Download or read book Improvement in the Plutonium Parameter Files of the FRAM Isotopic Analysis Code written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The isotopic analysis code Fixed-energy Response-function Analysis with Multiple efficiency (FRAM) employs user-editable parameter sets to analyze a broad range of sample types. This report presents new parameter files, based upon a new set of plutonium branding ratios, which give more accurate isotope results than the current parameter files that use FRAM.
Download or read book Plutonium Source Isotopic Analysis with Up to 25 Mm Pb Shielding Using the FRAM Isotopic Analysis Code written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The FRAM Isotopics Analysis Code has been used to analyze plutonium spectra taken through very thick shielding. Three plutonium sources with 240Pu content of 6.6%, 9.7%, and 16.3% were measured with lead shielding thicknesses ranging from zero to 25.3 mm, in nominal increments of 1.6mm. Multiple spectra were taken for each sample at each shielding level, and the spectra were analyzed using FRAM V3.2. A new parameter set was developed to analyze spectra from zero to 25 mm lead. We will report on the accuracy capabilities of this parameter set.
Download or read book Plutonium Isotopic Analysis System for Plutonium Samples Enriched in Sup 238 Pu in EP 60 61 and Fuel clad Containers written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-part manual describes and provides instructions for installing software for Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's Pu-238 isotopic analysis system built for Westinghouse Hanford's Radioisotope Power Systems Facility. Part 1 contains descriptions of all the subroutines found in the main software program, WHC. ASY238. Also provided in this part are general instructions for modifying a subroutine and specific directions for relinking the WHC. ASY238 program, as well as information on the supporting program PU238. CHNG. Part 2 contains listings of the Pu-238 isotopic analysis system codes. The system uses a large (20% rel. efficiency), coaxial, n-type germanium detector (COAX). Parameter files for the detector have filenames with IS8 extensions. Spectral data files also have WH8 and I01, I02, etc. filename extensions.
Download or read book FRAM Fixed Energy Response Function Analysis with Multiple Efficiency written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We describe the characteristics and features and demonstrate the performance of a new code (FRAM) for determining the isotopic composition of plutonium using gamma-ray spectroscopy. This versatile code can measure an extremely wide range of isotopic compositions and is extremely easy to tailor to specialized measurement conditions. Measurement precision, accuracy, and throughput are significantly improved over previous Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) codes. 13 refs., 2 figs., 4 tabs.
Download or read book PC FRAM Version 3 2 User Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual describes the use of version 3.2 of the PC/FRAM plutonium isotopic analysis software developed in the Safeguards Science and Technology Group, NE-5, Nonproliferation and International Security Division Los Alamos National Laboratory. The software analyzes the gamma ray spectrum from plutonium-bearing items and determines the isotopic distribution of the plutonium 241Am content and concentration of other isotopes in the item. The software can also determine the isotopic distribution of uranium isotopes in items containing only uranium. The body of this manual descnies the generic version of the code. Special facility-specific enhancements, if they apply, will be described in the appendices. The information in this manual applies equally well to version 3.3, which has been licensed to ORTEC. The software can analyze data that is stored in a file on disk. It understands several storage formats including Canberra's S1OO format, ORTEC'S chn' and SPC' formats, and several ASCII text formats. The software can also control data acquisition using an MCA and then store the results in a file on disk for later analysis or analyze the spectrum directly after the acquisition. The software currently only supports the control of ORTEC MCB'S. Support for Canbema's Genie-2000 Spectroscopy Systems will be added in the future. Support for reading and writing CAM files will also be forthcoming. A versatile parameter fde database structure governs all facets of the data analysis. User editing of the parameter sets allows great flexibility in handling data with different isotopic distributions, interfering isotopes, and different acquisition parameters such as energy calibration, and detector type. This manual is intended for the system supervisor or the local user who is to be the resident expert. Excerpts from this manual may also be appropriate for the system operator who will routinely use the instrument.
Download or read book Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Facility Operations Safeguards Interface written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Achievements in Testing of the MGA and FRAM Isotopic Software Codes Under the DOE written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DOE/NNSA and IRSN collaborated on a study of gamma-ray instruments and analysis methods used to perform isotopic measurements of special nuclear materials. The two agencies agreed to collaborate on the project in response to inconsistencies that were found in the various versions of software and hardware used to determine the isotopic abundances of uranium and plutonium. IRSN used software developed internally to test the MGA and FRAM isotopic analysis codes for criteria used to stop data acquisition. The stop-criterion test revealed several unusual behaviors in both the MGA and FRAM software codes.
Download or read book PC written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nuclear Safeguards Program at the Los Alamos National Laboratory has developed and fielded techniques for the gamma-ray spectrometry measurement of the isotopic composition of plutonium and other actinides for over 20 years, ever since Parker and Reilly first proposed a practical method for the measurement of the arbitrary sample. Their procedures, incorporating internal (to the measured gamma-ray spectrum) or {open_quotes}intrinsic{close_quotes} self-determination of the relative efficiency function of the sample-detector measurement system, are widely applied today. The PC/FRAM code is the most recent and most highly-developed Los Alamos code developed specifically for the nuclear safeguards applications of this technique. We will describe the measurement principles that allow accurate measurements to be taken on samples of arbitrary size, shape, and measurement geometry- and of arbitrary physical and chemical composition-through the use of known nuclear decay data (half-lives and branching intensities). Subsequently, we will describe the analysis methodology, which is driven by an easily edited parameter file that frees the user from dependence on a dedicated programmer for analyses of special cases. This methodology relies on internal gamma-ray peaks from the spectrum under analysis to self-calibrate the unknown spectrum for energy and peak shape (energy dependence of full width at half maximum (FWHM) and tailing parameters). The program uses these parameters to calculate response functions that are fit to the analysis peaks requested in the parameter file. The structure of the code and its Windows 3.1 user interface allows use with equal ease by the experienced spectroscopist or operator-level personnel in a working facility.
Download or read book Plutonium Isotopic Abundance Measurements on CBNM NRM 271 Analyzed with the FRAM and MGA Codes written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We report results of gamma-ray spectroscopy measurements of the isotopic distributions of plutonium in the reference-material set CBNM NRM 271 as analyzed by the FRAM and MGA plutonium isotopic codes. We acquired high-quality spectral data under measurement conditions approximating field-use conditions recommended by the code developers. Bias and precision results from these measurements are presented for both codes. Both codes performed very well for these measurements. These standards have proven to be very useful for testing the Los Alamos FRAM code in the high-burnup region where well-characterized materials have been unavailable at Los Alamos.
Download or read book Plutonium and Uranium Isotopic Analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory develops sophisticated gamma-ray analysis codes for isotopic determinations of nuclear materials based on the principles of the MultiGroup Analysis (MGA). MGA methodology has been upgraded and expanded and is now comprised of a suite of codes known as MGA++. A graphical user interface has also been developed for viewing the data and the fitting procedure. The code suite provides plutonium and uranium isotopic analysis for data collected with high-purity germanium planar and/or coaxial detector systems. The most recent addition to the MGA++ code suite, MGAHI, analyzes Pu data using higher-energy gamma rays (200 keV and higher) and is particularly useful for Pu samples that are enclosed in thick-walled containers. Additionally, the code suite can perform isotopic analysis of uranium spectra collected with cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) detectors. We are currently developing new codes with will integrate into the MGA++ suite. These will include Pu isotopic analysis capabilities for data collected with CZT detectors, and U isotopic analysis with high-purity germanium detectors, which utilizes only higher energy gamma rays. Future development of MGA++ will include a capability for isotopic analyses on mixtures of Pu and U.
Download or read book Plutonium Isotopic Analysis in the 30 KeV to 210 KeV Range written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-Energy Gamma-ray Spectroscopy (LEGS) is a nondestructive assay (NDA) technique developed in the 1980s. In 1999, it was modified to include a physical-based model for the energy dependent efficiency. It uses the gamma rays in the energy range from approximately 30 keV to 210 keV, except the 100-keV region. This energy region provides intense, well-separated gamma rays from the principal isotopes of plutonium. For applications involving small quantities (mg to g) of freshly separated plutonium in various chemical forms, it is ideally suited for accurate real-time or near real-time isotopic analysis. Since the last modification, LEGS has been incorporated into the FRAM code (Fixed-energy Response-function Analysis with Multiple efficiency), version 4. FRAM v4 is capable of analyzing the peaks in the whole energy range from 30 keV to 1 MeV, including the X-ray region. The new capability of analyzing the peaks in the 100-keV region greatly enhances the plutonium analysis in the 30 keV to 2 10 keV ranges of the traditional LEGS. We now can analyze both the freshly separated and aged plutonium with greater accuracy.
Download or read book PLUTONIUM ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS WITH FRAM V4 IN THE LOW ENERGY REGION written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-Energy Gamma-ray Spectroscopy (LEGS) is a nondestructive assay (NDA) technique developed in the 1980s. In 1999, it was modified to include a physical-based model for the energy dependent efficiency. It uses the gamma rays in the energy range from approximately 30 keV to 210 keV, except the 100-keV region. This energy region provides intense, well-separated gamma rays from the principal isotopes of plutonium. For applications involving small quantities (mg to g) of freshly separated plutonium in various chemical forms, it is ideally suited for accurate real-time or near real-time isotopic analysis. Since the last modification, LEGS has been incorporated into the FRAM code (Fixed-energy Response-function Analysis with Multiple efficiency), version 4. FRAM v4 is capable of analyzing the peaks in the whole energy range from 30 keV to 1 MeV, including the X-ray region. The new capability of analyzing the peaks in the 100-keV region greatly enhances the plutonium analysis in the 30 keV to 210 keV ranges of the traditional LEGS. We now can analyze both the freshly separated and aged plutonium with greater accuracy.
Download or read book The FRAM Code written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors describe the initial development of the FRAM gamma-ray spectrometry code for analyzing plutonium isotopics, discuss its methodology, and present some comparisons with MGA on identical items. They also present some of the features of a new Windows 3.1-based version (PC/FRAM) and describe some current measurement problems. Development of the FRAM code began in about 1985, growing out of the need at the Los Alamos TA-55 Plutonium Facility for an isotopic analysis code to give accurate results for the effective specific power of heterogeneous (Am/Pu) pyrochemical residues. These residues present a difficult challenge because the americium is present mostly in a low-Z salt matrix (AmCl3) with fines and small pieces of plutonium metal dispersed throughout the salt. Plutonium gamma rays suffer different attenuation than americium gamma rays of the same energy; this makes conventional analysis with a single relative efficiency function inaccurate for Am/Pu ratios and affects the analysis in other subtle ways.
Download or read book Plutonium Isotopic Analysis System for Plutonium Samples Enriched in Sup 238 Pu in EP 60 written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This software manual is addressed to the Westinghouse Hanford's Radioisotope Power Systems Facility personnel (programmers and supervisors) who maintain the software on the Pu-238 isotopic analysis system. The document is divided into two parts. Part 1 describes the computer codes that control the system, analyze the spectral data, and determine the relative plutonium abundances. Part 2 contains the software listing of the analysis codes.
Download or read book PC written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Safeguards Program at Los Alamos National Laboratory has developed versatile software for the isotopic analysis of SNM in a sample. The FRAM code has been used routinely at LANL for years. Its capability has now been greatly expanded, and it has been given a graphical user interface. Some of the details on the internal workings of the code are given in this paper.
Download or read book Using the FRAM Plutonium Isotopic System for 242Pu Isotopic Verification written by Thomas E. Sampson and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Plutonium Isotopic Analysis System for Plutonium Samples Enriched in 238Pu in EP 60 written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This software manual is addressed to the Westinghouse Hanford's Radioisotope Power Systems Facility personnel (programmers and supervisors) who maintain the software on the Pu-238 isotopic analysis system. The document is divided into two parts. Part 1 describes the computer codes that control the system, analyze the spectral data, and determine the relative plutonium abundances. Part 2 contains the software listing of the analysis codes.
