Download or read book Influence des pertes thermiques sur les performances des turbomachines written by Kouadio Alphonse Diango and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans les turbomachines conventionnelles, l'estimation des performances (rendement, puissance et rapport de pression) se fait en général en admettant l'adiabaticité de l'écoulement. Mais, de nombreuses études ayant montré l'influence négative des échanges thermiques internes et externes sur les performances des petites turbomachines dans les faibles charges et aux bas régimes, cette hypothèse ne peut plus être recevable. L'objectif principal de cette thèse est de contribuer à lever l'hypothèse d'adiabaticité.Une étude préalable de l'état de l'art a permis de relever les différents types de transferts thermiques dans les turbomachines et de circonscrire notre étude.Puis, une analyse exergétique généralisée, ayant pour but la prise en compte des deux principes de la thermodynamique, a été effectuée et l'évolution de l'indice de performance caractérisant le niveau d'énergie récupérable en fonction des échanges thermiques est étudiée.Les performances des turbomachines à fluide compressible sont généralement représentées sous forme graphique dans des systèmes de coordonnées adimensionnelles établies avec l'hypothèse d'adiabaticité. Ces cartographies couramment utilisées par les exploitants et constructeurs ne conviennent pas aux machines fonctionnant avec transferts thermiques. L'étude de la similitude des turbomachines thermiques à fluide compressible présentée dans ce travail, propose de nouvelles coordonnées adimensionnelles pouvant être utilisées aussi bien en adiabatique que dans les écoulements avec transferts thermiques.Enfin, nous proposons un protocole de mesures et un modèle numérique pour l'évaluation des transferts thermiques dans un turbocompresseur.Certains résultats obtenus montrent que les performances calculées avec l'hypothèse d'adiabaticité de l'écoulement du fluide sont surestimées. Les nouvelles lois de la similitude proposées généralisent le théorème de Rateau au fluide compressible fonctionnant dans n'importe quelle condition et permettent de calculer les échanges thermiques à chaud à partir des résultats d'essai à froid. Une donnée supplémentaire (température de refoulement) est néanmoins nécessaire pour la prédiction complète des performances et des échanges thermiques.Le modèle numérique de calcul des échanges thermiques proposé donne des résultats en accord avec ceux attendus, mais nécessite des données réelles issues de mesure sur banc pour une validation complète.
Download or read book Advances in Gas Turbine Technology written by Ernesto Benini and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011-11-04 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas turbine engines will still represent a key technology in the next 20-year energy scenarios, either in stand-alone applications or in combination with other power generation equipment. This book intends in fact to provide an updated picture as well as a perspective vision of some of the major improvements that characterize the gas turbine technology in different applications, from marine and aircraft propulsion to industrial and stationary power generation. Therefore, the target audience for it involves design, analyst, materials and maintenance engineers. Also manufacturers, researchers and scientists will benefit from the timely and accurate information provided in this volume. The book is organized into five main sections including 21 chapters overall: (I) Aero and Marine Gas Turbines, (II) Gas Turbine Systems, (III) Heat Transfer, (IV) Combustion and (V) Materials and Fabrication.
Download or read book Turbomachines written by Michel Pluviose and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on 1994 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Turbomachinery Performance Analysis written by R. I. Lewis and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1996 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This modern overview to performance analysis places aero- and fluid-dynamic treatments, such as cascade and meridional flow analyses, within the broader context of turbomachine performance analysis. For the first time ducted propellers are treated formally within the general family of turbomachines. It also presents a new approach to the use of dimensional analysis which links the overall requirements, such as flow and head, through velocity triangles to blade element loading and related fluid dynamics within a unifying framework linking all aspects of performance analysis for a wide range of turbomachine types. Computer methods are introduced in the main text and a key chapter on axial turbine performance analysis is complemented by the inclusion of 3 major computer programs on an accompanying disc. These enable the user to generate and modify design data through a graphic interface to assess visually the impact on predicted performance and are designed as a Computer Aided Learning Suite for student project work at the professional designer level. Based on the author's many years of teaching at degree level and extensive research experience, this book is a must for all students and professional engineers involved with turbomachinery.
Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of Thermal Power Plants with ThermoSysPro written by Baligh El Hefni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains the modelling and simulation of thermal power plants, and introduces readers to the equations needed to model a wide range of industrial energy processes. Also featuring a wealth of illustrative, real-world examples, it covers all types of power plants, including nuclear, fossil-fuel, solar and biomass. The book is based on the authors’ expertise and experience in the theory of power plant modelling and simulation, developed over many years of service with EDF. In more than forty examples, they demonstrate the component elements involved in a broad range of energy production systems, with detailed test cases for each chemical, thermodynamic and thermo-hydraulic model. Each of the test cases includes the following information: • component description and parameterization data; • modelling hypotheses and simulation results; • fundamental equations and correlations, with their validity domains; • model validation, and in some cases, experimental validation; and • single-phase flow and two-phase flow modelling equations, which cover all water and steam phases. A practical volume that is intended for a broad readership, from students and researchers, to professional engineers, this book offers the ideal handbook for the modelling and simulation of thermal power plants. It is also a valuable aid in understanding the physical and chemical phenomena that govern the operation of power plants and energy processes.
Download or read book Boundary Layer Effects in Turbomachines written by Jean Surugue and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report is a study organized by the AGARD Propulsion and Energetics Panel with the collaboration of the Fluid Dynamics Panel and contains the papers, discussions and conclusions from the culminating meeting held at ONERA, France, during April 1972. The study provided opportunities for fruitful exchanges between aerodynamicists and engine specialists concerned with turbomachines, from the major aeronautical nations within NATO. The study resulted in clarification of the current states of knowledge within the two specialities relevant to turbomachines and highlighted the interest and importance of past and current research, while the discussions indicated a number of avenues for further work. (Author).
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Download or read book Bulletin de l Institut international du froid written by International Institute of Refrigeration and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 774 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some numbers called Special issue and consist of summaries of papers to be presented at the International Congresses of Refrigeration.
Download or read book Bulletin International Institute of Refrigeration written by International Institute of Refrigeration and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vols. 6- include supplementary material of Publications, Reports, Work, etc. of the Institute and some of its commissions.
Download or read book Mechanical Behavior of Materials written by Norman E. Dowling and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2007 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive in scope and readable, this book explores the methods used by engineers to analyze and predict the mechanical behavior of materials. Author Norman E. Dowling provides thorough coverage of materials testing and practical methods for forecasting the strength and life of mechanical parts and structural members.
Download or read book FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER written by B. K. VENKANNA and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This comprehensive text on the basics of heat and mass transfer provides a well-balanced treatment of theory and mathematical and empirical methods used for solving a variety of engineering problems. The book helps students develop an intuitive and practical under-standing of the processes by emphasizing the underlying physical phenomena involved. Focusing on the requirement to clearly explain the essential fundamentals and impart the art of problem-solving, the text is written to meet the needs of undergraduate students in mechanical engineering, production engineering, industrial engineering, auto-mobile engineering, aeronautical engineering, chemical engineering, and biotechnology.
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Conf rence internationale sur l nergie solaire written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Heat Transfer in Gas Turbines written by Bengt Sundén and published by Witpress. This book was released on 2001 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title presents and reflects current active research on various heat transfer topics and related phenomena in gas turbine systems. It begins with a general introduction to gas turbine heat transfer, before moving on to specific areas.
Download or read book Superalloys written by Matthew J. Donachie and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2002 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers virtually all technical aspects related to the selection, processing, use, and analysis of superalloys. The text of this new second edition has been completely revised and expanded with many new figures and tables added. In developing this new edition, the focus has been on providing comprehensive and practical coverage of superalloys technology. Some highlights include the most complete and up-to-date presentation available on alloy melting. Coverage of alloy selection provides many tips and guidelines that the reader can use in identifying an appropriate alloy for a specific application. The relation of properties and microstructure is covered in more detail than in previous books.
Download or read book Prediction of Turbulent Flows written by Geoff Hewitt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-08 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prediction of turbulent flows is of paramount importance in the development of complex engineering systems involving flow, heat and mass transfer, and chemical reactions. Arising from a programme held at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge, this volume reviews the current situation regarding the prediction of such flows through the use of modern computational fluid dynamics techniques, and attempts to address the inherent problem of modelling turbulence. In particular, the current physical understanding of such flows is summarised and the resulting implications for simulation discussed. The volume continues by surveying current approximation methods whilst discussing their applicability to industrial problems. This major work concludes by providing a specific set of guidelines for selecting the most appropriate model for a given problem. Unique in its breadth and critical approach, this book will be of immense value to experienced practitioners and researchers, continuing the UK's strong tradition in fluid dynamics.
Download or read book Aircraft Fire Safety written by North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. Propulsion and Energetics Panel. Symposium and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
