Download or read book Incremental Costs of Phasing Out Ozone Depleting Substances written by Kenneth King and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Ozone Layer Protection written by Kenneth King and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evaluates the frameworks established in various countries to finance the incremental costs of phasing out ozone-depleting substances. The Multilateral Fund and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) were established to assist developing countries in financing the incremental costs of phasing out ozone-depleting substances. Both the Fund and the GEF require a strategic framework for the activities they finance to demonstrate that overall phaseout of these substances will be accomplished. The framework, known as the "country program," establishes a national strategy and program of proposed activities. This paper describes the country programs in general and reviews the work and results of key analysts who carried out these programs in the former Czechoslovakia, Egypt, India, Jordan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, and Zimbabwe.
Download or read book Financing the Phasing Out of Ozone depleting Substances written by Ken King and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Montreal Protocol written by Anil Markandya and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Global Benefits and Costs of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Signed on September 16, 1987, the Montreal Protocol committed the original signatories to a schedule of reductions in the use of Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). The Protocol, subsequently signed by 163 countries as of March 1997, became effective on January 1, 1989. Since that time, a series of amendments (London, 1990; Copenhagen, 1992; Vienna, 1995) have strengthened the original Protocol in terms of the number of substances covered and the speed and extent of reductions required."--Page 5. "In this report, the evidence on the impacts of the Montreal Protocol provides the base information on which both the benefit and cost assessments are built... This report also assesses the incremental costs of the Montreal Protocol relative again to the alternative of no controls in which ozone-depleting substances would have continued to be used at historical rates of growth of consumption."--Page 1-2.
Download or read book Uruguay written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Issues and Options in Implementing the Montreal Protocol in Developing Countries written by Mohan Munasinghe and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Resource Mobilization for HCFC Phase out and Climate Mitigation Co benefits written by Weltbank and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study seeks to identify potential sources of co-financing to meet the additional costs of energy efficiency (EE) and climate mitigation benefits associated with the hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) phase-out supported by the Multilateral fund of the montreal protocol (MLF). As it stands, the policy of the multilateral fund is to support only the eligible incremental costs related to the phase-out of ozone depleting substances, and not to support the additional costs of additional EE related improvements of the equipment. Currently therefore, while the multilateral fund encourages exploring co-financing opportunities for improving energy efficiency, the fund does not directly support the uptake of the most energy efficient technology. HCFC phase-out management plans (HPMPs) approved by the MLF seek to facilitate the conversion of refrigeration - air conditioning (Ref-AC) manufacturing and foam manufacturing away from the use of HCFCs to non - ozone depleting substance (ODS) alternatives. This study explores pathways that may encourage the uptake of ozone- and climate friendly technologies through synergies between the MP, policies to promote EE, and climate finance instruments; thereby leading also to cost-effectiveness of public financing and economic efficiency where synergies exist and can be exploited. The study underscores, based on practical examples, that opportunities can be strategically engineered to encourage harmonization between the phase-out of the HCFCs and HCFC-using technologies with efforts to promote energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG).
Download or read book Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer written by and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2006 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Resource Mobilization for HCFC Phase out and Climate Mitigation Co benefits written by World Bank and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study seeks to identify potential sources of co-financing to meet the additional costs of energy efficiency (EE) and climate mitigation benefits associated with the hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFC) phase-out supported by the Multilateral fund of the montreal protocol (MLF). As it stands, the policy of the multilateral fund is to support only the eligible incremental costs related to the phase-out of ozone depleting substances, and not to support the additional costs of additional EE related improvements of the equipment. Currently therefore, while the multilateral fund encourages exploring co-financing opportunities for improving energy efficiency, the fund does not directly support the uptake of the most energy efficient technology. HCFC phase-out management plans (HPMPs) approved by the MLF seek to facilitate the conversion of refrigeration - air conditioning (Ref-AC) manufacturing and foam manufacturing away from the use of HCFCs to non - ozone depleting substance (ODS) alternatives. This study explores pathways that may encourage the uptake of ozone- and climate friendly technologies through synergies between the MP, policies to promote EE, and climate finance instruments; thereby leading also to cost-effectiveness of public financing and economic efficiency where synergies exist and can be exploited. The study underscores, based on practical examples, that opportunities can be strategically engineered to encourage harmonization between the phase-out of the HCFCs and HCFC-using technologies with efforts to promote energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG).
Download or read book Ozone Protection written by Gilbert M. Bankobeza and published by Eleven International Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the Senior Legal Counsel of the Ozone Secretariat, this book critically examines the implementation of the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. This successful Protocol represents a dynamic legal regime that has made significant contributions to the progressive development of international environmental law resulting from innovative legal approaches, unparalleled in the history of treaty making, such as the use of framework treaties, simplified treaty amendment procedures and Ã?«soft lawÃ?Â- instruments. The author addresses issues related to environmental governance, environmental financing and the non-compliance procedure. The Montreal Protocol has considerably influenced subsequent multilateral environmental agreements, such as the Climate Change Convention and the Kyoto Protocol, as they have embraced similar financial mechanisms and non-compliance regimes. As the Montreal Protocol plays an important role in the development of international environmental law, a book that specifically deals with this significant Protocol cannot fail to be of importance to anyone interested in this area of law.
Download or read book The Montreal Protocol written by Donald Kaniaru and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2007 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book GEF Impact Evaluation of the Phaseout of ODS in Countries with Economies in Transition written by and published by GEF Evaluation Office. This book was released on with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Study of Impacts of GEF Activities on Phase Out of Ozone Depleting Substances written by and published by GEF Evaluation Office. This book was released on with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Alternatives for CFC 113 and Methyl Chloroform in Metal Cleaning written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Climate Justice in a Non Ideal World written by Clare Heyward and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is a pressing international political issue, for which a practical but principled solution is urgently required. Climate Justice in a Non-Ideal World aims to make normative theorising on climate justice more relevant and applicable to political realities and public policy. The motivation behind this edited collection is that normative theorising has something to offer even in an imperfect world mired by partial compliance and unfavourable circumstances. In the last years, a lively debate has sprung up in political philosophy about non-ideal theory and there has also been an upsurge of interest in the various normative issues raised by climate change such as intergenerational justice, transnational harm, collective action, or risk assessment. However, there has been little systematic discussion of the links between climate justice and non-ideal theory even though the former would seem like a paradigm example of the relevance of the latter. The aim of this edited volume is to address this. In doing so, the volume presents original work from leading experts on climate ethics, including several who have participated in climate policy. The first part of the book discusses those facets of the debate on climate justice that become relevant due to the shortcomings of current global action on climate change. The second part makes specific suggestions for adjusting current policies and negotiating procedures in ways that are feasible in the relatively short term while still decreasing the distance between current climate policy and the ideal. The chapters in the third and final part reflect upon how philosophical work can be brought to bear on the debates in climate science, communication, and politics.
Download or read book Handbook for the International Treaties for the Protection of the Ozone Layer written by and published by UNEP/Earthprint. This book was released on 2003 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook contains the full texts of the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol, including amendments and decisions adopted by the Parties upto the end of the year 2002, as well as information on the rule of procedure for meetings, the evolution of the Montreal Protocol, and on sources of further information.
