liquidity have been developed to deal with data limitations in specific markets, to provide proxies from daily data, and to assess institutional trading programs. The general liquidity literature has established local cross-sectional patterns, global cross-sectional patterns, and time-series patterns.

Download or read book Commonality in Liquidity written by Chitru S. Fernando and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Collateral Frameworks written by Kjell G. Nyborg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book-length study of the importance of collateral frameworks in monetary policy, focusing on the Eurozone and euro crisis.

Download or read book Style Investing and Commonality in Liquidity written by Constantinos Antoniou and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine whether commonality in liquidity arises from style investing. We sort stocks into styles along widely-used size and growth dimensions, and show that style-related commonality in liquidity is significant, dominates commonality in liquidity with the rest of the market, and has more than doubled in the last decade, when style investing has become prominent. Further, in cross sectional tests, we find that style-related commonality in liquidity is stronger for stocks with larger exposure to style investing. Finally, results from a natural experiment suggest that uninformed style investing induces significant liquidity covariation in excess of the covariation induced by fundamentals.

Download or read book Institutional Ownership and Stock Liquidity written by Prasun Agarwal and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study examines the relationship between institutional ownership and liquidity of stocks, focusing on the effect of institutions' information advantage on liquidity. The information advantage of institutions can affect liquidity through two channels: adverse selection and information efficiency. The adverse selection effect results from an increase in information asymmetry. The information efficiency effect, however, results from an increase in competition among institutions. Competition promotes the rate at which private information is incorporated into prices, reducing uncertainty about future payoffs. I find evidence of a nonmonotonic (U-shaped) relationship between the fraction of shares of a firm held by institutions and various measures of stock liquidity. This evidence of a nonmonotonic relationship strongly suggests that the two effects coexist and interact with each other. The effect of information advantage of institutions on liquidity also varies with the amount of publicly available information and asset risk. My evidence indicates that institutional ownership (Granger) causes liquidity, allaying, to an extent, concerns that findings are a result of institutions' preference for liquid stocks. Lastly, I document that institutional investor characteristics, such as investment horizon and risk aversion, also affect liquidity. Liquidity decreases with both increases in fraction of equity held by long-term investors and risk aversion of institutional investor.