Download or read book Incidence des troubles lexicaux et syntaxiques dans l expression du mouvement chez l aphasique written by Hélène Boudre and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire traite de l'incidence éventuelle d'un trouble acquis du langage sur l'expression du mouvement. Il prend ses sources théoriques dans les idées du courant relativiste qui soutient que l'organisation linguistique des informations spatiales influence notre manière de se représenter l'espace et le mouvement. Ce travail met en relation les connaissances linguistiques relatives à la répartition des informations spatiales dans les composantes grammaticalisées et lexicalisées de la langue, d'une part, et les données de la neuropsychologie cognitive concernant l'aphasie, d'autre part. Nous avons examiné en particulier l'expression de deux patients aphasiques, l'un ayant un trouble lexical exclusif et l'autre un trouble syntaxique prédominant. L'objectif principal était de déterminer l'impact relatif d'un déficit d'accès au lexique, d'une part, et d'un trouble syntaxique, d'autre part, sur la répartition des informations spatiales dans la phrase. A partir d'un protocole comportant des stimuli animés, présentés sur ordinateur, nous avons analysé deux tâches, l'une en production et l'autre en compréhension. L'analyse concerne la sélection de l'information (trajectoire, manière, ou les deux), l'utilisation de différents moyens d'expression (verbes, expressions périphériques) et les stratégies palliatives que les sujets aphasiques mettent en place pour compenser leurs troubles de production lexicale et/ou syntaxique. Les résultats ressortant de cette étude montrent que le discours des patients aphasiques présente un faible densité sémantique, mais que ces patients maintiennent le même type de répartition de l'information spatiale que les sujets témoins, privilégiant majoritairement l'expression de l'information trajectoire dans le verbe.
Download or read book Aphasie des bilingues written by Hoang Thi Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Résumé en français] Ce mémoire traite des caractéristiques de l'aphasie des bilingues et les confronte aux connaissances apportées par les travaux translinguistiques en typologie et sur le bilinguisme. Nous avons examiné en particulier l'expression du mouvement par un patient aphasique bilingue, étant donné les variations typologiques que présentent ces langues en relation avec la lexicalisation et la grammaticalisation de l'information. L'objectif principal était de déterminer si la symptomatologie des troubles aphasiques diftère en fonction de la structure des systèmes spatiaux à travers les langues. A partir d'un protocole comportant des stimuli animés présentés sur ordinateur, nous avons utilisé deux tâches, l'une en production et l'autre en catégorisation L'analyse concerne la sélection de l'information (manière, trajectoire ou les deux), l'utilisation de différents moyens d'expression (verbes, particules, prépositions dans des structures diverses) et les stratégies palliatives que le sujet aphasique bilingue met en place pour compenser les troubles de l'évocation ou de la syntaxe. Les résultats montrent un déficit plus important en anglais qu'en français, ainsi qu'une préférence pour l'expression de la trajectoire dans le verbe en français et dans les satellites en anglais, conformément aux propriétés typologiques des langues. Ce protocole d'expérimentation a permis d'observer en parallèle les stratégies palliatives que le sujet aphasique bilingue a mis en place pour compenser les troubles de l'évocation ou de la syntaxe.
Download or read book La dyssyntaxie written by Christiane Préneron and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Les repr sentations lexico s mantiques chez la personne aphasique written by Aurélie Bernardoni and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'objectif premier de l'étude présentée ici est d'évaluer les représentations lexico-sémantiques chez la personne aphasique, afin de découvrir à quel(s) niveau(x) se situe(nt) le(s) déficit(s), et quels sont les processus concernés. Pour y parvenir, nous avons utilisé un protocole d'évaluation du lexique original dans lequel l'expression verbale orale n'est pas sollicitée, évitant ainsi les nombreuses déviations observées en production orale dans les aphasies de Broca et de Wernicke, et pouvant biaiser les résultats relatifs au lexique mental. Ainsi, quatorze sujets présentant d'importants déficits au niveau de l'expression verbale orale (sept aphasiques de Broca et sept aphasiques de Wernicke) ont été évalué, dans un premier temps par des tests verbaux oraux classiques (MT 86), puis par le protocole d'évaluation du lexique mental. Cela nous a permis de mettre en évidence des différences significatives entre aphasie de Broca et aphasie de Wernicke et d'objectiver une altération au niveau des représentations lexico-sémantiques phonologiques dans l'aphasie de Wernicke, qui ne semble pas exister dans l'aphasie de Broca. Une des aspirations de ce mémoire était de définir si les résultats aux tests verbaux oraux classiques étaient de bons prédicteurs de l'état des représentations lexico-sémantiques stockées en amont dans le lexique mental; notre travail ne nous permet pas de répondre avec certitude que ce soit le cas. Il semble que l'expression verbale orale ne reflète pas l'état des représentations en mémoire, mais que le niveau de compréhension soit un bon prédicteur.
Download or read book Management of Motor Speech Disorders in Children and Adults written by Kathryn M. Yorkston and published by Pro Ed. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MANAGEMENT OF MOTOR SPEECH Disorders in Children and Adults emphasizes how to make clinical decisions based on the underlying neuropathology and severity OF the disorder. The third edition OF this must-have book covers basic neurologic and general information associated with the various diseases, disorders, and syndromes that cause MOTOR SPEECH disorders, and it will serve as an excellent reference source for those practicing in a medical setting. This text contains several noteworthy modifications. 1. DVD - contains 26 video segments showing children and adults with dysarthria and apraxia OF SPEECH engaged in a range OF speaking tasks. Intelligibility, aerodynamic, and endoscopic assessments OF SPEECH performance are illustrated, as are brief demonstrations and interviews with a prosthodontist and a SPEECH-language pathologist involved in respiratory, palatal lift, and nasal obturation interventions. 2. ANCDS - content from the eight recently published practice guidelines developed by the Academy OF Neurologic Communication Disorders and Sciences (ANCDS) for the MOTOR SPEECH disorders field are integrated into this edition. 3. ICF - terminology and concepts OF the International Classification OF Function, Disability and Health (ICF) model are integrated through the book 4. New Chapter 13 - lists conditions associated with MOTOR SPEECH disorders and summarizes the medical aspects and SPEECH characteristics OF various conditions. Complete Kit Includes: Textbook and Video Segments DVD. c2010
Download or read book Phonology for Communication Disorders written by Martin J. Ball and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook describes the approaches to phonology that are most relevant to communication disorders. It examines schools of thought in theoretical phonology, and their relevance to description, explanation and remediation in the clinical context. A recurring theme throughout the book is the distinction between phonological theories that attempt elegant, parsimonious descriptions of phonological data, and those that attempt to provide a psycholinguistic model of speech production and perception. This book introduces all the relevant areas of phonology to the students and practitioners of speech-language pathology and is a companion volume to the authors’ Phonetics for Communication Disorders.
Download or read book Psychology and Language written by Herbert H. Clark and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P. This book was released on 1977 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition written by Clare Gallaway and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-04-14 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language addressed to children, or 'Baby Talk', became the subject of research interest thirty years ago. Since then, the linguistic environment of infants and toddlers has been widely studied. Input and Interaction in Language Acquisition is an up-to-date statement of the facts and controversies surrounding 'Baby Talk', its nature and likely effects. With contributions from leading linguists and psychologists, it explores language acquisition in different cultures and family contexts, in typical and atypical learners, and in second and foreign language learners. It is designed as a sequel to the now famous Talking to Children, edited by Catherine Snow and Charles Ferguson, and Professor Snow here provides an introduction, comparing issues of importance in the field today with the previous concerns of researchers.
Download or read book The Dysarthrias written by Malcolm Ray McNeil and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Practically Speaking written by Gloria Soto and published by Aac. This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accessible addition to the AAC series that offers practical, targeted tools for advancing the communicative competence of children who use AAC.
Download or read book The Artificial and the Natural written by Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays - written by specialists of different periods and various disciplines - reveal that the division between nature and art has been continually challenged and reassesed in Western thought. Nature and art, the essays suggest, are mutually constructed, defining and redifining themselves.
Download or read book Computational Models of Reading written by Erik D. Reichle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book describes computational models of reading, or models that simulate and explain the mental processes that support the reading of text. The book provides introductory chapters on both reading research and computer models. The central chapters of the book then review what has been learned about reading from empirical research on four core reading processes: word identification, sentence processing, discourse representation, and how these three processes are coordinated with visual processing, attention, and eye-movement control. These central chapters also review an influential sample of computer models that have been developed to explain these key empirical findings, as well as comparative analyses of those models. The final chapter attempts to integrate this empirical and theoretical work be both describing a new comprehensive model of reading, Über-Reader, and reporting several simulations to illustrate how the model accounts for many of the basic phenomena related to reading"--
Download or read book The Social Psychology of Minorities written by and published by Minority Rights Group. This book was released on 1978-12-01 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Us and Them: why do some groups feel superior to others? Why is it that all too often the ‘inferior’ group accepts the evaluation of their status by the ‘superior’ group? What happens when an ‘inferior’ group decides to challenge the ‘superior’ group, and how do they go about it? Can a minority group seek to achieve equal treatment from the majority society but also retain their separate identity? The Social Psychology of Minorities seeks to answer these important questions which are of vital relevance to understanding the social realities of people’s lives and particularly to the mechanics of prejudice and discrimination. Written by Henri Tajfel, former Professor of Social Psychology at Bristol University, this succinct analysis discusses such concepts as the internal and external criteria of a minority group, the effects of social change, and the process and patterns of rejection and acceptance. An important report on a subject which helps to shape the relationship between minority groups and the majority society, The Social Psychology of Minorities will be especially useful to those concerned with social science, education and the achievement of good community relations.
Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Iran written by John Henry Lorentz and published by Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East. This book was released on 2007 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides an overview of specific events, movements, people, political and social groups, places, trends, and chronology. Allows for considerable exploration of a number of historical and contemporary topics and issues. The modern period, defined as 1800-present, is covered extensively.
Download or read book Aspects of Linguistic Variation written by Daniël Olmen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-03 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linguistic variation is a topic of ongoing interest to the field. Its description and its explanations continue to intrigue scholars from many different backgrounds. By taking a deliberately broad perspective on the matter, covering not only crosslinguistic and diachronic but also intralinguistic and interspeaker variation and examining phenomena ranging from negation over connectives to definite articles in well- and lesser-known languages, the volume furthers our understanding of variation in general. The papers offer new insights into, among other things, the theoretical notion of comparative concepts, the social or mental nature of language structure, the areal factor in lexical typology and the diachronic implications of semantic maps. The collection will thus be of relevance to typologists and historical linguists, as well as to people studying variation within the areas of cognitive and functional linguistics.
Download or read book Twice Upon a Time written by Elizabeth Wanning Harries and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2003-09-22 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harries introduces the stories written by 17th century French women, or conteuses, female storytellers. Their stories omitted from the traditional, largely male-authored, fairy tale "canon."
Download or read book Language Contact and Bilingualism written by René Appel and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What happens – sociologically, linguistically, educationally, politically – when more than one language is in regular use in a community? How do speakers handle these languages simultaneously, and what influence does this language contact have on the languages involved? Although most people in the world use more than one language in everyday life, the approach to the study of language has usually been that monolingualism is the norm. The recent interest in bilingualism and language contact has led to a number of new approaches, based on research in communities in many different parts of the world. This book draws together this diverse research, looking at examples from many different situations, to present the topic in any easily accessible form. Language contact is looked at from four distinct perspectives. The authors consider bilingual societies; bilingual speakers; language use in the bilingual community; finally language itself (do languages change when in contact with each other? Can they borrow rules of grammar, or just words? How can new languages emerge from language contact?). The result is a clear, concise synthesis offering a much-needed overview of this lively area of language study.
