Download or read book Impact of Merger and Acquisitions on Stock Returns written by Dr. Amir Rafique and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mergers and acquisition are not only related to accounting measures of performance of firms but it also affects the wealth of shareholders either positively or negatively. According to Hubris hypothesis, the merger and acquisition announcement brings negative effect to shareholders wealth and decreases the abnormal return in post period. The present study took this analysis separate for long and short run period. To capture immediate effect on shareholders return study used Market Model to calculate abnormal returns and employed the t-test on it to check the significant differences in two sample data set. Out of 12 cases of M&A eight mergers showed negative abnormal returns for post period with statistical significance at 1% level, two at 5% and two acquiring firms reduced returns were not statistically significant. Overall on the basis of most of M&A results, the study concluded consistent results with earlier studies. The long run analysis employed by using Ohlson (1995) model for firm value with introducing dummy variable for the pre and post period. The results indicated coefficient of dummy for merger was -0.52 with statistical significance at 1% level which is demonstrating negative effect on share price which ultimately reduces the returns. The study concluded that merger and acquisition announcement bring negative effect on shareholders return either for short run or long time period.
Download or read book Mergers Acquisitions and Stock Returns in the US Technology Media Telecommunications Sector How the Impact Has Changed Over Time written by Simon Gaess and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-08-24 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Business economics - Review of Business Studies, grade: 1,0, LMU Munich (Institute for Capital Markets and Corporate Finance), course: Bachelor Thesis, language: English, abstract: This bachelor thesis sets out to investigate whether the observed past and present effects of M&A deal announcements on target and acquirer cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) to shareholders, also occur on an industry-specific level in the U.S. Technology, Media & Telecommunications (TMT) industry, and over time by reviewing three distinct time frames between 2000 and the end of 2019. This thesis emphasizes “mega-deals”, which are M&A transactions with values greater than or equal to USD 500m. The recentness of the data and the emphasis on deal-value and industry-specific M&A deals make these findings unique. The event study method is applied to examine the concrete effects that an event, an M&A deal announcement, exerts on acquiring and target firm stock returns. Hereby, the difference between the actual stock returns–which occur due to the event–and the expected stock returns is analyzed and subsequently tested for significance. The main and null hypothesis of this thesis is that M&A deal announcements have no effect on the average of the stock returns of acquiring and target firms. A frequently studied area and old research question of corporate finance, ever since its initial inception in the 1960s, is the effect of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) on the wealth of shareholders of the acquiring and target companies. As recently as the early 2010s, a near-universal consensus amongst research and business press has existed, that M&As tend to generate little to no shareholder value for acquiring firms, while target shareholders incur significant returns. These findings draw on the theory of market efficiency and rational expectations to assume that such changes to the stock prices, abnormal returns (ARs), reflect the discounted value of expected future profits, i.e. cash-flows and rapidly price-in new publicly disclosed information, such as a merger announcement. Since 2012, however, a novel strand of research has emerged which has observed these previously low ARs for acquiring shareholders becoming on average significantly positive for the first time in history on a global scale following the Great Financial Crisis (GFC). This is attributable to an ensuing overall improvement to corporate governance frameworks and M&A dealmaking. Markedly, this trend was later found to start reversing back to previous pre-GFC levels.
Download or read book The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on World Energy Enterprises Stock Returns written by Aristeidis Samitas and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines energy firms' stock returns' behaviour, when they announce mergers and acquisitions. The methodology used is event study analysis. The particular companies that were selected are companies from all over the world and are divided into four regions. Companies' selected taking into consideration the market where they are listed, if they are bidders or targets, if they are domestic or not, the value of the transaction and the year of announcement. Findings show that mergers and acquisitions add financial value on energy firms' shares.
Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions Performance consequences written by Simon Peck and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2002 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set includes articles from the four main fields which have influenced the study of Mergers and Acquisitions: Economics, Finance, Strategic Management and Human Resource Management. Featuring the key papers by individuals who shaped the field, the collection presents these formative pieces in thematically grouped sections, including coverage of: * Perspectives on the modern business corporation and the role of mergers and acquisitions: historical, financial, strategic and management * Causes of mergers and acquisitions activity * Performance impact of mergers and acquisitions activity * Public policy and the corporation The set features a comprehensive index and original introductory material.
Download or read book Impact of Merger and Acquisition on the Average Stock Return written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Impact of Merger and Acquisition Activities on Corporate Performance Measured on an Accounting and Market Base written by Malwina Woznik and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-08-07 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Controlling, grade: 1,3, University of Cologne (Seminar für allgemeine BWL und Controlling), language: English, abstract: “Warren Buffett swallows Heinz: Sauce for the sage” – a typical takeover announcement was published lately on 14th February 2013. Warren Buffett, a well known inves tor, acquired along with the financial investor 3G Capital the H. J. Heinz Company for $ 28 billion. This is likely to become the largest transaction in the food industry. The company's stock price rose more than 20.0 percent after the publication which is a very characteristic reaction to deal announcements. Hence, the important question is, if transactions, such as the takeover of the H. J. Heinz Company, affect the corporate performance consistently. In general, the core idea about mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is to generate additional future growth if for example organic growth is limited. If two companies merge or a target is bought by another company (the acquirer), shareholders believe in synergy effects. These are revenue enhancements, cost reductions, tax gains and reduced capital requirements leading to business growth and thus to a higher value of the new company. However, it is questionable if this theory can also be experienced in the real world. Ever since the effects of M&A have been analysed, the market of the United States (US) was used as data source. This is plausible due to the fact that the very first information was well recorded for US companies. It is remarkable that literature contributes very little research on Europe, although the number of announced European transactions is comparable to those of the US. For example, in 2007 the European deals volume overtook the one from the United States of America (USA) for the first time. Moreover, research on single European countries almost never exists or only rarely. One exception is the United Kingdom (UK) with an early takeover history beginning in the 1960s. However, European countries should be analysed separately because of its high diversity regarding the accounting framework, the corporate governance or the legal and regulation structure. For instance, Germany is characterised by conservative accounting principles and a high regulation by the banking sector. These issues may also influence the M&A decision making process.
Download or read book The Synergy Trap written by Mark L. Sirower and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2010-05-11 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With acquisition activity running into the trillions of dollars, it continues to be a favorite for corporate growth strategy, but creating shareholder value remains the most elusive outcome of these corporate strategies—after decades of research and billions of dollars paid in advisory fees, why do these major decisions continue to destroy value? Building on his groundbreaking research first cited in Business Week, Mark L. Sirower explains how companies often pay too much—and predictably never realize the promises of increased performance and competitiveness—in their quest to acquire other companies. Armed with extensive evidence, Sirower destroys the popular notion that the acquisition premium represents potential value. He provides the first formal and functional definition for synergy -- the specific increases in performance beyond those already expected for companies to achieve independently. Sirower's refreshing nuts-and-bolts analysis of the fundamentals behind acquisition performance cuts sharply through the existing folklore surrounding failed acquisitions, such as lack of "strategic fit" or corporate culture problems, and gives managers the tools to avoid predictable losses in acquisition decisions. Using several detailed examples of recent major acquisitions and through his masterful integration and extension of techniques from finance and business strategy, Sirower reveals: -The unique business gamble that acquisitions represent -The managerial challenges already embedded in current stock prices -The competitive conditions that must be met and the organizational cornerstones that must be in place for any possibility of synergy -The precise Required Performance Improvements (RPIs) implicitly embedded in acquisition premiums and the reasons why these RPIs normally dwarf realistic performance gains -The seductiveness and danger of sophisticated valuation models so often used by advisers The Synergy Trap is the first exposé of its kind to prove that the tendency of managers to succumb to the "up the ante" philosophy in acquisitions often leads to disastrous ends for their shareholders. Sirower shows that companies must meticulously plan—and account for huge uncertainties—before deciding to enter the acquisition game. To date, Sirower's work is the most comprehensive and rigorous, yet practical, analysis of the drivers of acquisition performance. This definitive book will become required reading for managers, corporate directors, consultants, investors, bankers, and academics involved in the mergers and acquisitions arena.
Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions Inplications for policy written by Simon Peck and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2002 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This set includes articles from the four main fields which have influenced the study of Mergers and Acquisitions: Economics, Finance, Strategic Management and Human Resource Management. Featuring the key papers by individuals who shaped the field, the collection presents these formative pieces in thematically grouped sections, including coverage of: * Perspectives on the modern business corporation and the role of mergers and acquisitions: historical, financial, strategic and management * Causes of mergers and acquisitions activity * Performance impact of mergers and acquisitions activity * Public policy and the corporation The set features a comprehensive index and original introductory material.
Download or read book Bank Mergers Acquisitions written by Yakov Amihud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-02-28 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the financial services industry becomes increasingly international, the more narrowly defined and historically protected national financial markets become less significant. Consequently, financial institutions must achieve a critical size in order to compete. Bank Mergers & Acquisitions analyses the major issues associated with the large wave of bank mergers and acquisitions in the 1990's. While the effects of these changes have been most pronounced in the commercial banking industry, they also have a profound impact on other financial institutions: insurance firms, investment banks, and institutional investors. Bank Mergers & Acquisitions is divided into three major sections: A general and theoretical background to the topic of bank mergers and acquisitions; the effect of bank mergers on efficiency and shareholders' wealth; and regulatory and legal issues associated with mergers of financial institutions. It brings together contributions from leading scholars and high-level practitioners in economics, finance and law.
Download or read book Mergers written by Patrick A. Gaughan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-20 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A powerful guide for seeking out the best acquisition and merger targets As increasingly more companies look to mergers and acquisitions (M&As) as a source of new growth and revenue, there is an even greater chance that these M&As will go bad. This insightful guide focuses on one of the most often debated and key issues in mergers and acquisitions-why some deals fail miserably and why others prosper. It provides a complete road map for what potential buyers should look for when picking a target and what characteristics of sellers they should steer clear of, as well as pitfalls to avoid during the M&A process. Real-world examples are provided of high-profile failures-Quaker Oats, United Airlines, Sears, and Mattel-and high-profile successes-General Electric and Cisco. Patrick A. Gaughan (New York, NY) is President of Economatrix Research Associates and a professor of Economics and Finance at the College of Business, Fairleigh Dickinson University. He is actively engaged in the practice of business valuations for mergers and acquisitions, as well as other related applications.
Download or read book Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on Stock Returns of Tramp Shipping Firms written by Aristeidis Samitas and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines a new issue in tramp shipping industry - mergers and acquisitions - which led firms in a competition on size, market share and total tonnage. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the behaviour of tramp shipping firms' stock returns, when they announce mergers and acquisitions and how this is portrayed on their stock values. The methodology used is event study analysis and bootstrap. Our sample is constituted by member firms of NASDAQ and NYSE. The empirical results indicate the positive impact that mergers and acquisitions announcements cause in tramp firms' stock returns. The impact of mergers and acquisitions is highly important and play a key role for firms to follow new challenges in shipping industry and create higher financial value.
Download or read book The Effect of Merger and Acquisition Announcement on Stock Return in U S Communications Industry written by Ningsih Wijaya Dharma-Wijaya and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Performance of the Indian Bank s Share Price written by Yaduveer Yadav and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents an investigation into the relationship between the announcement of mergers and acquisition and the existence of positive abnormal returns for shares of these firms. The aim of this project is to examine the impact of Merger and Acquisition on the stock prices of Indian Banks by using the Event Study Methodology; it is one of the most frequently used tools in financial research. The objective of Event Study is to assess whether there are any abnormal or excess returns earned by security holders accompanying specific events (e.g. merger announcements, earnings announcements, stock splits), where an abnormal return is the difference between observed return and appropriate return by stock market during a particularly defined event window.In order to analyse the effect of announcement of bank's Merger and Acquisition on stock price, we have considered four cases of Mergers in banking sector. In this study, we tested our results by analysing the daily return of the event windows and compare with average pe-riod return of security. By accepting the abnormal return as a benefit of the acquisition and investors of Acquirer Company received profit in term of share value appraisal. We observed that acquirer got benefit by the acquisition deals and it reflect through the excess return over the normal return of bank's share prices. In last 10 to 15 years banking industry passed through different scenario and to compete in this scenario some banks acquired other banks to improve their own market cap and financial conditions with expanding market by acquisition. The purpose of this study is to figure out the effect of the acquisition on the share capitalization value of the Acquirer Company and abnormal return due to the acquisition. This paper is based upon the secondary data analysis of the acquirer company share prices movements in respect of the market index price movements.
Download or read book The Market Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions for TSE listed Firms written by Jean-François Gratton and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Mergers and Acquisitions written by Neelam Rani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines the market reaction to mergers and acquisitions (M&A) announcements over a period from 2003 to 2015. Mergers and acquisitions continue to be amongst the preferred competitive options available to the companies seeking to grow fast in the rapidly changing global business scenario. M&A as a growth strategy has received attention from developed as well as emerging economies. It has been extensively used by managers as an expansion strategy and also serves as an important instrument for increasing corporate efficiency. Recently, M&A has grown at a rapid pace, creating a need for research to analyze what drives this phenomenon and how it affects firms and markets. As such, this book evaluates the impact of M&A on short-term abnormal returns as well long-term financial performance. It also assesses the management view concerning the motives for undertaking M&A. In addition, the book investigates the corporate governance practices of the acquiring firms and their impact on the short- term as well as long- term performance of those firms.
Download or read book What is the Bootstrap Effect Merger Acquisition Activities and their Influence on Stock Prices written by Florian Beyer and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-04-08 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,7, The FOM University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, language: English, abstract: This paper will examine the question of how M&A activities influence a company’s stock price and earnings per share (EPS), especially if the bootstrap effect occurs? In 2016, the global mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities decreased by about 18 percent compared to 2015. Altogether, 17,369 deals with a value of 3.2 trillion (tn.) US-Dollars (USD) were performed. There are numerous reasons to invest and divest in inorganic growth. Organic growth has its limitations, thus acquiring competitors, growing vertically or horizontally as well as accessing new markets are strong motivators to do so. Growing a business is often linked with going public. The decision to be part of the stock market and to perform M&A influences an enterprise’s value for various reasons. To approach these questions, the first chapter gives a general overview of reasons, motivators, risks and benefits of M&A. Thereafter, the influence of M&A on a company’s shareholder value and EPS is examined. Then, the bootstrap effect is explained and subsequently illustrated by an exemplary M&A transaction. Afterwards the risks and benefits of bootstrapping and M&A are analysed to consider its usefulness and influence on the share price and EPS.
Download or read book Mergers Acquisitions and Other Restructuring Activities written by Donald DePamphilis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities: An Integrated Approach to Process, Tools, Cases, and Solutions, Tenth Edition, is the most comprehensive and cutting-edge text available on the subject. Supported by recent peer-reviewed academic research, this book provides many recent, notable deals, precedent-setting judicial decisions, government policies and regulations, and trends affecting M&As, as well as takeover strategies and tactics. Today's policies, politics and economics are reflected in the book's 40 case studies, 90% of which involve deals either announced or completed during the last several years. These cases represent friendly, hostile, highly leveraged, and cross-border transactions in ten different industries, involving public and private firms and those experiencing financial distress. Sections discuss an overview of M&As, key regulations, common strategies and tactics, how managers may choose a business strategy from available options, valuation methods and basic financial modeling techniques, the negotiating process, how deal structuring and financing are inextricably linked, how consensus is reached during the bargaining process, the role of financial models in closing the deal and strategic growth options as alternatives to domestic M&As. Provides a rigorous discussion of the strengths and limitations of financial modeling as applied to M&A and how these models can be applied in various areas Includes new academic research and updated/revised case studies Presents updated M&A tactics and strategies, along with court cases and new regulations governing business combinations, valuation methodologies and financing
