Download or read book Influence of Material and Testing Parameters on the Lifetime of TBC Systems with MCrAlY and NiPtAl Bondcoats written by Peng Song and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2012 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mechanistic Studies on the OH initiated Atmospheric Oxidation of Selected Aromatic Hydrocarbons written by Sascha Nehr and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2012 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Experimental and Numerical Studies on Solute Transport in Unsaturated Heterogeneous Porous Media Under Evaporation Conditions written by Michel Bechtold and published by Forschungszentrum Jülich. This book was released on 2012 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Thermal Barrier Coatings written by Hongbo Guo and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2023-01-18 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Barrier Coatings, Second Edition plays a critical role in counteracting the effects of corrosion and degradation of exposed materials in high-temperature environments such as gas turbine and aero-engines. This updated edition reviews recent advances in the processing and performance of thermal barrier coatings, as well as their failure mechanisms. Novel technologies for the manufacturing of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) such as plasma spray-physical vapor deposition and suspension plasma spray, are covered, as well as severe degradation of TBCs caused by CMAS attack. In addition to discussions of new materials and technologies, an outlook about next generation TBCs, including T/EBCs is discussed.This edition will provide the fundamental science and engineering of thermal barrier coatings for researchers in the field of TBCs, as well as students looking for a tutorial. Includes coverage of emerging materials, such as rare-earth doped ceramics Presents the latest on plasma spray-physical vapor deposition and suspension (solution precursor) Discusses the degradation of TBCs caused by CMAS attack and its protection Looks at thermally environmental barrier coatings, interdiffusion and diffusion barrier

Download or read book Processing and Properties of Advanced Ceramics and Composites VII written by Morsi M. Mahmoud and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains 40 papers from the following 10 Materials Science and Technology (MS&T'14) symposia: Rustum Roy Memorial Symposium: Processing and Performance of Materials Using Microwaves, Electric and Magnetic Fields, Ultrasound, Lasers, and Mechanical Work Advances in Dielectric Materials and Electronic Devices Innovative Processing and Synthesis of Ceramics, Glasses and Composites Advances in Ceramic Matrix Composites Sintering and Related Powder Processing Science and Technology Advanced Materials for Harsh Environments Thermal Protection Materials and Systems Advanced Solution Based Processing for Ceramic Materials Controlled Synthesis, Processing, and Applications of Structure and Functional Nanomaterials Surface Protection for Enhanced Materials Performance

Download or read book Effect of Manufacturing Parameters on TBC Systems Cyclic Oxidation Lifetime written by Laura Chirivi and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aero-gas turbine engines have to meet reliability, durability and fuel e ciency requirements. High turbine inlet temperatures may contribute to minimise fuel consumption and, in turn, environmental impact of the engine. Over the past few years, new designs and engine optimisation have allowed increase of such temperatures at a rate of 15 C per year, with maximum operating temperatures currently exceeding 1650 C. Ceramic coatings (also known as Thermal Barrier Coatings or TBCs) in conjunction with advanced cooling technologies are adopted to protect stator vanes and high pressure turbine blades from excessive thermal loads. Nevertheless, even with these protections in place, such components may experience a continuous service temperature of 1050 C, and peak temperatures as high as 1200 C. Therefore, it is vital that engine rotating components are able to maintain their mechanical properties at high temperature, while being able to withstand thermal loads and having su cient oxidation resistance to preserve the integrity of the ceramic coating, and eventually reaching desired component lives. Such strict requirements can be met with the use of complex Thermal Barrier Coat- ing systems or TBC systems; these consist of a nickel-based superalloy component which is rst coated with an environmental resistant layer (identi ed as bond coat ) and then with a ceramic coating. As its name suggests, the bond coat must not only protect the metallic substrate against oxidation and/or corrosion but must also provide su - cient bonding of the ceramic top layer to the metallic substrate. This goal is achieved through the formation of a further layer between the bond coat and the ceramic. In gas turbine applications, such a layer (identi ed as Thermally Grown Oxide or TGO) is an alumina scale which is the result of the bond coat oxidation during the ceramic deposition. During engine service, several time and cycle related phenomena occur within the TBC system which eventually lead the system to failure by spallation of the top coat. Aero-gas turbine engines have to meet reliability, durability and fuel e ciency requirements. High turbine inlet temperatures may contribute to minimise fuel consumption and, in turn, environmental impact of the engine. Over the past few years, new designs and engine optimisation have allowed increase of such temperatures at a rate of 15 C per year, with maximum operating temperatures currently exceeding 1650 C. Ceramic coatings (also known as Thermal Barrier Coatings or TBCs) in conjunction with advanced cooling technologies are adopted to protect stator vanes and high pressure turbine blades from excessive thermal loads. Nevertheless, even with these protections in place, such components may experience a continuous service temperature of 1050 C, and peak temperatures as high as 1200 C. Therefore, it is vital that engine rotating components are able to maintain their mechanical properties at high temperature, while being able to withstand thermal loads and having su cient oxidation resistance to preserve the integrity of the ceramic coating, and eventually reaching desired component lives. Such strict requirements can be met with the use of complex Thermal Barrier Coat- ing systems or TBC systems; these consist of a nickel-based superalloy component which is rst coated with an environmental resistant layer (identi ed as bond coat ) and then with a ceramic coating. As its name suggests, the bond coat must not only protect the metallic substrate against oxidation and/or corrosion but must also provide su - cient bonding of the ceramic top layer to the metallic substrate. This goal is achieved through the formation of a further layer between the bond coat and the ceramic. In gas turbine applications, such a layer (identi ed as Thermally Grown Oxide or TGO) is an alumina scale which is the result of the bond coat oxidation during the ceramic deposition. During engine service, several time and cycle related phenomena occur within the TBC system which eventually lead the system to failure by spallation of the top coat. Aero-gas turbine engines have to meet reliability, durability and fuel e ciency requirements. High turbine inlet temperatures may contribute to minimise fuel consumption and, in turn, environmental impact of the engine. Over the past few years, new designs and engine optimisation have allowed increase of such temperatures at a rate of 15 C per year, with maximum operating temperatures currently exceeding 1650 C. Ceramic coatings (also known as Thermal Barrier Coatings or TBCs) in conjunction with advanced cooling technologies are adopted to protect stator vanes and high pressure turbine blades from excessive thermal loads. Nevertheless, even with these protections in place, such components may experience a continuous service temperature of 1050 C, and peak temperatures as high as 1200 C. Therefore, it is vital that engine rotating components are able to maintain their mechanical properties at high temperature, while being able to withstand thermal loads and having su cient oxidation resistance to preserve the integrity of the ceramic coating, and eventually reaching desired component lives. Such strict requirements can be met with the use of complex Thermal Barrier Coat- ing systems or TBC systems; these consist of a nickel-based superalloy component which is rst coated with an environmental resistant layer (identi ed as bond coat ) and then with a ceramic coating. As its name suggests, the bond coat must not only protect the metallic substrate against oxidation and/or corrosion but must also provide su - cient bonding of the ceramic top layer to the metallic substrate. This goal is achieved through the formation of a further layer between the bond coat and the ceramic. In gas turbine applications, such a layer (identi ed as Thermally Grown Oxide or TGO) is an alumina scale which is the result of the bond coat oxidation during the ceramic deposition. During engine service, several time and cycle related phenomena occur within the TBC system which eventually lead the system to failure by spallation of the top coat. This may have catastrophic consequences as the uncoated component would face temperatures higher than the melting point of the constituent metal. This is avoided by strict maintenance regimes based on the minimum expected life of the coating. While essential for safeguarding the aircraft, this approach prevents the TBC systems from being used to their full potential. This study investigates possible optimisation methods of the manufacturing process of TBC systems, with the aim of improving reproducibility in terms of time to failure, thereby extending their minimum life expectancy and reliability. Two di erent types of TBC systems are studied: a TBC system with a Platinum-di used bond coat and a TBC system with a Platinum-modi ed aluminide bond coat. The work focuses on the e ects due to modi cation of process parameters (varied within industrially accepted range) on the TBC systems lifetime in laboratory scale cyclic oxidation tests. Experimental results show that accurate monitoring of the metal substrate surface nish as well as of the Pt layer morphology and ceramic deposition temperature may result in a dramatic improvement in life expectancy of the system, up to sevenfold when compared to control samples, or threefold if compared to commercial coatings.

Download or read book Oxidation Studies of a MCrAlY Bond Coat in a Plasma Sprayed TBC System written by Edward A. G. Shillington and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book High Temperature Coatings written by Sudhangshu Bose and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Temperature Coatings, Second Edition, demonstrates how to counteract the thermal effects of rapid corrosion and degradation of exposed materials and equipment that can occur under high operating temperatures. This is the first true practical guide on the use of thermally protective coatings for high-temperature applications, including the latest developments in materials used for protective coatings. It covers the make-up and behavior of such materials under thermal stress and the methods used for applying them to specific types of substrates, as well as invaluable advice on inspection and repair of existing thermal coatings. With his long experience in the aerospace gas turbine industry, the author has compiled the very latest in coating materials and coating technologies, as well as hard-to-find guidance on maintaining and repairing thermal coatings, including appropriate inspection protocols. The book is supplemented with the latest reference information and additional support to help readers find more application- and industry-type coatings specifications and uses. Offers an overview of the underlying fundamental concepts of thermally-protective coatings, including thermodynamics, energy kinetics, crystallography and equilibrium phases Covers essential chemistry and physics of underlying substrates, including steels, nickel-iron alloys, nickel-cobalt alloys and titanium alloys Provides detailed guidance on a wide variety of coating types, including those used against high temperature corrosion and oxidative degradation and thermal barrier coatings

Download or read book Thermal Spray Fundamentals written by Pierre L. Fauchais and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-24 with total page 1587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with the fundamentals necessary for understanding thermal spray technology. Coverage includes in-depth discussions of various thermal spray processes, feedstock materials, particle-jet interactions, and associated yet very critical topics: diagnostics, current and emerging applications, surface science, and pre and post-treatment. This book will serve as an invaluable resource as a textbook for graduate courses in the field and as an exhaustive reference for professionals involved in thermal spray technology.

Download or read book Superalloys 2020 written by Sammy Tin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-28 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 14th International Symposium on Superalloys (Superalloys 2020) highlights technologies for lifecycle improvement of superalloys. In addition to the traditional focus areas of alloy development, processing, mechanical behavior, coatings, and environmental effects, this volume includes contributions from academia, supply chain, and product-user members of the superalloy community that highlight technologies that contribute to improving manufacturability, affordability, life prediction, and performance of superalloys.

Download or read book Sol gel Based Nanoceramic Materials Preparation Properties and Applications written by Ajay Kumar Mishra and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-10 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book summarizes recent research and development in the field of nanostructured ceramics and their composites. It presents selected examples of ceramic materials with special electronic, catalytic and optical properties and exceptional mechanical characteristics. A special focus is on sol-gel based and organic-inorganic hybrid nanoceramic materials. The book highlights examples for preparation techniques including scale-up, properties of smart ceramic composites, and applications including e.g. waste water treatment, heavy metal removal, sensors, electronic devices and fuel cells. Recent challenges are addressed and potential solutions are suggested for these. This book hence addresses chemists, materials scientists, and engineers, working with nanoceramic materials and on their applications.

Download or read book Transformation Toughening Of Ceramics written by David J. Green and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to provide a coherent and up-to-date discussion of the scientific work concerning the transformation toughening of ceramics. We hope the book is useful to scientists, engineers and students who are new to these materials. It is intended both as a source of learning and information to those who are new to these materials. It is intended both as a source of learning behaviour and microstructural relationships in transformation-toughened ceramics. While it has been our aim to present a book that is current as possible at the time of publication, the subject is still expanding in many areas; so our hope is that the reader will also gain an insight into the direction of future advances.

Download or read book Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry written by George P. Sabol and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1996 with total page 907 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Oxidation behaviour of MCrAlX coatings written by Pimin Zhang and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MCrAlY coatings (M=Ni and/or Co) have been widely used for the protection of superalloy components against oxidation and hot corrosion in the hot sections of gas turbines. The drive to improve engine combustion efficiency while reducing emissions by increasing the operation temperature brings a big challenge for coating design. As a result, the need for improvement of MCrAlY coatings for better oxidation resistance is essential. Formation of a stable, dense, continuous, and slow-growing ?-Al2O3 layer, on the MCrAlY coating surface, is the key to oxidation protection, since the protective ?-Al2O3 scale offers superior oxidation resistance due to its lower oxygen-diffusion rate as compared with other oxides. The ability of a MCrAlY coating to form and maintain such a protective scale depends on the coating composition and microstructure, and can be improved through optimization of deposition parameters, modification of coating surface conditions, and so on. Part of this thesis work focuses on studying the effect of post-deposition surface treatments on the oxidation behavior of MCrAlX coatings (X can be yttrium and/or other minor alloying elements). The aim is to gain fundamental understanding of alumina scale evolution during oxidation which is important for achieving improved oxidation resistance of MCrAlX coatings. Oxide scale formed on coatings at initial oxidation stage and the effect of surface treatment were investigated by a multi-approach study combining photo-stimulated luminescence, microstructural observation and weight gain. Results showed that both mechanically polished and shot-peened coatings exhibited superior performance due to rapid formation of ?-Al2O3 fully covering the coating and suppressing growth of transient alumina, assisted by the high density of ?-Al2O3 nuclei on surface treatment induced defects. The early development of a two-layer alumina scale, consisting of an inward-grown inner ?-Al2O3 layer and an outer layer transformed from outward-grown transient alumina, resulted in a higher oxide growth rate of the as-sprayed coating. The positive effect of the surface treatments on retarding oxide scale growth and suppressing formation of spinel was also observed in oxidation test up to 1000 hrs. As the oxidation proceeds to the close-to-end stage, a reliable criterion to estimate the capability of coating to form ?-Al2O3 is of great importance to accurately evaluate coating lifetime, which is the aim of the other part of the thesis work. Survey of published results on a number of binary Ni-Al and ternary Ni-Cr-Al, Ni-Al-Si systems shows that the empirical Al-concentration based criterion is inadequate to properly predict the formation of a continuous ?-Al2O3 scale. On the other hand, correlating the corresponding Al-activity data, calculated from measured chemical compositions using the Thermo-Calc software, to the experimental oxidation results has revealed a temperature dependent, critical Al-activity value for forming continuous ?-Al2O3 scale. To validate the criterion, long-term oxidation tests were performed on five MCrAlX coatings with varying compositions and the implementation of the Al-activity based criterion on these coatings successfully predicted ?-Al2O3 formation, showing a good agreement with experiment results.

Download or read book Performance of MCrAlX coatings written by Pimin Zhang and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MCrAlY coatings (M=Ni and/or Co) are widely used for the protection of superalloy components against oxidation and hot corrosion in the hot sections of gas turbines. The drive for coating systems to bestow adequate oxidation and corrosion resistance upon the components becomes urgent as an inevitable result of the necessary improvement in engine combustion efficiency and service lifetime. Through the careful design of the composition, MCrAlY coating performance can be optimized to meet the needs under different service conditions and component materials, therefore, “MCrAlX”, with “X” stands for the minor alloying elements, is used to highlight the effect. In the present thesis, the performance of new MCrAlX coatings is investigated with respect to oxidation, hot corrosion and interactions between coating-superalloy substrates. Oxidation of MCrAlX coatings can be generally categorized into initial, steady and close-to-end stages. Coating performance can be affected by various factors at different stages, therefore, experiments were designed by targeting the oxidation stages. Investigation on the initial stage oxidation behavior of MCrAlY coatings with post-deposition surface treatments reveals the different growth mechanisms of alumina scales. Surface treatments significantly reduce the alumina growth rate by suppressing transient alumina development and aiding the early formation of ?-Al2O3, which improves the long-term oxidation performance of the coating. Similarly, the modification of minor alloy elements in MCrAlX coatings also serves the purpose. The oxidation behavior of new MCrAlX coatings was investigated at the steady oxidation stage, followed by the microstructure observation, thermodynamic and kinetic simulations. As an alternative reactive element addition of Y, Ce shows a negative effect on the formation of columnar alumina scales of high strain tolerance. In comparison, Fe or Ru addition shows no influence on alumina growth, rather than strengthening the phase stability in the coating and reducing the interdiffusion between coating-substrate through different mechanisms. As the oxidation proceeds to the close-to-end stage, a reliable criterion to estimate the capability of coating to form ?-Al2O3 is of great importance to accurately evaluate coating lifetime. A temperature-dependent critical Al-activity criterion was proposed to better predict the formation of a continuous ?-Al2O3 scale based on correction of elemental activity using thermodynamic database to replace the empirical Al-concentration based criterion. Severe interdiffusion occurs between coating-substrate during high temperature oxidation, accelerating the degradation of the system. Interdiffusion behavior of diffusion couples of superalloys-MCrAlX coatings were examined. It is highlighted that the recrystallization of superficial layer of the substrate contributes to the secondary reaction zone formation and element interdiffusion controls subsequent zone thickening. Study on Type I hot corrosion behavior of new MCrAlX coatings shows that the addition of Fe has no influence on basic fluxing reactions before severe Al depletion from the coating occurs. Instead, it boosts the “effective” Al supply of coating by shifting the equilibrium concentration of Al in the ? phase to a low Al level. Besides, the pre-mature coating degradation at the coating-substrate interface was due to the fast growth of corrosion products from substrate induced large local volume expansions, resulting in early coating spallation. MCrAlY ytbeläggningar (M=Ni och/eller Co) används ofta för att skydda komponenter tillverkade av superlegeringar mot oxidation samt högtemperaturskorrosion i de heta gasturbindelarna. Förbättrad förbränningseffektivitet och livslängd hos gasturbiner, gör att ytbeläggningssystemen måste besitta adekvata oxidations- och korrosionsmotstånd. Genom att omsorgsfullt utforma den kemiska sammansättningen hos MCrAlY ytbeläggningar kan deras prestanda optimeras för att möta kraven från olika driftförhållanden samt olika substratmaterial, därför används beteckningen "MCrAlX" för att belysa förändringar av den kemiska kompositionen, där "X" står för reaktiva legeringsämnen som tillsätts i mindre mängder. I denna avhandling undersöks prestandan hos en ny MCrAlX ytbeläggning med hänsyn till oxidation, högtemperaturskorrosion och interaktionen mellan ytbeläggningen och superlegeringssubstratet. Oxidation av MCrAlX ytbeläggningar kan generellt kategoriseras i tre faser; initiala, stabila och nära-slutet fasen. Ytbeläggningens prestanda kan påverkas av olika faktorer vid de olika faserna, därför utformades olika experiment för att undersöka de olika oxidationsfaserna. Undersökningen av den initiala fasen av oxidationsbeteendet hos MCrAlX ytbeläggningar som genomgått ytbehandlingar efter ytbeläggningsdeponeringen avslöjade olika tillväxtmekanismer hos aluminiumoxidskikten. Aluminiumoxidens tillväxthastighet reducerades signifikant av ytbehandlingarna, detta genom att undertrycka utvecklingen av övergående aluminiumoxid och bistå den tidiga tillväxten av ?-Al2O3, vilket förbättrar ytbeläggningens oxidationsprestanda långsiktigt. De reaktiva legeringsämnena som tillsätts i mindre mänger påverkar ytbeläggningens oxidationsprestanda på liknande sätt. Oxidationsbeteendet hos de nya MCrAlX ytbeläggningarna i den stabila fasen följdes av mikrostrukturundersökning, termodynamiska och kinetiska simuleringar. Det framkom att Ce visar en negativ effekt på bildandet av kolumnära aluminiumoxidskikt med hög töjningstolerans som alternativt reaktivt legeringsämne till Y. Jämförelsevis ger Fe- eller Ru-tillsatser ingen påverkan på aluminiumoxidtillväxten, förutom att det förstärker fasstabiliteten i ytbeläggningen samt genom olika mekanismer reducerar interdiffusionen mellan ytbeläggningen och substratet. När oxidationsprocessen kommit till nära-slutet fasen, är det viktigt att uppskatta kapaciteten hos en ytbeläggning att bilda ?-Al2O3, detta då det är ett tillförlitligt kriterium för att noggrant kunna utvärdera ytbeläggningens livslängd. Därför föreslogs ett temperaturberoende kriterium för kritisk Al-aktivitet för att bättre kunna förutsäga bildandet av ett kontinuerligt ?-Al2O3-skikt. Kriteriet baserades på korrigering av legeringsämnens aktivitet genom att använda en termodynamisk databas, detta för att ersätta det empiriska Al-koncentrations baserade kriteriet. Vid högtemperatursoxidation sker en omfattande interdiffusion mellan ytbeläggningen och substratet, vilket accelererar degraderingen av ytbeläggningssystemet. Därför har interdiffusionsbeteendet mellan superlegeringssubstratet och MCrAlX ytbeläggningen undersökts i denna avhandling. Det framkom att rekristallisationen av ytliga skikt av substratet bidrar till formationen av den sekundära reaktionszonen och att interdiffusion kontrollerar zonens efterföljande tjocklektillväxt. Undersökningen av Typ I högtemperaturskorrosionsbeteendet hos en ny MCrAlX ytbeläggning visar att legeringstillägg av Fe inte påverkar de grundläggande flödesreaktionerna innan en kritisk Al utarmning sker i ytbeläggningen. Istället stimulerar det tillförseln av Al genom att skifta jämviktskoncentrationen av Al i ? fasen till en låg nivå av Al. Det framkom också att den tidiga degraderingen av ytbeläggningen vid gränsskiktet mellan ytbeläggningen och substratet kommer av att den snabba tillväxten av korrosionsprodukter från substratet inducerade en stor lokal volymsutvidgning, vilket ledde till tidig ytbeläggningsspallation.

Download or read book High Temperature Materials and Mechanisms written by Yoseph Bar-Cohen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-03-03 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of high-temperature materials in current and future applications, including silicone materials for handling hot foods and metal alloys for developing high-speed aircraft and spacecraft systems, has generated a growing interest in high-temperature technologies. High Temperature Materials and Mechanisms explores a broad range of issues related to high-temperature materials and mechanisms that operate in harsh conditions. While some applications involve the use of materials at high temperatures, others require materials processed at high temperatures for use at room temperature. High-temperature materials must also be resistant to related causes of damage, such as oxidation and corrosion, which are accelerated with increased temperatures. This book examines high-temperature materials and mechanisms from many angles. It covers the topics of processes, materials characterization methods, and the nondestructive evaluation and health monitoring of high-temperature materials and structures. It describes the application of high temperature materials to actuators and sensors, sensor design challenges, as well as various high temperature materials and mechanisms applications and challenges. Utilizing the knowledge of experts in the field, the book considers the multidisciplinary nature of high temperature materials and mechanisms, and covers technology related to several areas including energy, space, aerospace, electronics, and metallurgy. Supplies extensive references at the end of each chapter to enhance further study Addresses related science and engineering disciplines Includes information on drills, actuators, sensors and more A comprehensive resource of information consolidated in one book, this text greatly benefits students in materials science, aerospace and mechanical engineering, and physics. It is also an ideal resource for professionals in the industry.

Download or read book High Temperature Corrosion written by Per Kofstad and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1988 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: