Download or read book Improving Cementitious Properties of Blended Pozzolan Based Materials for Construction of Low Cost Buildings in Mbeya Region Tanzania written by Duwa Hamisi Chengula and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study therefore investigated and improved cementitious properties of pozzolan blended with calcium hydroxide, gypsum and cement in order to extend its use from low strength mortars to concrete works which can be used for low to medium rise structural applications. Characterization, strength tests and durability tests were performed on pozzolan mixtures under laboratory conditions and the effects of adding gypsum to pozzolan and calcium hydroxide mixtures on the compressive strength and durability of cured concrete specimens were investigated.

Download or read book Ultra High Performance Concrete and High Performance Building Materials for Sustainable Construction written by Ekkehard Fehling and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable construction, with the overarching goal of reducing the environmental footprint of everything we build is becoming increasingly important and urgent in the light of the climate change the world is facing. The use of innovative and sustainable building materials, especially concrete as the worldwide most commonly used building material, offers a great opportunity to significantly reduce climate-relevant emissions in the construction sector. Due to their performance and reliable durability, the use of innovative high-performance concretes will help to reduce the need for new constructions and to sustainably repair existing infrastructure. In new buildings in particular, the use of high-performance materials can help to save energy and natural resources, which reduces climate-relevant emissions and thus global warming. With the current HiPerMat 6, we are responding to the growing understanding of the impact of our construction activities on the environment by placing greater emphasis on sustainability issues.

Download or read book Ultra High Performance Concrete and High Performance Construction Materials written by Bernhard Middendorf and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With HiPerMat 5 on March 11-13, 2020 the 5th International Symposium on Ultra-High Performance Concrete and High Performance Construction Materials documents the actual state of development of application in the fields of: Material Science and Development, Composite Concrete Materials, Strength and Deformation behaviour of UHPC, Durability and Sustainability of UHPC, Design and Construction with UHPC, Structural Modelling and Optimisation, Lightweight Concrete Structures, High-Precision Manufacturing for Pre-Fabrication, Nanotechnology for Construction Materials, Innovative Applications, Smart Construction Materials, This volume contains the short versions (two pages) of all contributions that have been accepted for publication at HiPerMat 5.

Download or read book Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials written by V.M. Malhotra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-11-11 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of the mineral admixtures used in concrete, including silica fume, slag, rice-husk ash, fly ash and natural pozzolans. It also includes the mineral/chemical composition of the admixtures, their chemical reactions with cement and as a method of recycling.

Download or read book Phase Change Materials and Clinkering Free Cementation for Sustainable Building Materials written by Zhenhua Wei and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ordinary portland cement (OPC) has been used as the primary binding material in concrete for construction of buildings and other infrastructure over the last century due to its low-cost and the widespread geographical abundance of its raw materials. The manufacture of OPC accounts for approximately 3% of primary energy use and 9% of anthropogenic CO2 emissions globally. Such energy consumption and CO2 release is mainly attributed to the calcination and clinkering of raw materials (i.e., limestone and clay) in the cement kiln at high temperatures. Therefore, there is great need to reduce the CO2 footprint of cement, and secure alternative solutions for cementation as required for building and infrastructure construction. On the other hand, space conditioning consumes nearly 20% of annual energy consumption in the United States, which is still increasing with the increasing demand for thermal comfort in the context of climate change. The embedment of phase change materials (PCMs) in concrete is an effective means to improve its thermal inertia for building envelope applications, and can thus improve the energy efficiency of buildings. However, the viability of employing PCMs to enhance thermal performance of concrete depends on the stability and durability of PCMs in the highly caustic cementitious environment, and the durability of the PCM-added concrete. To address these limitations on sustainability and energy efficiency of current cement-based building materials, this dissertation mainly examines: [TM] PCM survivability during fabrication of PCM-mortar composites with respect to damage and/or rupture of the PCM microcapsules that may occur during mechanical mixing, as well as chemical durability of PCM within cementitious matrices, and the potential interactions between the PCM and the pore-fluid that result in enthalpy alteration, [TM] Cementitious matrix durability, with emphasis on assessing how dosage of PCMs alters water absorption, drying shrinkage, and restrained shrinkage cracking behaviors of cementitious composites containing PCMs, and [TM] The feasibility of developing sustainable building material through clinkering-free cementation by fly ash carbonation, with emphasis on the effects of CO2 concentration and processing temperature on the progress of carbonation reaction, the development of microstructure, and the strength evolution of the material. The results of research on PCM embedded cementitious composites show that a reduction of around 25% in the phase change enthalpy is observed, irrespective of PCM dosage and aging. Such reduction in enthalpy is mainly caused by chemical interactions with dissolved sulfate ions. Examination of the influence of PCM additions on water absorption and drying shrinkage of PCM-mortar composites reveals that PCM microcapsules reduce the rate and extent of water sorption due to their non-sorptive nature and diluting effect. PCM inclusions do not influence the drying shrinkage of cementitious composites due to their inability to restrain the shrinkage of the cement paste. Assessments of free and restrained shrinkage, elastic modulus, and tensile strength also show that the addition of PCMs enhances the cracking resistance of cement paste because PCMs as soft inclusions offer crack blunting and deflection, and improved stress relaxation. In an effort to synergize the utilization of fly ash and CO2 in fly ash, the study shows that Ca-rich fly ash paste can readily react with dilute concentrations of CO2 in moist environments to produce cemented solids with sufficient strength (35 MPa) for use in structural construction. Detailed results from thermodynamic modeling, XRD analyses, and SEM observations suggest that fly ash carbonation results in the formation of reaction products including calcite, hydrous silica, and C-S-H, which collectively bond proximate particles into a cemented solid.

Download or read book Eco efficient concrete written by A.R. Pourkhorshidi and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-02-04 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter discusses various methods available for evaluating pozzolans as cement replacement materials. The merits and disadvantages of the methods are elaborated, and some existing anomalies are highlighted. Guides on applying a combination of these methods are presented in order to evaluate pozzolans in a way that complies with pozzolan performance in concrete.

Download or read book Symposium on Use of Pozzolanic Materials in Mortars and Concretes written by T. E Stanton and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mechanically Activated Clay Pozzolana for Housing Construction written by James Sarfo-Ansah and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-19 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The causes and effects of inadequate shelter provision in a developing country such as Ghana are explored. Calcined clay pozzolana is introduced as a cost-effective partial substitute to Portland cement for housing construction. In this research mechanical activation of clay pozzolana to enhance reactivity was investigated. Properties of the mechanically activated pozzolanas were studied and reported. Mechanically activated were found to have improved properties such as enhanced compressive strength compared to reference Portland cements.

Download or read book Evaluating Natural Pozzolans for Use as Alternative Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Concrete written by Saamiya Seraj and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concerns over the future availability of traditional SCM sources, such as fly ash, have left the concrete industry in need of alternative sources of SCMs. The research presented here has evaluated natural pozzolans such as pumice, perlite, vitric ash, zeolites, shale and calcined clay as alternative sources of SCMs. Unlike previous research that has only concentrated on empirically evaluating the performance of natural pozzolans in concrete, the research presented in this dissertation has measured both the performance of the pozzolans in cementitious mixtures as well as their physical and chemical characteristics, to draw meaningful relationships between pozzolan properties and performance. The physical and chemical characteristics of these natural SCMs were measured using techniques like particle size analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area, scanning electron microscope (SEM) imaging, x-ray fluorescence (XRF), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The performance of the pozzolans as alternative SCMs was examined by looking at their effect on mortar strength and mixture workability, as well as by their ability to mitigate expansions from durability problems like alkali silica reaction (ASR) and sulfate attack. The performance of the pozzolans was related back to their physical and chemical characteristics to gain an understanding of the underlying mechanisms of cement and pozzolan interaction, and to draw insights as to why some pozzolans perform better than others in cementitious mixtures. Using this knowledge, some of the under-performing pozzolans were modified to see if changes in their properties could improve performance. Results of the research showed that other than the two coarse zeolites, the rest of the pozzolans tested could be used as Class F fly ash replacements in concrete, with the pumice, perlite, metakaolin and fine zeolite being the best performers in terms of mortar strength and durability. Although the pumice mortar had lower strengths than the control at early ages, results from the performance improvement studies showed that the reactivity of pumice could be enhanced by grinding the pozzolans to a finer particle size distribution. Zeolites were found to negatively affect mixture workability, but calcination of the zeolites helped to improve the workability of zeolite mixtures.

Download or read book Mechanical and Durability Properties of Blended Cement Mortar Containing Calcined Clay Pozzolan written by Ola Husni Najjar and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Investigations on a New High strength Pozzolan Foam Material written by Julien Claus and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes improvements on newly-discovered high-strength pozzolan-based materials fabricated via a low-cost chemical reaction that takes place between 90 and 115 °C for 3 to 24 hours. The reported results focus on pozzolan constituents acquired from Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) such as cenospheres, fly ash C and F, as well as bottom ash. The thesis reports on various types of these materials with specific gravity ranging from 0.5 to 1.6; compressive strength ranging from 300 to 3600 psi, and compressive modulus ranging from 50 to 240 ksi. In addition to their good mechanical properties under compression that are attractive for the building and construction industries, the materials further exhibit great potential for applications as energy absorption cores in sandwich construction that could extend their value in other industries including the automotive and aerospace industries. For example, the load-displacement curve exhibits a short elastic zone followed by a long load-plateau; while the materials crush through a controlled vertical cracking process. Additionally, an attempt was made to further decrease the manufacturing cost of the material by investigating incorporation of chemicals that accelerates dehydration of the mixture. One such successful chemical reported in this thesis is aluminum phosphate; while it is not conclusive how the chemical improves any major property.

Download or read book Production and Use of Calcined Natural Pozzolans in Concrete written by GS. Barger and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of producing concrete that provides longterm durability with regard to properties such as improved sulfate resistance and reduced susceptibility to alkali-silica reactions (ASR) has led to the development of several high-performance materials. While the use of fly ashes and ground granulated blast-furnace slags (GGBFS) in concrete is gaining acceptance in various applications, the mineralogical composition of such byproduct materials cannot be as easily controlled as a manufactured pozzolan. Since 1993, Ash Grove has developed and directed the manufacture of pozzolans to improve concrete durability, while avoiding the potential problems of byproduct pozzolan availability and uniformity. Processing of these performance-enhancing pozzolans is accomplished by thermally treating and converting crystalline clay materials to amorphous alumino silicates. These pozzolans can be interground with portland cement clinker and gypsum to produce a Type IP blended cement or they can be ground separately as mineral admixtures for concrete. These two products are produced under the specification requirements of ASTM C 1157 or ASTM C 595 for hydraulic cements and ASTM C 618 for mineral admixtures, respectively. In ASTM C 618, the classification for raw or calcined natural pozzolans is Class N. The data contained in this paper describe some of the choices that are available to manufacturers of blended hydraulic cements to "engineer" into the cementitious system the desired properties for concrete such as improved sulfate resistance, reduced permeability, and the ability to strongly mitigate ASR.

Download or read book The Effect of Different Portland Cements Upon the Pozzolanicity of Pulverized fuel Ashes and the Strength of Blended Cement Mortars written by J. A. Dalziel and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Research and Applications in Structural Engineering Mechanics and Computation written by Alphose Zingoni and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-08-15 with total page 960 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research and Applications in Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation contains the Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Structural Engineering, Mechanics and Computation (SEMC 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, 2-4 September 2013). Over 420 papers are featured. Many topics are covered, but the contributions may be seen to fall

Download or read book Concrete in the Marine Environment written by P.K. Mehta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-12-03 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concrete has clearly emerged as the most economical and durable material for the building of the vast majority of marine structures. Reinforced concrete too has overcome the technological problems making it a suitable material for the construction of advanced marine structures such as offshore drilling platforms, superspan bridges and undersea tunn

Download or read book Cement and Concrete Chemistry written by Wieslaw Kurdowski and published by Springer Science & Business. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph describes cement clinker formation. It covers multicomponent systems, clinker phase structures and their reactions with water, hydrate composition and structure, as well as their physical properties. The mineral additions to cement are described as are their influence on cement-paste properties. Special cements are also discussed. The microstructure of concrete is then presented, and special emphasis is given to the role of the interfacial transition zone, and the corrosion processes in the light of cement-phase composition, mineral additions and w/c ratio. The admixtures' role in modern concrete technology is described with an emphasis on superplasticizer chemistry and its cement-paste rheological modification mechanism. Cement with atypical properties, such as calcium aluminate, white, low energy and expansive cements are characterized. The last part of the book is devoted to special types of concrete such as self compacting and to reactive powders.

Download or read book Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete written by Shashank Bishnoi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-13 with total page 845 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete held in New Delhi, India in October 2019. The papers cover topics related to geology of clay, hydration and performance of blended systems with calcined clays, alkali activated binders, and economic and environmental impacts of the use of calcined clays in cement-based materials. The book presents research on influence of processing on reactivity of calcined clays, influence of clay mineralogy on reactivity, geology of clay deposits, and the environmental impact of use of calcined clays in cement and concrete and field applications of calcined clay in concrete. Apart from giving an overview of the progress of research during the last two years, this work also covers the state-of-the art on the practical aspects of production and use of calcined clays in construction. The contents of this volume will prove useful to researchers and graduate students working in the areas of cement chemistry, cement production, and concrete design.