Download or read book Impact of Reformulated Fuels on Particle and Gas phase Emissions from Motor Vehicles written by Thomas W. Kirchstetter and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Impact of Reformulated Fuels on Motor Vehicle Emissions written by Thomas Kirchstetter and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Quantitative Assessment of the Impact of Gas Phase Toxic Emissions from Motor Vehicles on Public Health and Welfare written by Xiaona Zhu and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Motor Fuels written by DIANE Publishing Company and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1996-10 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Summarizes: results of fed. and other studies on the cost-effectiveness of using Reformulated Gasoline (RG) compared to other measures to control auto emissions and compares the price estimates used in the studies; results of studies estimating the potential for oxygenates to reduce the use of petroleum; ongoing fed. research into biofuels, including any past or projected cost-reduction goals and any increased demand estimates based on such research goals; results of studies that estimate the potential for RG to reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional gasoline.
Download or read book Ozone Forming Potential of Reformulated Gasoline written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-09-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Committee on Ozone-Forming Potential for Reformulated Gasoline was asked whether the existing body of scientific and technical information is sufficient to permit a robust evaluation and comparison of the emissions from motor vehicles using different reformulated gasolines based on their ozone-forming potentials and to assess the concomitant impact of that approach on air-quality benefits of the use of oxygenates within the RFG program. As part of its charge, the committee was asked to consider (1) the technical soundness of various approaches for evaluating and comparing the relative ozone-forming potentials of RFG blends, (2) technical aspects of various air-quality issues related to RFG assessment, and (3) the sensitivity of evaluations of the relative ozone-forming potentials to factors related to fuel properties and the variability of vehicle technologies and driving patterns.
Download or read book Effect of Reformulated Fuels on Pollutant Emissions from Vehicles written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the diesel sector, engine technology is in continuous development and a number of after-treatment systems have been found which in combination with an enhanced fuel quality reduce emissions of PM, such as the oxidative catalyst and the particle trap. Today, the oxidative catalyst is incorporated in all modern LD diesel vehicles, which meets the EURO-3 and equivalent standards. The particle trap is an expensive and complicated solution not yet common in diesel vehicles. Nevertheless, in order to meet future stricter emission standards the particle trap seems unavoidable for LD and could be one of the future options for HD vehicles. However, there is a notable time lag between the introduction of a new emission standard or a new engine technology and the renewal of the vehicle park and as a short term alternative to the particle trap new fuel formulations may be employed to abate particle emissions.
Download or read book The Impact of Gasoline Fuel Composition on Air Quality written by Farhana Islam and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, particulate matter (PM) emissions from the gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine, are of significant concern due to their associated health effects as well as for climate impacts. Thus, in this thesis, the effect of gasoline fuel composition on GDI engine PM emissions is investigated. The detailed composition of five regular grade (anti knock index, or AKI, 87) and two premium grade (AKI91) fuels currently used in Ontario was studied. In addition, the impact of fuel seasonal changes on gas-phase emissions (i.e. benzene and toluene), and particle-phase emissions, i.e. black carbon (BC), elemental carbon (EC), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and particle number (PN) were also determined using a laboratory GDI engine. The observations showed that all summer AKI87 fuels contained higher aromatics and lower paraffins compared to the winter AKI87 grade which led to higher BC, EC, PN, benzene, and toluene emissions.
Download or read book Refining and Reformulation written by Adam Seymour and published by Pennwell Books. This book was released on 1992 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Characterization of Gas and Particle phase Emissions from On road Motor Vehicles written by George Alexander Ban-Weiss and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Impact of Reformulated Gasoline on Emissions from Current and Future Vehicles written by JD. Benson and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gasolines reformulated specifically for reducing vehicle emissions will result in the most significant changes in the U.S. refining industry since the advent of unleaded gasoline. This paper will review the results from the Auto/Oil Air Quality Improvement Research Program showing the beneficial effects on vehicle emissions of individually decreasing gasoline aromatic, olefin and sulfur contents, 90% distillation temperature, and Reid vapor pressure, and of adding oxygenates. The paper discusses the importance of reformulated gasolines for reducing emissions from existing vehicles by complying with requirements in the Clean Air Act and California's Low Emission Vehicle/Clean Fuels Program. It will show the importance of controlling specific aromatic and olefin compounds in gasoline, and it will discuss how automotive manufacturers will utilize reformulated gasolines to meet future stringent vehicle emission standards.
Download or read book Renewable Fuels for Sustainable Mobility written by Pravesh Chandra Shukla and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-06 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume discusses the use of renewable fuels for clean transportation and its applications on internal combustion engines. The contents focus on the key aspects of fuel production processes and its impact on various segments of the transportation sector and for sustainable mobility. Several kinds of fuels are assessed such as biofuels, alcohols, and hydrogen, and their effects on the combustion process are characterized by application. This volume will be of use to those working in academia and industry as well as energy experts and policy makers.
Download or read book Reformulated Gasoline Effects on Exhaust Emissions written by Stephen C. Mayotte and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Investigation of Particle and Gaseous Emissions from Conventional and Emerging Vehicle Technologies Operating on Bio fuels written by Daniel Zachary Short and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Light-duty vehicles emit gaseous and particle emissions that have the ability to effect climate, human health, and air quality. Vehicle technologies are changing rapidly due to the need to increase fuel efficiency. The use of biofuels (i.e., ethanol and iso-butanol) may increase due to the desire to reduce the use of fossil fuels. The changes in fuels and vehicle technologies may change the resulting emissions and need to be assessed. For instance, the water-soluble and water-insoluble particle composition could have detrimental health effects. This dissertation investigates the emissions of PM and gaseous emissions from current and emerging vehicle technologies.
Download or read book California State Publications written by California State Library and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fuel Options for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Motor Vehicles written by Don H. Pickrell and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Internal Combustion Engine ICE Air Toxic Emissions written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Impact of California Reformulated Gasoline on Motor Vehicle Emmissions sic written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
